1、2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学高二(下) 第一次月考英语试卷一、选词填空一句子(本大题共10小题,共10.0分) 1. The doctor e the patient carefully and found nothing wrong with his body. 2. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble,so he has a very good (声望). 3. What the survivors attempted to do was to build a m to the heroes who sa
2、ved their lives. 4. He is one of the most important and i writers in the world. 5. He was a(n) (崇高的) man who was always willing to help in any way he could. 6. I'm sorry to d you,but my phone is dead and I'm wondering if I could use your phone. 7. Anyone providing information that leads to the
3、 recovery of the painting will be (奖励). 8. Please p your ticket in advance if you want to see the Picasso exhibition. 9. It was a good exhibition — I enjoyed the last picture (尤其). 10. Don't change your mind easily.You should (信赖)your own judgement. 二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)A Reading OktoberfestP
4、almer Park is the perfect place to host the first Reading Oktoberfest,which takes place 15-18 September 2016. You can experience everything that makes Oktoberfest,held in a huge Beer tent.We'll have live music and DJs and thousands of people going crazy. Opening hours: Thursday 15 September 17: 0
5、0-23: 30Friday 16 September 17: 00-23: 30 Saturday 17 September 12: 30-23: 30Sunday 18 September 12: 30-19: 00 (10) number of foreigners living in China.lt can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries. 六、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分).假设你是校学生会主席李华,学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛,请你按下面内容写 一那么书面通知。通知
6、发布的时间是2022年3月12日。要点如下: 目的:提高学生英语口语水平 参加者:高二学生 报名地点:学生会办公室 报名时间:3月16日前 比赛地点:学校会议室 比赛时间:3月19日晚上7点 其他:邀请5位英语老师当评委,奖励前8名学生 组织者:学生会 注意:1 ,词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 47 . Once,when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团).Finally,there was only on
7、e family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children,all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean.The children were well-behaved,all of them standin
8、g in line,two-by-two behind their parents,holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns,elephants,and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before.lt should be highlight of their young lives
9、The father and mother were at the head of the pack,standing proud as could be.The mother was holding her husband's hand,looking up at him as if to say, "You are my knight in shining armor.n He was smiling and responding in pride,looking back at her as if to say, "You got that right." The ticket la
10、dy asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded, nPlease let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus."第10页,共24页 The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let go of his hand,her head dropped,and his lips began to shake.The
11、father leaned a little closer and asked, "How much did you say? The ticket lady told the price to him again.The man didn't have enough money. How could he turn and tell his eight children that he didn*t have enough money to take them to the circus? In fact,we were not rich.So I understand how the
12、 kids would feel.I felt sorry for them. 注意: 1 .续写的词数应为150左右; 2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 : Seeing what was going on,my dad put his hand in his pocket,pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Paragraph 2: That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any
13、 tickets. 答案和解析 1 .【答案】xamined 【解析】根据句意,医生仔细检查了病人,没有发现他的身体有任何问题。结合首字母, 考虑examine”检查”,及物动词,在本句中与found并列作谓语,应与found一致用过去 式 examined o故填:examinedo 医生仔细检查了病人,没有发现他的身体有任何问题。 对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。 2 .【答案】reputation 【解析】答案:reputation.reputation是名词,意为“名声”,前面有a,所以后面用单数形 式。故填 reputatio
14、n. 医生擅长治疗心脏病,所以他有很好的名声。 单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好 的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不 仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力以及情境语感。 3 .【答案】onument 【解析•】根据句意,幸存者们试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建造一座纪念碑。结 合首字母,考虑monument”纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)、可数名词,空前有不定冠词 a,应用单数形式。 故填: monumento幸存者们试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建造一座纪念碑。 对于根据
15、首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。 4 .【答案】nfluential第12页,共24页 【解析】根据句意,他是世界上最重要、最有影响力的作家之一。结合首字母,考虑 influential”有影响力的”,形容词,在本句中与important并列作定语,修饰writers。 故填:influential o他是世界上最重要、最有影响力的作家之一。 对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。 5 .【答案】noble 【解析】根据括号内的词义,“崇高的”可以翻译成“noble”;其中man为名词,形容词 noble作前置
16、定语,来修饰man,符合题意。 故填:nobleo他是一个高尚的人,总是愿意以任何可能的方式提供帮助。 做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语 法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 6 .【答案】isturb 【解析】根据句意,很抱歉打搅你,我的手机没电了,不知道能不能用一下你的手机。 结合首字母,考虑disturb”打搅”,及物动词。空前t。是动词不定式符号,所以用动词原 形。 故填:disturb o很抱歉打搅你,我的手机没电了,不知道能不能用一下你的手机。 对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。 7
17、 .【答案】awarded 【解析】根据括号内的词义,“奖励”可以翻译成“award";其中award和anyone之间属 于被动关系,故用被动语态。 故填:awarded o任何人只要提供找回这幅画的信息都将受到奖赏。 做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 8 .【答案】urchase 【解析 1根据句意,如果你想看毕加索的展览,请提前买票。结合首字母提示可知,动 词purchase”购买”符合句意,分析句子结构可知,本句主句为祈使句,因此设空处需填 入动词原形。 故填:purchaseo如果你想看毕加索
18、的展览,请提前买票。 对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。 9 .【答案】in particular 【解析】根据括号内词义,“尤其”可译为in particular,分析句子,设空处应用介词短语在 句中作状语。 故填:in particularo这是一个很好的展览,我特别喜欢最后一张照片。 做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语 法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 10 .【答案】rely on 【解析】根据括号内的词义,“信赖”可以翻译成“rely on”,为固定搭配,后接”your own ju
19、dgement”作宾语。且should为情态动词,后接动词原形。 故填:rely ono不要轻易改变主意。你应该信赖你自己的判断。 做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语 法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 11〜13.【答案】A、D、C第14页,共24页 【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据 Ramsbottom Festival 局部 here you can enjoy a mix of music,great arts and family shows.在这里,你可以欣赏到混合音乐、伟大的艺术和家庭表 演。可知,在Ramsbottom F
20、estival可以欣赏家庭表演。应选A。 (2) D.推理判断题。根据 The Willow Festival Dorset 局部 Fun for all the family.所有家 庭都能获得快乐;River Cottage Festival 局部 It's our first ever family friendly music festival. 这是我们第一次家庭友好音乐节。可知I,这两个节日都是非常适合一家人参加的。应选 Do (3) C.细节理解题。根据文章 Reading Oktoberfest: 15-18 September.9 月 15 日至 18 日;Ramsbot
21、tom Festival: 16-18 September.9 月 16 至 18 日;The Willow Festival Dorset: all three days.整整三天;River Cottage Festival: 17-18 September.9 月 17 至 18 日。可知, Reading Oktoberfest是四个节日中持续天数最多的,要持续4天的时间,应选C。 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要讲述的是四个秋季音乐节活动的介绍。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。 14〜1
22、7.【答案】B、A、D、C 【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段中"To get better grades in math,Davani learned to solve the Rub法〈Cube.(为了在数学上取得更好的成绩,达瓦尼学会了解魔方)”可知, Davani学习解魔方是为了在数学上取得更高的分数。应选B。 (2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段中"If you make one bad move with the cube,you have to go back a step or start over.At math,it's the same way.lt force
23、s you to go slowly and be patient.(如 果你走错了一步,你就得后退一步或者重新开始。数学也是如此。它迫使你慢慢地走, 要有耐心)”可知,魔方和数学的相似之处是两者都需要耐心。应选A。 (3) D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"So how does Davani solve the cube so quickly? "It's mostly just practice,n he said. nYou will form muscle memory after lots of practice.You memorize the method and you do
24、n't even have to think about it.Your fingers move naturally.', (那Davani是怎么这么快就解出魔方的? ”主要是练习,“他说。”大量练习之后,你会 形成肌肉记忆。记住这个方法,你甚至不需要去想它。你的手指自然地移动。”可知, Davani这么快就解开魔方的秘密是努力练习。应选D。 (4) C.词句猜想题。根据划线词所在的句子“I teach my kids how to solve it and they can me now," said McDevitt whose best record is around two m
25、inutes,much longer than many of his students."我教我的孩子们如何解决这 个问题,他们现在就能打败我,”麦克德维特说,他的最好记录大约是2分钟,比他的 许多学生长得多。”可知,McDevitt的最好记录大约是2分钟,比他的许多学生长得多, 可见他教孩子们如何解魔方,如今他们都能打标McDevitt 了,故划线词意思是”打败二 A.believe.相信;B.follow.跟随;C.beat.打败;D.award.奖励。应选 C。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 Alex Davani为了在数学上取得更高的分数,学会了 解魔方,介绍了他解魔方的一些心得
26、体会。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。 18〜21 .【答案】D、B、A、D 【解析】(1 )D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的0nly humans and chimps,she said,had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member. 她说, 只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统,他们有意向其他成员发送信息。可知,黑猩猩和人 类的共同点在于有意传递信息,应选D。
27、 (2) B.推理判断题。根据第六段的 Dr Susanne Shulz,an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester,said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language.But,she added,the results werena little disappointing. 曼 彻斯特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜•舒尔茨博士说,这项研究是值得称赞的,它试图丰 富我们对人
28、类语言进化的知识。但是,她补充说:”结果有点令人失望二可知,这研究 是一个好的尝试,但是发现的结果是有限的。应选B。 (3) A.词义猜想题。根据第三段的 They* re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.在这方面,它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西。可知,黑猩猩的手势交流 很像我们人类语言的交流方式。结合最后一段Moreover,the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communicat
29、ions.止匕夕卜, 这些含义彳以乎并 不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息。可知,黑猩猩手势的交流方式还是和我 们语言的交流方式存在不同的,也就是” So,it seems the gulf remains."所以,看来差异依 然存在。”故gulf意为”差异/区别”。结合选项:A.Difference区别;B.Conflict冲突;C.Balance 平衡;D.Connection连接。应选A。 (4) D.标题归纳题。根据第一段的 Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpa
30、nzees use to communicate. 研究人员表示,他们已经翻译出 了野第16页,共24页 生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义。以及文章对这方面的讨论可知,文章主要讲科学家们 对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果,所以D项:黑猩猩语言:翻译出来的交流手势,这一 题目涵盖文章的内容。应选D。 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群,翻译出了黑 猩猩用来交流的手势含义。 做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基 础上进行合理地分析,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到
31、有理有据。 22〜25 .【答案】A、B、D、C 【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"The most likely reasons a lone bluebird becomes a “helper birdn are that it either has lost its mate (配偶) or failed to get one during the mating season.(孤独的蓝鸭成为“助手鸟”的最可能原因是,它要么失去了配偶,要 么在交配季节找不到配偶。)”可知,蓝鹃成为“助手鸟”是因为它没有自己的伴侣。故 选Ao (2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段倒
32、数第二句"He or she (helpers can be male or female) learns how to be a parent.(它(助手鸟可以是雄性或雌性)学习如何做父母。)”可知, 助手鸟在帮助其他鸟的过程中可以积累作家长的经验。应选B。 (3) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句"Nests with helpers have 50% more young than nests without helpers (about half the jays don't use helpers).(有助手的鸟巢比没有助手 的鸟巢幼鸟数量多出50% (大约一半的松鸦不使用助手)
33、可知,在助手鸟的帮助 下,更多的松鸦幼鸟存活了下来。应选D。 (4) C.主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了有些鸟因为没有伴侣而成为了“助手鸟”,结合第 二段第二句"But sometimes a third adult shows up and helps the pair raise the young.(但有 时会有第三只成年鸟出现,帮助它们抚养幼鸟。)”及文章的内容可知,本文主要介绍 了“助手鸟”帮助其他鸟抚养幼鸟。应选C。 这是一篇说明文。介绍了因为没有伴侣而帮助其他鸟抚养幼鸟的“助手鸟”。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未
34、说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。 26〜30.【答案】G、B、C、A、F 【解析】(1) G.推理判断题。根据前文nAlthough they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health,many doctors still use antibiotics when the dru
35、gs are not necessary.(尽管他们知道抗生素只杀死细菌,而不是病毒,而且抗生素过度使用对个 人健康有明显的风险,但许多医生仍然在不需要药物的情况下使用抗生素。)”可知, 选项"G.This may develop the nsuperbugswhich can't be easily controlled.这可能开展的” 超级细菌”,它很不容易控制。“符合语境。应选G。 (2) B.细节理解题。根据前文"Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for children.Most earaches grad
36、ually h eal with no antibiotic in days,especially in children two and older.(大多数耳痛在没有使用 抗生素的情况下会逐渐愈合,尤其是2岁及以上的儿童。)”可知,选项 HB.Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear.等两天看看病症是否消失。”符合语境。 应选B。 (3) C.推理判断题。根据前文"For older patients,particularly those who live in long-term care centers,doctors need
37、 to use a ntibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung.(对于老年患者,尤其是那些住在长期 护理中心的患者,当常规检查发现肺部有细菌时,医生需要使用抗生素。)”可知,选 项"C.But if the result proves normal,the drugs won't help.但是如果结果证明是正常的,药物 就不会起作用。”符合语境。应选C。 (4) A.细节理解题。根据本段标题Throat Diseases.本段主要介绍了咽喉病。以及下文 nTherefore,antibiotics shouldn't be w
38、idely used in treatments for such diseases.Only less than one third of strep throats are bacterial.If you suspect bacterial throat,get tested to find out for s ure.(因此,抗生素不应该被广泛用于治疗这类疾病,只有不到三分之一的链球菌性咽 喉炎是细菌性的,如果你怀疑是细菌性咽喉炎,那就去化验一下,确定一下。)”可知, 选项"A.Most throat diseases are caused by viruses.大多数咽喉疾病是由病毒
39、引起的。”符合 语境。应选A。 (5) F.推理判断题。根据后文HThereforeTherefore,health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the above instruction 第18页,共24页S.(因此,健康专家敦促所有医生在实践中遵守上述指示。)”可知,选项 nF.Under such circumstances,limiting antibiotic misuse is a must.在这种情况下,必须限制 抗生素的滥用。”符合语境。应选F。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么时候应该拒绝抗生素。滥
40、用抗生素可能会导致 治疗无效甚至死亡,尤其在患有耳朵疾病、眼睛疾病、肺病和喉咙疾病时,应该更加慎 重使用抗生素。 关于七选五的做题步骤: 步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常 在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。 步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。 步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。 步骤五:区分相似项。. 31〜45.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、D、B、D、A、B、A、D、C、D 【解析】(1)B.考查名词及语境
41、理解。A.steps步伐;B.blocks街区;C.buildings建筑物;D.avenues林荫大道。句意:当他年轻时,Jacob Lawrence通常会走六十个街区从他家到 博物馆。根据上文提到 How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you 你会走多远为了了解你感兴趣的东西。所以这里是走了六十个街区,应选B项。 (2) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.artist艺术家;B.tutor导师;C.scholar学者;D.official 官员。句意:他想成为一个艺术家。根据上文提到from his ho
42、me in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.从他家走到艺术博物馆,可知他想成为 艺术家,应选A项。 (3)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.swinging摇摆;B.existing存在;Changing悬挂;D.twisting 扭动。句意:他相信研究那些挂在博物馆里面的画有助于他,hanging现在分词做后置 定语来修饰the famous paintings,应选C项。 (4) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.lined划线;B.decorated装饰;C.associated联想;D.
43、filled 充满。句意:街道充满能量与生机。be filled with充满,考查固定短语,应选D项。 (5) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.stored贮存;B.received收到;C.created创造; D.remembered记得。句意:他的大脑中装满各种画像。根据上文提到he believed that studying the famous paintings in that museum would help him. nJ*知,他看过许多名画,故Ramsbottom Festival With its riverside location (位置),Ramsbottom
44、Festival is one festival which can truly be called beautiful.Here you can enjoy a mix of music,great arts and family shows,as well as a variety of Great British and international food. Ramsbottom Festival takes place 16-18 September 2016 at Ramsbottom CricketClub,Bury,easily reachable by public tra
45、nsport from Manchester city centre. The Willow Festival DorsetThe Willow Festival - the world,s largest festival showing new and undiscovered live music bands and artists is coming to Dorset.Fun for all the family,the event also has a shopping area,a world food village,and plenty of activities for
46、kids. Tickets are just £10.00, which covers a come-and-go attendance (出席)for all three days. River Cottage FestivalIt's our first ever family-friendly music festival,right here at River Cottage HQ in Devon. On 17-18 September 2016, the farm will be filled with live music from popular bands in the
47、UK.In between all that dancing you'll be able to watch shows from local craftspeople (匠人) and make your own piece of jewelry. Tickets will cost you just £35, or £10 for children under 12 (babies under 2 go free). 11. What can visitors enjoy at Ramsbottom Festival? A. Family shows. B. Dancing on
48、 the farm. C. Making beautiful things by hand. D. International bands* performances. 12. Both The Willow Festival Dorset and River Cottage Festival. A. are held in 2016 for the first time B. ask visitors to pay the same price C. take place near a river D. are family-friendlyWhich festival las
49、ts the most days? A. River Cottage Festival.B. Ramsbottom Festival. C. Reading Oktoberfest.D. The Willow Festival Dorset. B 第2页,共24页 选A项。 (6) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.doubt疑惑;C.chance机会;D.money钱。 句意:他来自穷人的家庭,他的妈妈相信他的儿子几乎没有机会成为画家。Chance后 面跟着同位语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分,由that来引导,应选C项。 (7) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.recom
50、mended推荐;B.reminded提醒;C.provided提供; D.showed展示。句意:他的老师展示给他如何用画画作为展示自己的舞台。根据上文 提到 But Jacob*s teacher,Alston,in an art program saw that he was talented 他的老师认为他 很有天赋,故是向他展示,应选D项。 (8) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitating犹豫;B.struggling努力,挣扎;C.marching 行进;D.participating参加。句意:对于这个年轻人来说,这是个令人兴奋的地方,努 力成为一个艺术家。Strugg






