定语从句---专题导学练.doc

By Chaney,2015.12定语从句（Attributive Clause)TaskIRead these sentences and use who/whom, that, which,whose; when, where, why or Prep.+which/whom to fill in the blank.1. Do you want a friend you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I can well remembered that there was a time a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.3. I happened to be upstairs at dusk the window was open.4. .because nature is one thing really must be experienced.5. .less like German because those ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.6. This is because in the early days of radio, those reported the news were expected to speak 7. excellent English.8. Some people live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.9. . The Chinese part of the river is called the Mekong River in the other countries.10. She gave me a determined look-the kind said she would not change her mind.11. We found a large atlas with good maps showed details of world geography.12. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains rice grows.13. But the one million people of the city, thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.14. It was felt in Beijing, is more than 200km away.15. A huge crack was 8km long and 30m wide cut across houses,roads and canals.16. The number of people were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400.000.17. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.18. The army organized teams to dig out those were trapped and bury the dead.19. Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.20. Here are my neighbors home was destroyed by the earthquake.21. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people were asleep.22. The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything they could find.23. Several days later most of the buildings had been damaged were repaired.24. This frightened boy mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.25. We went to see our teacher husband lost his life in the earthquake.26. “Is this the young man saved several people trapped under building?” she asked.27. A number of children parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other countries.28. A great people is someone devotes his/her life to helping others.29. The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.30. Mandela was a black lawyer I went for advice.31. He was generous with his time, I was grateful.32. The school I studied for only 2 years was 3km away.33. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.34. The day Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.35. .until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.36. They could not get the jobs they wanted. 37. The parts of town they had to live were decided by white people.38. The places outside the towns they were sent to live were the poorest parts of the South Africa .39. We were put into a position we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.40. We first broke the law in a way was peaceful.41. The mines I worked was 9km from my home.42. The reason I got a job was because of my hard work.43. The time I arrived was late at night.44. The government building we voted was very tall.Summing up45. The date I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.定语从句专题复习 I.基本概念1.1定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。1.2先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。1.3定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导；引导定语从句的关系代词有that，which，who（宾格whom,所有格whose）和关系副词where，when, why等。1.4关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句，指代先行词和在从句中做句子成分的三重作用。(请根据以上叙述，划分句子成分，找出先行词，关系代词或关系副词和定语从句)E.g. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do. The noodles that I cooked were delicious.A plane is a machine that can fly.II【探究学习】1. 请根据以上的，以下的定语从句，简单归纳出定语从句的句式结构。The student who asked the question was Jack.Do you know the man that is talking with the English teacher?This is the book which I bought last night.【探究学习】定语从句的基本构造： 2. E.g. The old man who is standing at the door is Uncle Sam.The student that spoke at the meeting knows three languages.The dictionary which is lying on the desk is my sisters.【探究学习】以上定语从句的特点可以归纳为： Ex.用who, that,或which填空。 (1)Do you know the boy is playing a ball under the tree.(2)This is the railway connects Kunming with Dali.(3)A friend of mine serves in the army will come to see me next week.(4) The car is to pick me up has broken down.3. E.g. The man whom I took to the hospital is my father.I have lost the bike which I bought several weeks ago.The letter that I received yesterday is from my mother.Ex.用whom(who), which,或that填空。(1) She is wearing the new dress her boy friend has sent her.(2) The old woman I greeted just now is Toms wife.(3) Do you know the girl the teacher just called?(4) This is the present I really like.(5) I dont know how to use this phone you bought from Japan.4. The boy whose leg is broken is a very good football player.The house whose window faces south is mine.The girl whose mother works in your office won the first prize in the singing contest.The lady whose window my boy broke came to my house and asked me to pay for the damage.Ex.把每个小题中的两个句子合二为一。(1) The young lady speaks English very well. Her hair is beautifully black and long.(2) I am repairing the desk. Its leg has been broken by my son.(3) The students all did very well in the exam. You know their English teacher.(4) Who takes care of the children? Their parents died in the earthquake.(5) This is the doctor. I have often mentioned his name to you.6. I will never forget the day when we first met and fell in love.This is the city where I grew up.Do you know the reason why she left without saying good-bye?That river goes through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.There was a time when I could not get out of the shadow of the failure.【特别注意】：1. This picture reminded me of the years that/which I spent in the countryside.2. The places of interest that /which we visited last summer are all on the World Heritage List.3. Do you know the way in which/that/省略paper is made?Ex.用恰当的定语从句的引导词填空。 (1)He will visit the mountain village his father lived 30 years ago. (2)October 1st is the day the Peoples Republic of China was founded. (3)Did she tell you the reason she failed to pass the exam? (4)The story reminds me of my childhood I was free from all worries. (5)The moon is a world there is no life. (6)Care for others the way you would like others to care for you. II. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择1.宜用that不宜用which的情况（Cases in which “that” is required）1.1 There is nothing that really matters.Everything that he cares about is his money.He did everything that he could to help us.The president promised to do all that they can to pay for the health care. There is little that I can do for you.1.2 There is no much work that can be done.She is the only person that I am willing to see.This is the very book that I want to buy.Writing is the only thing that interests me.1.3 Today is one of the oldest days that I have ever known.The last person that left the classroom was Lee.This is the most touching story that I have ever read.The first thing that we need to do is to find a hotel to have a rest.1.4 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?The parents spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at school. Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we learnt the other day?1.5 Which is the bike that you lost?Who is that man that was praised at the meeting?Which is the dress that fits me most?Who is the person that came to see you yesterday?1.6 Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.2.宜用which而不宜用that的情况2.1 The middle school in which I used to study has become a factory.The pen with which you are writing is Roses.2.2 Have you ever read the book The Old Man and the Sea, which was written by Hemingway?She didnt pass the exam, which depressed her greatly.2.3 Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?I have that which you give me.3宜用who而不宜用that的情况3.1 One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.The ones who flatter me dont please me.Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.We dont want anyone who cant afford the tuition fee to drop out of school.3.2 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.Those who have good manners will be highly respected.Those who want to take part in the sports meeting should be strong-willed.3.3 There is an old man who says he is your uncle.There are many young men who love the princess.3.4 The boy that you met last night is a student representative who will attend the hearing next week. 4. Do you know the street in which John lives?The day on which he arrived was an exciting day.The pen with which he was writing broke.The man to whom I spoke just now is Jims brother.Ex.重写下面的句子(1) The village where he was born has changed a lot.(2) Ill never forget the day when we first met.(3) The person who I said sorry to is a hard woman.(4) The room where he lives is very untidy.(5) The knife that I had cut the wood with fell into the water.(6) The girl whose father is a famous doctor decided to study traditional Chinese medicine.(7) The teaching method which I am familiar with turned out to be effective.(8) The table whose leg was broken has been repaired by a student.(9) The hotel we stayed at was not clean.(10) Let me say how grateful I am to all those who supported me and supported the cause we have fought for.【小结】“介词+关系代词”结构的用法： 5.“介词+which”可以代替when，where，why等。 5.1代替when,在定语从句中做时间状语。 e.g. Ill never forget the days on which(when) w lived together.The year in which (when) the Tangshan earthquake happened was 1976. 5.2代替where，在定语从句中作地点状语。e.g. This is the town in which(where) Shakespeare was born.The house in which (where) I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.5.3 代替why，在定语从句中作原因状语。 e.g. Theres no reason for which (why) we dont attend the party. Id like you to explain the reason for which (why) you were late again.Ex.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. I want to thank the doctor saved my life.2. I am reading the magazine I borrowed from the teacher.3. He lives in a house windows open to the south.4. Is this the student worked out the difficult math problem?5. This is the place he gave his life for the people.6. He didnt tell me the time your train would leave.7. Do you know the reason he always keeps busy?8. This is the newest computer we have in our computer lab.9. The watch I am wearing is made of Shanghai.10. He often thinks of the three years he lived with the teachers and the classmates in NO.1 Middle School.11. The man is giving us a talk i