1、每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up 答案:B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up收拾干净;B.set up设立、创立
2、C.fixed up修理;D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,故B选项符合题意;故选B项。 2、He was not ____ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A.worriedB.confidentC.curiousD.content 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对自己的考试成绩不满意,认为自己本可以考得更好。A. worried担心的;B. confident自信的;C. curious好奇的;D.
3、 content满意的。根据thought he could have done better可知,此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选D。 3、With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中,主句是? A.with the rapid development of science and technology B.more and mor
4、e people believe that... C.environmental pollution has become a problem D.we have to face 答案:B 考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意:随着科学技术的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知,“With the rapid development of science and technology”是with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语;“more and more people”做主句中的主语,“believe ”为主句中的谓语,“environmental
5、pollution has become a problem we have to face. ”这是that之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句,先行词是problem,关系代词that/ which做宾语,此处省略了;所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选B项。 4、I’m _________that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful. A.confidentB.confusedC.terrifiedD.ea
6、ger 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻,因为它们很棒。A.confident自信的;B.confused困惑的;C.terrified害怕的;D.eager急切的。由“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知,这是说话人相信的事情,be confident that...意为“相信......”,故选A。 5、Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. A.adve
7、rbialB.subjectC.predicateD.object 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。分析句子可知主语是Tens of thousands of cows,谓语动词是would give,never和again作状语。故选C。 6、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase? A.The first week is a little confusing. B.The Maths
8、task is not a piece of cake. C.The Chinese teacher in green joined the party. D.I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class. 答案:A 考查词性。分析句子可知,A项句意:第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing为形容词短语,在本句中作表语;B项句意:数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中a piece of cake为名词短语,在本句中作表语;C项句意:穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中The Chinese teacher in green
9、 为名词短语,在本句中作主语;D项句意:我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the most beautiful girl 为名词短语,在本句中作表语。故选A项。 7、I am sorry for being late. I _________ time. A.was reminded ofB.lost track ofC.caught sight ofD.focused on 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:对不起,我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A. was reminded of被提醒;B. lost track of失去与……的联系,不能跟上……的发展;C. caught sight o
10、f看见;D. focused on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了,可知是忘记了时间,lost track of time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。 8、下列句子中有从句的是? A.Work hard or you will fall behind. B.Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school. C.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? D.We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance. 答案:D
11、考查宾语从句。A.Work hard or you will fall behind.努力工作,否则你会落后的;B. Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生;C. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?这间房间里有一把椅子,不是吗?D. We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A项为“祈使句+连词or+简单句”的结构;B项为主系表结构,也是
12、简单句;C项为there be句型,后面加了反义疑问句;D项中为how引导宾语从句,做介词on的宾语。所以句中有从句的为D项。故选D。 9、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的
13、be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。 10、With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared. A.discountedB.confusedC.impressedD.alarmed 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加,感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A. dis
14、counted已折扣的;B. confused困惑的;C. impressed印象深刻的;D. alarmed担心的,害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知,alarmed符合语境。故选D项。 11、They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face. A.walked; confusedB.walked; confusing C.walking; confusedD.walking; confusing 答案:C 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步,脸上带着困惑的表情。
15、第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系,且看见她时,她正在散步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”,形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”,形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑,而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。 12、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child. A.negativeB.professionalC.resp
16、onsibleD.convenient 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使父母不再生活在一起,他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A. negative消极的,否定的;B. professional专业的;C. responsible有责任的;D. convenient方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知,此处涉及固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。 小提示: 13、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-t
17、ime job before finally finding a position in a small company. A.GraduatedB.Having graduated C.GraduateD.Being graduated 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。 14、During that time English ha
18、s become the language for government and education. A.adverbialB.predicativeC.predicateD.object 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial状语;B. predicative表语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。此处主语为English,has become为谓语;the language作表语。故选B。 15、If you look the right way, you ___________see that the
19、whole world is a garden. A.canB.mustC.dareD.should 答案:A 考查情态动词。句意:如果你看对了方向(用正确的眼光看世界),你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会;B. must必须;C. dare敢;D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”,故A项正确。 16、She is ________ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day. A.contentB.satisfyingC.devoted
20、D.considerate 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A. content满意的;满足的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. devoted忠诚的;D. considerate体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用content表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying修饰物,故选A。 17、She didn’t fancy the idea of going home in the dark. A.花哨的B.自认为是C.想要D.精致的 答案:C 考查动词。句意:她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作谓语,为动词词性,表示“想要”。故
21、选C。 18、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism. A.had advancedB.advancedC.had been advancedD.would advance 答案:A 考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.
22、 had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C. had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“
23、had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。 19、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea. What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as? A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语) C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语) 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分?根据句意
24、及所给句子可知,when we stayed together by the sea是定语从句,修饰先行词evening。故选C。 20、We all just graduated ________ junior high and have been a member of senior students A.outB.ofC.onD.from 答案:D 考查固定搭配。句意:我们都刚从初中毕业,成为了一名高中生。graduate from表示“从……毕业”符合句意。故选D。 21、The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose. 从句的主语是? A.
25、The girlB.heC.the flowersD.Rose 答案:B 考查定语从句和句子成分。句意:他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知,从句为“he gave the flowers to”,由于关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语,所以该句省略了关系代词,综上,从句的主语为人称代词he,是动作的施加者。故选B项。 22、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. A.示意B.显示C.建议D.表明 答案:D 考查动词。句意:研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中indicates作谓语,表示“表明”,故选D。
26、23、The question is so hard, and we’re getting________. A.confuseB.confusingC.confusedD.confusion 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个问题太难了,我们都搞糊涂了。A. confuse使困惑;B. confusing令人困惑的;C. confused感到困惑的;D. confusion困惑。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语we,应用-ed结尾形容词confused,表示人的感觉,意为“感到困惑的”。故选C。 24、The school recommends parents________ t
27、heir children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays. A.not permitB.do not permit C.mustn’t permitD.couldn’t permit 答案:A 考查虚拟语气。句意:学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,其结构为“should+动词原形,should可以省略”。所以空处填should not permit,should省略后,剩下not permint。故选A。 25、Tired, hungry and not
28、 knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______. A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。故选C。 26、Police ________ the fight in the small restaurant as part
29、icularly violent. A.debatedB.discussedC.describedD.doubted 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:警方称,在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated争论;B.discussed讨论;C.described描述;D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知,此处是警察描述的。故选C。 27、Her energy had been __________ solving the tough problem. A.focu
30、sed onB.turned in C.put forwardD.used up 答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A. focused on集中于;B. turned in上交,提交;C. put forward提出;D. used up耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知,此处指她集中精力解决这个难题,故选A。 28、It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has br
31、oadens our horizons. A.acquireB.maintainC.illustrateD.advance 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:培养良好的阅读习惯很重要,因为阅读能使我们获得知识,扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能;B. maintain 保持;C. illustrate 阐述; D. advance前进。根据空格后的 knowledge可知空格处表达:获得。故选A。 29、As ________, we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am t
32、his Saturday. A.schedulingB.schedulesC.scheduledD.to schedule 答案:C 考查状语从句的省略。句意:按照计划,我们这周六上午8点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知,we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday,as引导状语从句,完整的句式应该是“as it is scheduled”,表示这件事情“被安排”,所以要用被动be scheduled,省略从句中的it is,故为as scheduled。故选
33、C。 30、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是? A.wereB.couldC.doD.was 答案:A 考查主句的谓语动词。句意:下雨的时候,我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知,主句是There be句型,There were not many things we could do,句中we could do作后置定语,修饰many things。故谓语动词是were。故选A项。 完成句子 31、他很智慧,集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。 It is wise of him to
34、focus himself ________ answers-not excuses. 答案:on 考查介词。表示“集中精力于……”用固定短语focus on符合题意;故填on。 32、Her____________(流利的)ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party.(根据汉语意思完成句子) 答案:fluent 考查形容词。句意:她流利的芭蕾舞动作使所有出席晚会的学生都感到惊讶。根据汉语意思“流利的”可知应填形容词fluent,作定语修饰后文名词短语ballet movements。故填fluen
35、t。 33、The chairman suggested that we should ___________ the new project. 董事长建议我们把讨论的重点放在新项目上。 答案:focus our discussion on 考查固定短语和名词。focus...on...意为:将重点/中心放在……之上。discuss意为:讨论,作on的宾语,应用名词。且该空位于情态动词should之后,所以,focus应用动词原形形式。故填focus our discussion on。 34、To our surprise,the little boy is free from
36、any sense of_________________(责任)(根据汉语意思完成句子) 答案:responsibility 考查名词。句意:使我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩一点责任感都没有。分析句意,responsibility译为“责任”此处为名词和of前面的名词sense构成所属关系。此处符合句意。故填responsibility。 35、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。 We need more ________ to help us clean up the lecture hall. 答案:volunteers 考查名词复数。结合more可知,用可数名词volunt
37、eer (志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填volunteers。 36、事实上,疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。 As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him ______ ______. 答案: inside out 考查短语。分析句子可知,设空处缺少状语,结合汉语句意可知,短语inside out“彻底地;完全地” 符合句意。故填①inside②out。 37、乔治打算谈一下他的国家的地理,但我宁愿他更多地关注他的国家的文化。 George is going to talk about the geography o
38、f his country, but I’d rather ________ ________ ________ on its culture. (focus) 答案: he focused more 考查虚拟语气。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“他关注更多”,focus“关注;集中”,would rather后的宾语从句,用虚拟语气,根据句意表示与将来相反的事实,谓语动词用一般过去时,主语he,more“更多地”,故填①he②focused③more。 38、罪犯仍然未被捕获。 The criminal is still ________ ________.
39、答案: at large 考查短语。根据汉语句意可知,英文句子中缺少“未被捕获”的表达,短语at large“在逃的;未被捕获的”符合句意。故填①at②large。 39、Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you ________. 写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。 答案:face challenges in your life 考查短语。面对挑战应为face challenges,在你的生活中应用in your life,结合短语
40、help sb. (to) do sth. 故填face challenges in your life。 40、从历史来看,MBA课程中的女性学员总是占少数。 Historically, women students have always been________ ________ ________on MBA programmes. 答案: in the minority 考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“占少数”对应的介词短语in the minority,在句子中做表语。故填in the minority。 语法填空 41、It
41、is useful for most of students _______________(take) notes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:to take 考查固定句型。句意:对大多数学生来说做笔记是有用的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型:It's adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to take。 42、He’s going to share with us the challenges and _______(responsibility) of his work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:responsi
42、bilities 考查名词。句意:他将与我们分享他工作中的挑战和责任。设空处和challenges并列作宾语,并且是可数名词,要用复数,故填responsibilities。 43、The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be _____________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. (用单词适当形式填空) 答案:affordable 考查形容词。句意:最明显的一个就是金钱;每周出去吃一次或两次饭是可以负担的起的,但大多数日子里这样做花费就增加了。这
43、里做的是be的表语,用其形容词形式。故填affordable。 44、Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.(用所给单词适当形式填空) 答案:(should) be 考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的时候做第一次眼科检查。recommend表示“建议”时,所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) +原形动词,should可省略。故填(should) be。 45、Most________(obv
44、ious), the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:obviously 考查副词。句意:最明显的是,这些人在开始锻炼时,不吃早餐时的血糖水平低于吃早餐时。此处要用副词作状语,修饰后面整个句子。故填obviously。 46、She had an _________ (unease) feeling that they were sti
45、ll following her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:uneasy 考查形容词。句意:她有一种不安的感觉,觉得他们还在跟踪她。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词形式uneasy表示“不安的”作定语修饰名词feeling。故填uneasy。 47、Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. (用适当的词填空) 答案:it 考查it作形式宾语。句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明她希望为自己过一种新的生活。分析可知,that she wished to make a new li
46、fe for herself. 是真正的宾语,因此要用it作形式宾语。故填it。 48、So far, some________(advance) teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books has been sent to those schools in the faraway area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:advanced 考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,一些先进的教学设备和300本新书已经送到了那些偏远地区的学校。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词equipment,advanced意为“先进的”。故
47、advanced。 49、We've got two people called Paul James working here, so it's a bit ________!(confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:confusing 考查形容词。句意:我们有两个叫保罗·詹姆斯的人在这里工作,所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”,故填confusing。 50、At present, I am using___________(advance) methods of production and quality management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:advanced 考查形容词。句意:目前,我正在使用先进的生产和质量管理方法。分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词advanced“先进的”,作定语修饰后面的名词。故填advanced。






