动词时态和语态.docx

动词时态和语态
一张表搞定英语国家最常用时态
Verb Tense Overview with Examples
Simple Present
一般过去时
Simple Past
一般现在时
Simple Future
一般将来时
Two years ago, I studied English in America.
I study English everyday.
If you are having problems, I will help you study English.
I’m going to study English next year.
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来进行时
I am studying English now.
I was studying English when you called yesterday.
I will be studying english when you arrive tonight.
I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.
现在完成时
过去完成时
将来完成时
I have studied English in several different countries.
I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.
I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.
I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
将来完成进行时
I have been studying English for ten years.
I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.
I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.
I’m going to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.
② 被动语态

时态
主语为单数被动语态的构成
主语为复数被动语态的构成
一般现在时
is/am done
are done
一般过去时
was done
were done
一般将来时

will be done
will be done
现在完成时
has been done
have been done
情态动词
may/can/must/should be done
may/can/must/should be done
例句：
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I was given ten minutes to read the texts.
The windows were broken by Tom.
A new hospital will be built in our city.
This book has been translated into many languages.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.

做题法则：一看句子的时间提示词，判断时间，二将动词改成相应的结构。
<一> 一般现在时：现在的状态、经常或习惯性动作真理。
标志：often（经常），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），never（从不），on Sundays（在星期天）， every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
结构：第三人称单数形式（does）；其他人称用原形。
1. I _____(be) a student.My name _____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They_____(be) here.
3. Who _____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _____(be) Kate.
4. You and I _____(not be) in Class Six.
5. _____(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there _____(be).
6. _____ her parent tall? No, he_____.
7. His parents _________(watch) TV every night. 肯定句
8. My brother _________(do) homework every day.
9. His parents _________(not watch) every night. 否定句
10. My brother_________(not do)homework every day.
11. _____ his parents ________watch) TV every night? 一般疑问句
12. ______ your brothers _______ homework every day? Yes, they _______.
<二> 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
标志: now（现在），listen（看），look（听）
结构:主语+助动词be(am/ is/ are)+动词(doing)
13. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.
14. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.
15. ___________ Jim ____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. /No, he _______.
16. Where _________ Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
<三> 一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
标志：yesterday（昨天），last week（上周），last month（上个月），last year（去年），two months
结构：谓语动词要用一般过去式（did, were-are, was-is/am）。
17. I _____(be) late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）
18. We ______(not be ) late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
19. I______(not go ) home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
<四> 现在完成时：动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在或者对现在仍然有影响
标志：yet, before, recently（最近）, lately，since+时间点，for/over+一段时间
结构：have（其他人称/has(三单)+done
20. They ________ (tour) Paris for 2 weeks. They are going back home next week.
21. She ______ never _________ (read) any book about Stonehenge before.
22. I _______ (not be) so delighted since I ____________(enjoy) myself last.
【练习】
一、填空
1. I_______ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 我前天买了一本新字典。
2. — What day_______ (be) it yesterday? 昨天星期几？
— It________ (be) Friday. 星期五。
3. He_________ (be) here half an hour ago. 他半个小时前还在这。
4. We often____________ (play) games last term. 上个学期我们经常玩游戏。
5. She_____________ (give) me a book a moment ago. 她刚刚不久前给我一本书。
6. They____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago. 他们一个小时前在湖边照相。
7. He ____________(not watch) TV yesterday evening. 他昨天傍晚没有看电视。
8. Mr. Green _________ (come) to visit us last night. 昨晚格林先生拜访了我们。
9. The teacher___________ (agree) to our idea yesterday. 昨天老师同意了我们的想法。
10. They______ (make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 去年他们让他每天工作12个小时。
11. I___________ (see) him in the library two days ago. 两天前我在图书馆看到他。
12. She_________ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 10分钟前她把地址写在黑板上。
13. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 他每天都搭公交车去学校。
14. She often ______ read) English in the evening. 她早上经常读英语。
15. He usually ______ up at 17:00. (get) 他通常7点钟起床。
16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
17 She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday. 她昨天买了一件毛衣。
18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.（主将从现）
19. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 这个男孩正在画画。
20. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom. 听，一些女孩在教室里唱歌。
21. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now. 我妈妈现在正在煮美味的食物。
22. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 你现在在做什么？
23. Look. They ________ have) an English lesson. 看，他们正在上英语课。
24. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.他们现在没有在浇花。
25. Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom. 看，女生们在教室里跳舞。
26. What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music. 我们的孙女在做什么？她在听音乐。
27. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _______have)supper now. 5点钟了，我们现在在吃晚饭。
28. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 自从1999年搬到这儿我一直在这儿工作。
29．Three children ___________(take) good care of by the nurse. 护士照顾好这三个小孩。
30. So far I ___________(make) quite a few friends here. 迄今为止我交了一些朋友。
31. Some new houses _____build) by the villagers themselves. 一些新的房屋由村民自己建的。
32. What language ________(speak) in Australia? 澳大利亚说什么语言？
33. The TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 这个电视在是三天前在那间店里买的。
34. He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 他说他会在这里多待两天。
35. The doctor said Jim must _____operate ) on at once. 医生说Jim要马上接受手术。
36. I ______ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 我之前从未吃过这么好吃的面条。
37. Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month. 路西说下个月会参观学校。
38. The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.
39. She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day. 她说她第二天会穿新的衣服。
40. ________ the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday. 从上周六开始，这个电影已经放映许多次。
41. Look! Someone ________(lie) on the floor. 看，有人躺在地板上。
42. It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer. 雨现在下得更大了。夏天经常下雨。
43. I _____ already __ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

二、完成句子
1. I saw him _____________________ the swimming pool. (swim)
我看到他游进了游泳池。
2. Brother Xili, a happening man, _______________________. (beggar)
一个很火的人——犀利哥，是一个乞丐。
3. In order to find the missing child, villagers ___________________ all they can over the past five hours. (do)
为了寻找失踪的孩子，在过去的五个小时中村民们一直在尽力。
4. The three of us _________________________ for about a month last summer. (travel)
我们三个人去年夏天用了一个月的时间环游欧洲。
5. His manager _________________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.(tell)
从上午九点开始，经理在一直不停地告诫工人如何去完善这个项目。
6. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____________________. We must act immediately before there’s left. (run)
洪泛区的粮食储备快耗尽了，在耗尽前我们要立刻行动起来。
7. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____________________________. (decorate)
放学后我们去阅览室读书，却被告知阅览室正装修呢。
8. By the 1940s I ______________________ and I wondered if I would grow any larger. (grow)
到20世纪40年代，我已经长的像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否还会长的更大。
9. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ________________________. (get)
当你完成这本书，你的饭会凉的。
10. By next Friday, all the doors _______________________. (paint)
到下周五，所有的门都会被涂上油漆。

11. It is the first time that _________________________. (come)
这是我第一次来这里。
12. It was the third time that _________________________. (make)
这是已经他第三次犯同样的错误了。
13. _____________________ since I gave up smoking.(be)
从我戒烟到现在已经两个月了。
14. It was ten years since ____________________________. (have)
我们上次有这样美好的时光要追溯到十年前了。
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