山西省吕梁市2010-2011学年高一英语下学期期中考试.doc

10—11学年高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 听力 （共三小节，满分30分）
第一小节（共5小题， 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What is the correct time?
A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40.
2. How does the woman like the beer?
A. She likes the present beer very much.
B. She likes the beer that used to be served there.
C. She doesn't like beer at all.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a company.
4. When did the man see the shark?
A. He saw the shark when he was on the shore.
B. He saw the shark while he was swimming.
C. He saw the shark when swimming for the shore.
5. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Son and mother. B. Boss and employee.
C. Student and teacher.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. What is the man planning to do later this evening?
A. Play the guitar. B. Do his homework.
C. Talk with his mother.
7. When is the concert going to be held?
A. Tomorrow. B. On Saturday evening.
C. Next month.
8. Why does the woman suggest him studying?
A. Because the coming exams are important for him.
B. Because he must support the family.
C. Because he doesn't need a certificate (证书) to play the guitar.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. What will the woman go to Shanghai to do?
A. Buy a dog. B. Have a holiday. C. Visit friends.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look after her dog. B. Write a letter. C. Go with her.
11. How long will the woman be away?
A. One day. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13两个小题。
12 What did the two speakers do just now?
A. They watched a football match.
B. They visited a museum. C. They saw a movie.
13. Why don't they have Chinese food?
A. Because the woman doesn't like it.
B. Because the woman had it last night.
C. Because the man doesn't like it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至15两个小题。
14. What is true about blogging?
A. Only 38% of students have access to blogging.
B. All youths love blogging online.
C. Some find you can't put anything you want to say online.
15. Why did some American students leave school?
A. Because they stayed home to blog online.
B. Because they posted something threatening to their teachers.
C. Because they have no interest in school.
第三节 (共5小题，每小题.51分，满分7.5分)
There are over 16 languages that are used throughout the world today. Almost all of these belong to a much 17number of language families. All of the languages within a language family are 18 and all of them have a similar 19. Therefore, the grammar, vocabulary and sounds of related languages are similar. In addition, the way of 20 and the style of talking among related languages are similar.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. What _____ surprise! He has won the game without making great ______.
A. a; progress B. the; efforts C. a; efforts D. the; progress
22. In America, many people waste a lot of food _____ in Africa people haven’t enough to eat.
A. however B. although C. as D. while
23. Government should make sure ____ all sculptures are kept well when removed.
A. that B. if C. whether D. how
24. Many world leaders ____ to reduce poverty and help the poor live better at the conference.
A. agreed B. accepted C. permitted D. allowed
25. Walk close ____ it and try to see if it is connected _____ our network.
A. with; to B. to; about C. to; with D. with; about
26.I got caught in the rain and my suit______.
A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
27. ---The house______ fire and was destroyed.
---Who______ fire to the house?
A. set; caught B. caught; set C. took; played with D. was; caught
28. ---The earthquake last night was really terrible.
---_______, no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time.
A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Unfortunately
29. She prepared for all_______ by taking a sunhat, a raincoat and a scarf.
A. possible B. impossible C. possibilities D. possibility
30. Qingdao lies_____ the west of the Pacific Ocean, where we can not find many islands _____ the coast.
A. on; off B. to; along C. on; along D. in; off
31. The boys, ______ this frightening person, lost their tongues.
A. face B. having faced C. facing D. faced
32. Today’s temperature_______ between ten and thirty degrees.
A. change B. ranges C. is changed D. is ranged
33. Shanghai, China’s biggest and the most dynamic city, which______ in the Yangtze River Delta, is playing a leading role in the country’s economy.
A. is situated B. situated C. has situated D. is situating
34. We shouldn’t judge a student only________ how good his or her marks are in the exam.
A. in face of B. in need of C. in terms of D. in the area of
35. Does what I said _______ to you?
A. make sure B. make sense C. make meaning D. make good
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons．She was worried 36 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 37 he was not doing well in school． Boys in his class 38 fun of him because he seemed so 39 ．
The mother 40 that she herself, would have to get her sons to do better in school．She 41 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 42 a week and do a report about it for her．
One day, in Ben’s 43 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 44 up his hand and the teacher let him 45 ．“Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered． He 46 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only 47 the rock; he said a lot about it． He named other rocks in its group and even knew 48 the teacher had found it． The teacher and the students were 49 ． Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 50 ．
Ben later went on to the 51 of his class．When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 52 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．
After Ben had grown up, he 53 something about his mother that he did not know as a 54 ．She, herself, had never learned how to 55 ．
36．A．about B．on C．with D．over
37．A．because       B．so            C．but            D．though
38．A．played B．got C．took D．made
39．A．clever          B．hard            C．slow            D．quick
40．A．asked          B．decided        C．forgot            D．heard
41．A．made B. let C. told D．considered
42．A．notice          B．message        C．book            D．question
43．A．class          B．room            C．office            D．lab
44．A．looked B．gave C．took D．put
45．A．think          B．leave            C．stand            D．speak
46．A．always        B．even            C．quickly        D．never
47．A．found          B．played            C．knew            D．threw
48．A．whether        B．when            C．where            D．why
49．A．afraid          B．surprised        C．worried        D．unhappy
50．A．pictures        B．exercises        C．shops            D．reports
51．A．top            B．end            C．back            D．side
52．A．so B．and C．or D．however
53．A．learnt           B．remembered    C．understood       D．guessed
54．A．doctor          B．child            C．student        D．teacher
55．A．read            B．work            C．teach            D．show
第三部分 阅读理解（共5篇；每小题3分，满分60分）
A
Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!
However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language.
56. Which one of the followings is probably an example of Japanese directions?
A. “Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”
B. “Turn right at the hospital and go past a school. The library is right in front of you.”
C. “The post office is about five minutes from here”
D. “The post office is at Street Kamira.”
57. People in Los Angeles don’t give directions in miles because _________.
A. they use landmarks in their directions instead of distance
B. they prefer to lead you the way
C. they often have no idea of distance measured by miles
D. they prefer to use body language
58. Greeks give directions by __________.
A. using street names B. using landmarks
C. leading people the way D. giving people a wrong direction
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
B. People in Yucatan give wrong directions on purpose.
C. People in some places give directions using landmarks.
D. People in some places give directions in time.
60. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. It's difficult to travel without a map.
B. It's important to use body language when you are travelling.
C. In different countries, there are different styles of directions.
D. You can't trust everyone when you are travelling.
B
Farming was once the chief way of life in nearly every country. People cannot live without food, and nearly all their food comes from crops and animals raised on farms. Not many people farm for a living any more, but farming remains the most important work in the world.
Before the nineteenth century, the typical American family lived on a small farm. They raised pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, and planted corn, fruits, garden vegetables, and wheat. Everyone worked long and hard, but the results were often poor. Families barely harvested enough food for themselves. This situation began to change during the last half of the 1800's and it changed remarkably(明显地) in the next century.
Scientific methods and labor-saving machinery(机械）have made farming increasingly productive. The development of improved plant varieties and fertilizers（肥料）has helped double and even triple the production of some major crops. More scientific animal care and animal raising have helped increase the amount of meat and products that animals produce. At the same time, the use of tractors and other modern farm equipment has sharply reduced the need for farm labor.
As farming has become less important as a way of life in the United States, it has become more important as a source which offers materials to industry. Today's successful farmers are experts not just in agriculture but also in accounting, marketing, and finance. Farms that are not run in a similar way have great difficulty surviving.
61. We are told in the first paragraph about ____.
A. the history of farming B. the importance of farming
C. the development of farming D. the changes of farming
62. Which of the following describes American farming before the 19th century?
A. Farmers didn’t work hard on their farms.
B. Farmers used tractors to help them.
C. Farming was the main way of living for most people.
D. Farmers could supply materials to industry.
63. The passage mainly talks about_____.
A. the advantages of American farming B. the changes in American farming
C. the situation of American farms D. how rapidly farming has developed
C
Tsai Chin Chung is one of Taiwan’s most famous cartoonists, and his cartoons are enjoyed by people in many different countries in Asia. His books of cartoons have now become best sellers in Singapore, Malaysia, and even Japan.
As soon as he could hold a pencil, Tsai Chin Chung lived only for drawing. Every day he practised drawing people and things around him and from his favorite stories.
When he was only 15 years old, he left home to work for a publisher in Taipei. He worked hard to draw pictures for books. Two years later, he left his job and started to work on drawing cartoon series, which he liked better. He made up his mind to succeed as a cartoonist.
Now Tsai Chin Chung has achieved something unusual for a modern cartoonist. He has become extremely successful at changing Chinese literature and philosophy into humorous comic stories. In this way, he has made the Chinese classics known to thousands of people.
Because of his great achievement, several years ago Tsai Chin Chung was given a prize as one of the 10 Outstanding Young People of Taiwan. Since then, he has won many prizes, and his cartoons have become popular throughout Asia, America and Europe. So far, he has published more than 20 comic books. Ten of these are about ancient Chinese philosophers based on Chinese historical and literary classics.
Many of Tsai Chin Chung’s books of cartoons and comics have now been published in English in countries like Singapore. His books have also been translated into several other languages, including Japanese, Korean and Thai. Even publishers in France and Indonesia have recently signed agreements for permission to publish his cartoon series.
64. Tsai Chin Chung left his first job because he ________.
A. preferred drawing cartoons B. wanted to go back to school
C. enjoyed drawing pictures for books D. wanted to be famous
65. Half of the books he has published are related to _______.
A. Chinese and foreign comics B. countries in Asia, America an