Thisismysister知识要点及针对练习.doc

This is my sister知识要点及针对练习
Ⅰ.考点语法：
考点1：名词单复数
(1) 在英语中,名词可以分为可数C和不可数名词U
① 可数名词C：即为可以用数量直接来计算的名词.
② 不可数名词U：即为不可以用数量来直接计算的名词.
（2）出现形式：
可数名词C：1）限定词 + C单；2）复数（s）
不可数名词U：单独使用
（3）可数名词单数变复数：
1）规则变化：
① 一般在可数名词后加s
② 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh等结尾的可数名词后加es：classes
③ 以-f,-fe结尾的变-f,-fe为v加es：wife è wives
④ 以辅音字母加-y结尾的变y为i加es：family è families
⑤ 以-o结尾的
1) 有生命的加-es：potato(es), tomato(es)
2) 无生命的加-s： photo(s), piano(s)
2）不规则变化：
① child(孩子) è children ② man(男人) è men
③ woman(女人) è women ④ tooth(牙齿) è teeth
⑤ foot(脚) è feet ⑥ mouse(老鼠) è mice
3）单复同形的名词：
① fish(鱼) è fish ② deer(鹿) è deer
③ sheep(绵羊) è sheep ④ Chinese(中国人)è Chinese
⑤ Japanese(日本人) èJapanese
过关精练：
一、 单项选择
1.---What’s this in English?
---It’s ruler.
A. the B. a C. /
2.Is that your ?
A. a picture B. picture C. pictures
3. Grace like eating. Look! Three , two and one
are in her bag.
A. apples; pears; egg
B. oranges; bananas; tomatos
C. pears; hamburger; eggs
4. I can see three .
A. family photo B. family photos C. families photos
5. There are some on the ground.
A. leafs B. water C. leaves
6. Those are very good.
A. boxes B. boies C. boxes
考点2：名词所有格
考点细则：
1.构成：（1）n’s 型： eg: mother’s birthday; the teachers’ office;
（2）n. + of + n 型：the photo of your family
2. 用法：表示“…的”
注意： A’s and B’s books Vs. A and B’s book
过关精练：
1. Day is on June first and Day is on September
tenth.
A. Children’s; Teacher’s B. Children’s; Teachers’
C. Childrens’; Teacher’ D. Children’; Teachers’
2. and aunt is Mrs. Green.
A. Tom’s; Jane B. Tom; Jane’s C. Tom’s; Jane’s
3 This is bedroom. It is colorful.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
4. ---Are these photos?
---No. They are .
A. your; my father’s B. yours; my fathers’
C. your; of my father D. yours; of my father
5. shirt is white.
A. My brother B. My brothers C. My brother’s D. My brothers’
Ⅱ.考点词汇及短语
考点1：家庭关系（family tree）
(1) 祖父母： grandparent(s)：grandfather, grandmother
(2) 父母： parent(s)：father, mother
(3) 夫妻： wife, husband
(4) 孩子： child(ren)：son, daughter
(5) 兄弟,姐妹： brother, sister
(6) 孙子/孙女： grandchild(ren)：grandson, granddaughter
(7) 叔,姨： uncle, aunt
(8) 堂/表兄弟姐妹：cousin
过关精练：
1.My parents play tennis in the club.
A. father B. mother C. father and mother
2. ---Where is her uncle’s son?
---He is at home.
A. sister B. brother C. cousin
3.That girl is my aunt’s daughter.
A. sister B. friend C. cousin
4. My father’s mother is my .
A. aunt B. sister C. grandmother
5. ---Who is that boy?
---Oh, it’s my cousin. He is .
A. my mother’s brother B. my father’s cousin C. my aunt’s son
6.Mary is her father’s .
A. daughter B. son C. grandfather
7.Mary is Paul’s daughter, Peter and Paul are brothers. So Peter is Mary’s
.
A. father B. brother C. uncle
Ⅲ.重点词汇及短语
1. 指示代词：
(1) this：这 è these：这些
(2) that：那 è those：那些
2. family photo = the photo of one’s family：全家福
3. Thanks for sth. / doing sth.：由于某事而感谢
Ⅳ.能力提升
英语中书信格式
① 月/日/年
② Dear…,
③ 写信目的
④ 正文
⑤ Best wishes,
⑥ 落款：Your friend,
⑦ 签名： …