1、主要讲的是人称代词,名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,以及如何对这些词提问。黑色部分是基础,要掌握,红色部分是拓展,可以自学及向老师寻求帮助,练习部分自愿选择。 人称代词表格用法及练习 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格:做主语
2、表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?在这里“我”是动词宾语,所以用宾格。 Give it to me. 把它给我。这时候“我”做介词to的宾语,用宾格。(give sth to sb或者give sb sth) Let’s go (let’s =let us). 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
3、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的 Ø 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词
4、 my friend我的朋友 your bicycle 你的自行车 Ø 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。 下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b. Mum often takes us(宾格) to the park on Sunday. c. It’s a cat. We(主格) call it(宾格) “ M
5、imi.” d. Who knows him (宾格)? e. They (主格)are going to the cinema with her(宾格). II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small. Mine is big. (=my school) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (=y
6、our pen) c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our
7、/their books ) 三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问. 例如:She is a student. (对划线提问) Who is a student? 物主代词划线常用whose提问。 This bag is mine. (对划线提问) Whose bag is this? (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称 -------第三人称 --------第一人称 you ------- he/she/it -------- I
8、 eg: You,he and I should go to school.你,他和我应该去上学。 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称 ------- 第二人称 -------第三人称 We------you---------They 四、为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀: 人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟, 口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见, 二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚, 若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。 (
9、如果掌握的没问题 练习题就不用做了 这些题目比较简单) 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you).10.
10、 How old is (he / his)? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __ ________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) fath
11、er’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there?
12、 It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
13、 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (=
14、her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。 四:用物主代词填空: 1. I own(拥有) that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 5. They own that c
15、at; that cat is ____ 课后练习 一.填空。比较简单的。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student, too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. All o
16、f (我们) love (我们) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你). 7. These pens are (他们). (你们的) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我们)? 二、选择题。 ( )1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his ( )2. I drive开车 to the
17、 park every day.我每天开车送他们去公园 drive sb to+地点 开车送某人去某地 A. they B. their C. them ( )3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our ( )4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers ( )5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me ( )6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them ( )7
18、 This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me ( )8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours ( )9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their ( )10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours ( )11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him ( )12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its






