杭州市58中高考英语：情态动词综合练(一).doc

2012高考英语二轮复习解码--完形填空高频试题赏析

完形填空高频试题赏析
（一）
Computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones.
A phone virus(病毒)can 36 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 37 . It might 38 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company.
Or it could simply eat into the phone’s operating software, turning it 39 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 40 in Japan and Europe.
Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus “can get your 41 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 42 .
Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 43 software, so they are an easy 44 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade.
“It’s technically 45 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 46 maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the 47 , it can be used to transmit threats and 48 targets, just as any computer can.”
In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 49 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 50 the national emergency number. So phone operators had to 51 emergency calls until the bug was 52 .
In Europe, mobile’s short message service, 53 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.
Mobile users can 54 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 55 Web links, some experts said.
36.A. get B. force C. make D. damage
37.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
38.A. lead B. cause C. control D. call
39.A. off B. out C. down D. on
40.A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified
41.A. messages B. passages C. news D. information
42.A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address
43.A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop
44.A. job B. task C. mission D. target
45.A. impossible B. possible C. useful D. valuable
46.A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment
47.A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio
48.A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack
49.A. in B. by C. on D. with
50.A. send B. dial C. count D. press
51.A. cancel B. ban C. stop D. prevent
52.A. removed B. cleaned C. called D. clear
53.A. and B. nor C. or D. but
54.A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find
55.A. beyond B. with C. over D. without
解析
“电脑病毒”这个词大家都熟悉，本文讲述的是手机感染电脑病毒。乍听起来好像不可能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主，重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用，重在上下文的联系。很多地方与我们的思路不一样，是一篇比较好的完形填空试题。
36.C 从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补，而cause的含义与上下文不吻合，用make sb to do sth结构。
37.D电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。前面的直接引语是它的宾语。
38.D从下文第50空所在的句子可知这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话。用call 或dial表示“拨打电话”。
39.A是用turn off还是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入，关闭你的手机，消除其中的内容。
40.B使用手机时遇到这种情况，会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了。
41.A message 和information都可以用，关键是后面的代词them。
42.B本句的大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。
43.C上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。
44.D正是由于手机有上述功能，才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示。
45.B it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。
46.B既然是anti-virus，当然是“杀毒软件”。
47.C“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。
48.D攻击目标，这里和上文第44空形成呼应。
49.C手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on，messages on the mobile。
50.B表示“拨打电话”。这里和第38空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话。
51.C这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。
52.A直到这令人讨厌的东西被清除掉。动词clear表示“清除”。

53.C本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。
54.B手机用户也可以躲开病毒。
55.D本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能，不与网络连接。
（二）（湖北华师一附中高三模拟试题）
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. 1 to the flower shop were always useless---it was a cash 2 . After a while I stopped trying to 3 who the sender was and just delighted in the beauty and perfume of the white flower. But I never 4 imagining who the sender might be. Some of my 5 moments were spent daydreaming about it.
My mother asked me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n) 6 kindness who might be showing 7 . Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was 8 a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man 9 the street whose mail I helped to get during the 10 so he wouldn’t have to venture down his icy steps. As a teenager, 11, I had more fun guessing that it might be a 12 who had noticed me 13 I didn’t know him.
One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. He was 14 some of the most important events in my life. I became completely 15 in my upcoming graduation and the dance. When my father died, I 16 the dance and the dress for it. The next day before the dance, I found a dress on the sofa. I didn’t 17 if I had a new dress or not, but my mother did.
She wanted her children to feel 18 and lovable, imaginative, believing that there was a magic in the world and 19 in the face of hard times. Actually mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia---loveable, 20 and perfect. The gardenia stopped coming when my mother died.
1.A. Calls B. Quarrels C. Messages D. Letters
1.A这里作者说“我给花店打电话询问”，用call to the shop,如果表示花店的信息应该是messges from the flower shop，而且不符合上下文的语境。
2.A. service B. deal C. bargain D. offer
2.B这里用deal表示“交易”，如It’s a deal.(咱们成交),这是现金交易，对方也没有留下任何信息。
3.A. recognize B. imagine C. wonder D. discover
3.D我就不再去探询谁是送花人。
4.A. failed B. stopped C. succeeded D. enjoyed
4.B我虽然不再去寻找送花人是谁，但是我时刻在想是谁给我送花的。
5.A.saddest B. painful C. happiest D. loneliest
5.C从上下文判断显然用happiest,想到有人给我送的栀子花我就觉得高兴快乐。
6.A.special B. common C. valuable D. important
6.A从上下文判断，这一定是我对某人特别有恩，所以他总是送花给我。
7.A. concern B. attitude C. interest D. appreciation
7.D送花给我，以表明他对我的感激和谢意。
8.A. repairing B. washing C. unloading D. starting
8.C从语境判断，这是我的猜想，邻居买回来一车的日常用品，我帮他从车上拿东西。
9.A. across B. through C. from D. onto
9.A用across表示街对面。
10.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
10.D既然是街上结冰了，那么一定是冬天。
11.A. though B. anyway C. therefore D. indeed
11.A从上下文判断，这里不是加强语气，也不是表示顺接，而是作者在猜测另外一种可能性，用副词though表示“不过”，也许是另外一种可能。
12.A. friend B. superman C. teacher D. boy
12.D下文有him，而且作者是在作显现实的猜测而不是幻想有什么超人，因此用boy。
13.A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that
13.B本句用even though引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”我可能不认识他。这里作者少女怀春，在作各种猜想。
14.A. considering B. expecting C. missing D. preparing
14.C就在我要毕业的时候父亲去世了，他看不到我人生重要的一部分了。
15.A. disappointed B. uninterested C. discouraged D. concentrated
15.B这时我沉浸在失去亲人的痛苦中，对于毕业典礼和随后的舞会都不感兴趣了。
16.A. forgot B. lost C. hated D. expected
16.A我这时早已忘了这些东西，还在失去亲人的悲痛中。
17.A. wonder B. believe C. care D. know
17.C此时我已不在乎穿不穿新衣服出席舞会和典礼了。
18.A. contented B. respected C. thanked D. loved
18.D联想前面提到的有人送花给我，母亲希望我是可爱而又被人爱的孩子。
19.A. trouble B. beauty C. difficulty D. love
19.B从全文的内容判断，这里作者说就像栀子花一样，在困难时期依然有美丽的存在
20.A. strong B. beautiful C. smelly D. lucky
20.A上文提到面对困难保持坚强，本空前面有lovely，后面有perfect，那么这里应该填与“可爱”不一样的另外一种素质，因此选A。
(三)（贵州省2005年普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题）
"My aunt will come down soon, Mr. Nuttel," said a very calm young lady of fifteen years old.
Framton Nuttel was 21  to be going through a cure for his disease, but now he  22     whether this visit to the village would help.
“Do you know many of the people round here?” asked the niece  23  she thought they had sat long enough 24  . “Hardly one” said Framton. “Then you know 25  about my aunt?” continued the lady, “Out through that window,   26  three years ago, her husband and two brothers went off for their day's shooting. In  27  the country, they were all there  28  in a bog(沼泽).” Here the child's voice 29  its calm and became almost human (as she was always good at making up stories). “Aunt always 30  they will some day walk in at that window just as they used to do. Sometimes on 31  evenings like this, I almost get a strange 32  that they will all …”
She stopped when the aunt came   33   into the room. “Bera has been   34   you? She’s always making up stories.” she said.
“She is very interesting,” said Framton.
“I hope you don' t mind the open window. My husband and brothers will be home soon from shooting, and they always come in this way." She talked on  35  about the shooting and the hopes of shooting in the winter. To Framton it was all quite 36  in the increasing darkness. He made a great37 , which was only partly successful, to turn the talk on to a cheerful subject. His hostess was giving him only a part of her   38  , and her eyes were frequently  39  him to the window. It wasn't certainly 40  that he had paid his visit on this sorrowful day.
21. A. ready           B. supposed           C. sure              D. worried
22. A. doubted         B. realized            C. argued            D. discovered
23. A. as if            B. unless             C. even though        D. when
24. A. all the time      B. in silence           C. with pleasure       D. in that case
25. A. nothing         B. something          C. all               D. anything
26. A. exactly          B. about             C. over             D. almost
27. A. escaping         B. crossing           C. entering          D. marching
28. A. sunk            B. hidden            C. swallowed        D. struck
29. A. kept            B. returned           C. got              D. lost
30. A. determines       B. insists             C. thinks           D. suggests
31. A. lonely           B. magic             C. quiet            D. mysterious
32. A. dream           B. idea              C. feeling           D. thought
33. A. angrily         B. worriedly           C. eagerly           D. busily
34. A. troubling        B. amusing           C. examining        D. complaining
35. A. anxiously         B. sadly            C. cheerfully         D. calmly
36. A. pleasant         B. terrible            C. attractive         D. difficult
37. A. effort            B. suggestion        C. decision          D. fortune
38. A. interest          B. sorrow            C. attention         D. opinion
39. A. glaring at        B. fixed upon         C. kept on          D. looking past
40. A. comfortable      B. successful         C. easy             D. fortunate
21.B从四个选项判断，这里用be supposed to表示“被期待，应该”，表示作者猜测他到这里来的目的。
22.A但是他这时开始怀疑到这里来是否有助于他治病。
23.D用when/as引导时间状语从句，当她觉得……时。
24.B从四个选项判断用in silence。这个年轻人沉默寡语，
25.A从上下文判断，既然谁也不认识，那么当然就对这个家庭的主人一无所知了。
26.A
27.B上下文说出去打猎，穿过一片沼泽地带，那么这里应该用cross表示“穿越”。
28.C这里这个小孩在编故事吓唬来访之客，三年前他们在穿越沼泽地带时被沼泽地吞噬了。
29.D既然是撒谎，有时候会有破绽。讲到这里她的声音有点不自然了。
30.C阿姨始终认为他们会回来的。
31.C在安静的时候，我就开始想入非非，以为他们会奇迹般的回来。
32.C我有这种感觉。
33.D女主人这时登场了，面对客人当然不会是生气、忧虑，而是风风火火地进来招呼客人，同时还等着丈夫回来。
34.BBera在阿姨忙碌时帮助招呼客人，因此其他项不对，用B表示“逗乐，逗……笑”，这表明小女孩刚才说的都是假话，她是不是又在拿你开心？
35.C谈到丈夫的打猎，女主人当然就是兴致勃勃了，而且讲个不停。
36.B从上下文看，女主人把窗户打开等丈夫，现在天快黑了，这时他联想到小女孩的故事，心里觉得害怕，觉得这里阴森森的。显然他把小女孩的谎话信以为真了。
37.A本题用make an effort to do sth，表示他现在想转移话题。
38.C但是女主人没有完全关注他的信息，用attention表示“注意力”。
39.D还是一边说话一边看窗外。这里说她的目光飘过他看窗外。
40.D看来他的到来是不受欢迎的，真不该来。
Passage 4 河北平泉一中
As China faced up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control measures it believed would bring the disease under control.
This bird flu 36 more than 16 people across Asia and was made certain in China in late January, 2004. No37 cases had been found in the mainland but at least 13 of the country’s 31 provinces, autonomous regions(自治区) and municipalities had 38 the disease in poultry(家禽).
“It 39 a difficult task for China to prevent and control the disease, 40 the government is confident in the fight,” said a Vice-Minister of Agriculture. He gave details of a range of measures designed to 41 the disease spreading. Poultry within 3km of infected farms was to be killed and those within 5km vaccinated(接种疫苗). 42 , there would be constant monitoring(监控) and daily 43 on the disease across the country, and 44 production of bird flu vaccines.
Among the 11 Asian countries and regions 45 by bird flu in animals, only Viet Nam and Thailand had reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have 46 the disease from poultry.
While the World Health Organization said there was 47 proof of human transmission(传播) of bird flu, it admitted that two sisters who died of bird flu in Viet Nam48 have caught it from their brother.
The big49 was that the disease could combine with a human flu virus(病毒) to create a deadly50 disease that would kill millions of people across the 51 . Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell 52 chickens on the market. This greatly increases the 53 of human being infected with bird flu.
An official from WHO said Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more 54 way of raising and selling chickens. They have to completely 55 their lifestyle and attitude towards animals.
36. A. hurt B. hit C. struck D. killed
37. A. animal B. bird C. human D. poultry
38. A. shown B. reported C. struck D. said
39. A. remains B. leaves C. stays D. continues
40. A. but B. and C. while D. so
41. A. fight B. control C. keep D. stop
42. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead
43. A. controls B. treatments C. reports D. vaccines
44. A. started B. improved C. increased D. attempted
45. A. affected B. destroyed C. connected D. introduced
46. A. held B. covered C. carried D. caught
47. A. some B. much C. no D. more
48. A. should B. might C. must D. need
49. A. accident B. problem C. task D. flu
50. A. new B. strange C. serious D. bad
51. A. country B. area C. mainland D. globe
52. A. killed B. many C. dead D. live
53. A. speed B. possibility C. introduction D. experience
54. A. healthy B. useful C. simple D. gentle
55. A. stop B. change C. form D. keep
36.D从上下文判断这里不是说全亚洲有16人感染禽流感，而是16人由于禽流感而死去。
37.C下文说“但是13个省市区报道有家禽感染”，与此对应，这里说没有出现人员被感染的情况。
38.B这里说的是据报道这些地区有家禽感染禽流感。
39.A如何预防和控制这一疾病，这仍然是我们的一个艰巨任务。
40.A从上下文判断这里表示转折关系，尽管任务艰巨，但是我们充满信心。
41.D用stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth,或keep sb from doing sth。keep sb doing sth表示“让某人持续做”显然不符合语境。
42.B这里讲述人们采取的一系列措施，一方面……另一方面，用副词meanwhile表示与此同时。
43.C不是日常的控制，而是全国各地的疾病动态的报道。
44.C这里说增加疫苗的生产，用increased表示增加产量。
45.A动物感染禽流感。
46.D这里说人感染禽流感都是从家禽感染的。用catch (the illness)表示感染某疾病。
47.C从上下文的连贯用C,尽管没有证据，但是事实证明人可以互相传染该疾病。
48.B既然没有直接的证据，那么这只是人们的猜测，用情态动词might表示微小的可能性。
49.B最大的问题/威胁。
50.A既然是create(创造)，那么一定是一种新的疾病。
51. D与上文呼应，这里说的都是全球范围内的疾病传播和控制。
52.D在时常出售鲜活家禽。正是鲜活的家禽传染疾病。
53.B这就加大了人感染疾病的几率
54.A要预防和控制疾病就必须有更科学的喂养和销售方式。
55.B要改变原来的生活方式和喂养动物的方法。
Passage 5丰台区2004年
We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents---children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that will 36 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 37 . In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules（日程表）are as 38 as those of an adult’s.
36. A. argue B. dis