动词形式文档.doc

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
原形—过去式—过去分词
（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）
1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾)
read—read—read阅读

cast—cast—cast扔、投掷
set—set—set建立
let—let—let让
hit—hit—hit打，击
cost—cost—cost值，化
cut—cut—cut割，砍切
shut—shut—shut关闭
put—put—put放，置
hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤

2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)
pay—paid— paid支付、赔
lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎)
say—said—said说
stand—stood—stood站
understand—understood —understood理解
lie—lied—lied 说谎
tell—told— told告诉、讲
sell—sold— sold出售、卖
hold—held— held扶、举、
find—found—found发现
have—had— had有、拥有
hear—heard— heard听说、听见
flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡
lead—led—led导致、引导
feed—fed—fed喂养
bleed—bled—bled流血

make—made— made制作，使得

catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住
teach—taught—taught教
bring—brought— brought带来
buy—bought—bought买
fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打
seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻
think—thought—thought想、思考
keep—kept—kept保持
sleep—slept—slept睡觉
oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头
weep—wept—wept流泪
sweep—swept—swept打扫
kneel—knelt— knelt下跪
feel—felt—felt感觉、感到
deal—dealt—dealt处理
mean—meant— meant 意思是、故意
learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习
spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏
spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出
spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写
smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅
spit—spat—spat吐痰
light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃 lighted—lighted--lighted
meet—met—met遇见
leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下
spend—spent—spent花费
send—sent— sent发送
lend—lent— lent借出
build—built—built建造
sit—sat—sat坐
babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩
shoot—shot—shot射击

win—won—won赢得
shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀

hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）
dig—dug—dug挖
strike—struck—struck打、敲

ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)
draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉
blow—blew—blown吹
throw—threw—thrown扔
grow—grew—grown成长、养、种
know—knew—known知道
fly—flew—flown飞

show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示

get—got—gotten / got 得到
forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘

write—wrote—written写
ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）

eat—ate—eaten吃
bite—bit—bitten
咬

hide—hid—hidden / hid躲

drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶
rise—rose—risen升起来
give—gave—given给

shake—shook— shaken摇
take—took—taken拿
mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错

wake—woke—woken/woke醒来
break—broke—broken打破
speak—spoke—spoken说
freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结
steal—stole—stolen偷
choose—chose—chosen选择
fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒

begin—began—begun开始
swim—swam—swum游泳

ring—rang—rung闹铃
sing—sang—sung唱歌

sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉
drink—drank—drunk喝 drunken喝醉的

see—saw—seen看见
be—was/were—been 是

tear—tore—torn撕
wear—wore—worn穿

do—did—done做
go—went—gone去

lie—lay—lain躺

4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)

beat—beat—beaten / beat心跳、连续击打

5. ABA型
come—came— come来
become—became—become变成、变得
run—ran—run跑、运行

6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）
may—might也许
can—could 能够
shall—should将要
will—would将要、想要