2022年河北省石家庄市桥西区中考一模英语试题(解析版).docx

2022年初中毕业生基础知识与能力质量监测英语试卷
考前须知：1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2 .答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3 .答选择题时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选 择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力局部
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）A. laterB. better C. matter
1. A. study mathB. study machine C. study medicineA. send a letter B. write a letter C. get a letter
2. A. The small boy was lost in the street. B. A small boy was crying with Jim. C. A small boy was crying in （he street.
3. A. I suggest you have a good rest. B. I want to lie down and rest. C. I think you should tell a lie.
II.听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）6. A. Some cakes, please.

7. A. Some cakes, please.
B. I like it so much.
C. Just a little.
8. A. It's about love.
9. What a pity.
C. Wonderful.

8. A. That's would be fine.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Il's nothing new fbr hi
9. A. Don't trouble.

10. A. Don't trouble.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Well done.
11. A. It doesn't matter.
B. I am so sorry.
C. You are welcome.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题,
每题1分，总分值8分）

11. Where are they talking?

12. What will Jacky do on vacation?
13. When does Bill like

【24〜26题答案】【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了京张高铁的基本信息。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的信息可知，京张高铁的时速是120km/h到350km/h之间，由此可知，京张高铁的 最高时速是350km/h0应选C。
[25题详解】细节理解题。根据图片信息和常识可知，北京北站和张家口南站之间，共有七站，分别是清河站、昌平站、 八达岭长城站、东花园北站、怀来站、下花园北站、宣化北站。应选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"It shortens the travel time between Beijing and Chongli, from more than three hours to just one hour.”可知，京张高铁使北京和崇礼之间的旅行时间从三个多小时缩短到一个小时，故时间缩短了两个多小 时。应选D。
C
If you are like me, you have a big heart but do not have the pocket book（o match. In my search fbr ways to make our world a more pleasant place, I have found a few ways to make it better. Here are some ways you can be a kind person.
Donate （捐赠）clothes or household items （家庭用品）.
If you go through your rooms, you will find several things you no longer need or use. Donating these items toa charity （慈善机构）.Now isn't that better than just throwing away your old clothes?
Donate hair.
If you have long hair and you are considering cutting it off. why not donate your hair to a charily to help a sick child? In most cases, all you need is 8 to 12 inches of hair which you are willing to give up.
Donate time.
Becoming a volunteer （志愿者）in your community （社区）can be a very useful experience. There are lots of ways to lend a helping hand in your community. Find something that interests to helping out. As a volunteer you can decide how much time you can offer.
Donate recyclable goods.
Many cities collect recyclable goods and turn the money to the charities. As we all know, recycling is also good for the environment. You can feel good aboul doing Iwo good things at the same time.
Donate blood.
Find a local blood bank and donate a powerful gift of life. Not everyone is a candidate （候选人）for this, however, be sure to check the American Red Cross instructions first.
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答下列问题；4题找出并写下全文的主旨句：5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
27. You can give the things that you no longerto a charity.
28. It can be a veryto be a volunteer.
29. What can you decide as a volunteer?
30.
[27-31题答案】【答案】27. need or use
28. useful experienceAs a volunteer you can decide how much time you can offer.
29. Here are some ways you can be a kind person.
30. 同时做两件好事会让你感觉很好【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种可以让你成为一个善良的人的方法。
【27题详解】根据"If you go through your rooms, you will find several things you no longer need or use. Donating these items to a charity ”可知你可以把你不再需要或不再使用的东西捐给慈善机构。故填need or use。
【28题详解】根据"Becoming a volunteer in your community can be a veiy useful experience.”可知成为一名志愿者会是一个
非常有用的经历。故填useful experience。[29题详解】根据"As a volunteer you can decide how much time you can offbr.”可知作为一名志愿者，你能决定自己能提供 多少时间。故填 As a volunteer you can decide how much time you can offer.
30题详解】本文主要介绍了几种可以让你成为一个善良的人的方法，第一段中“Here are some ways you can be a kind person.''是全文的主旨句。故填 Here are some ways you can be a kind person.
【31题详解】You“你”；can“会，可以“；住el“感觉”；good“好的“；about"关于“；doing two good things“做两件好事“；at the same time“同时”。故填“同时做两件好事会让你感觉很好。”
X.词汇运用(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
How to protect ourselves from the virus (病毒)？ As we all know, COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)has32(influence) us a lot. To protect ourselves well, here arc some ways to avoid catching it.
First, we should always remember to wear masks (口 罩)in public. We shouldn't go to 33 places where there are many people. Remember the more people there are, the 34 (great) the risk you will have.
35 (two), we should keep ourselves clean and 36 (heahh). For example, we should wash our hands 37 (correct), change 38 (cloth) often and open windows to let fresh air in. What's more, we should eat more vegetables and fruits and do plenty 39 exercise. Last but not least, we should get vaccinated (接种疫苗).
Wc shouldn't be afraid of it, 40 the virus is serious. We need to take 41 (act) to fight against it as possible as we can.
[32-41题答案】【答案】32. influenced
33. public##crowdedgreater
34. Second36. healthycorrectly
37. clothes39. ofallhough##(hough
40. action【解析】【导语】本文介绍了预防新冠肺炎病毒的一些方法。
【32题详解】句意：众所周知，新冠肺炎对我们的影响很大。has后接influence的过去分词形式influenced构成现在完成 时。故填 influenced<.
【33题详解】句意：我们不应该去有很多人的公共场所/拥挤的地方。根据“where there arc many people”可知人很多的地方 应是公共场所或拥挤的地方，用形容词public”公共的"或crowded“拥挤的”，在句中作定语。故填 public/crowdedo
【34题详解】句意：记住，人越多，你面临的风险就越大。’廿计比拟级 …，the+比拟级…''表示"越……就越……”，great 的比拟级是greater。故填greater。
【35题详解】句意：第二，我们应该保持自己的清洁和健康。根据叶的1...亚1^^1110代...”可推出此处表示顺序，用two的 序数词second表示“第二”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Second。
【36题详解】句意：第二，我们应该保持自己的清洁和健康。and连接并列形容词作keep的宾语补足语，health的形容词 形式为healthy,意为“健康的"。故填healthy。
【37题详解】句意：例如，我们应该正确洗手，经常换衣服，翻开窗户让新鲜空气进来。此处用副词修饰动词短语“wash our hands”，correci 的副词形式 correclly,意为“正确地故填 correcily。
【38题详解】句意：例如，我们应该正确洗手，经常换衣服，翻开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据“change...often”可知用cloth 的变形clothes表示“衣服”，只以复数形式出现。故填clothes。
【39题详解】句意：更重要的是，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，多做运动。plenty。产大量的“，固定搭配。故填。f。
【40题详解】句意：我们不应该害怕它，尽管病毒很严重。"the virus is serious”在句中表示让步，用allhough或though表 示“尽管，虽然“，引导让步状语从句。故填allhough/though。
［41题详解】句意：我们需要尽可能地采取行动对抗它。take action“采取行动”，固定搭配。故填action。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两局部，A局部5分，B局部15分，总分值20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）
将所给短语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标 点已给出。
41. picture, this, a, is, nice?
【42题答案】［答案］Is this a nice picture
【解析】【详解】根据“?”可知，这是一个问句，is放在句首；this作主语；a nice picture“一张漂亮的图片”,形容词 nice作定语，故填Is this a nice picture"这是一张漂凫的图片吗”。
42. Jim. yesterday, did, the hospital, why, go to?
【43题答案】【答案】Why did Jim go to the hospital yesterday
【解析】【详解】这是why引导的特殊疑问句，助动词did放在主语Jim前;go to the hospital “去医院”，yesterday是 时间状语，放在句末，故填Why did Jim go to the hospital yesterday“吉姆昨天为什么去医院”。
43. city, ten years, have, the, for, lived in, we【44题答案】
【答案】We have lived in the city for ten years【解析】
【详解】we主格作主语；live in“住在”,作谓语,have lived现在完成时，in后接地点the city； for ten years 时间段作时间状语。故填We have lived in the city fbr ten years"我们在这个城市住了十年了”。
44. lights, to, don't, the, turn off, forget[45题答案】
【答案】Don't forget to turn off the lights【解析】
【详解】根据提示词及句点可知要连成祈使句的否认形式，其结构为“Don"动词原形+其他”。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事"；turn o俨关掉"；the lights”灯”,置于 off 后。故填 Don't fbrget to turn off the lights”别忘了 关灯boy, is, careless, the, how
【46题答案】【答案】How careless the boy is
【解析】【详解】根据所给词及叹号可知要连成感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓"，theboy作主语，is作谓语。故 填 How careless the boy is”这男孩真粗心
B）书面表达（总分值15分）
47.假如你叫李文，有一个外国代表团来你们学校访问，他们对中国文化比拟感兴趣，由你负责介绍 一下中国的传统节日，可以从提示中任选两个传统节日进行介绍。
内容提示：The Mid-Autumn Day, The Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival...
1 . The Chinese traditional festivals you talk;. Activities during the festivals.
要求：1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；.短文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
2 .词数80个左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear friends,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
【47题答案】【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. It's my honor to introduce Chinese traditional festivals to you.
My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It comes on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year. On the Eve of Spring Festival, all the family members get together to celebrate it with a big dinner and watching TV. Dumplings are the traditional food. During the festival, people always visit relatives and friends with some gifts.
The Mid-Autumn Day is also an important festival in China. It is on lunar August 15th. On the festival we usually go back home from other cities or places and have a big dinner with the whole family. After dinner, weoften eat moon cakes, watch the full moon and talk with each other happily.
Welcome (o China to experience the festivals with us if possible.
【解析】【详解】I.题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示写短文向外国代表团介绍两个中国的传统节日，包括节日是什 么及有什么活动等。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为四段式写作：第一段开篇点 题；第二、三段分别介绍两个节日及节日里的活动；最后一段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
going shopping?
A. On Fridays.B. On weekends C. On Mondays.
14. What is Stephen doing?
A. Doing homework.B. Doing housework.C. Playing games.
15. What docs Stephen think of the rules?
A. He hates them.B. He loves them.C. He doesn't care.
16. What's the weather like?
A. It is windy.B It is nice.C. Il is raining.
17. What does the woman like after it rains?
A. Fresh water.B. Fresh flowers.C. Fresh air.
18. What maybe the man do after it rains?
A. Watch the stars.B. Clean the house.C. Smell the fresh air.
IV听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每题1分，总分值7分）What docs Miss Green teach?
A. English.B. Physics.C. Math.
19. What does Miss Green look like?
A. Pretty and tall.B. Big eyes and short hair C. Neither tall nor short.
20. How does Tony feel when he thinks of Miss Green?
A. Happy.B. Nervous.C. Excited.
21. What kind of class is today's lesson?
A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing
22. What is the teacher's point on after-school classes?
A. Agree with.B. Enjoy.C. Be against.
23. How many discussion questions did the teacher talk about?
A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.
24. What will this article mainly talk about?
A. Chinese students.B. American students. C. British students.
V .听短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）Information Sheet
Plan your trip
Reasons fbr travel:
Some: For their26
Some: Because of their _
27

Another: Visit their
28
Booking methods:
Some: On the29
Others: Ask the travel _
30

笔试局部
VI .单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。
1. As fbr you, I don't think you have to go person.
A. atB. onC. inD. by【1题答案】
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：至于你，我觉得你不必亲自去。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在上；in在里;by通过。in person“亲自”，固定搭配，应选C。
2. —Jim, please help to some bread.
—Thank you.
A. himselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. myself【2题答案】
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：一吉姆，请随便吃些面包。——谢谢。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。help oneself to”随便吃 点……”，这句话是对Jim说的，所以是“请你随便吃……”，应选B。
3. The problem of environment has become more and more. We must solve it.
A. dangerousB. seriousC. popularD. noisy【3题答案】
【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：环境问题已经变得越来越严重。我们必须解决它。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；serious严重的；popular受欢迎的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The problemof environment has become more and more ...We must solve it”可知，环境问题变得越来越严重，应选 Bo
4. Train tickets to Beijing were half an hour ago.
A. sold outB. set outC. given outD. taken out【4题答案】
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：去北京的火车票半小时前就卖完了。
考查动词短语辨析。sold out卖完;set out出发;given oui分发;taken out取出。根据“Train tickets toBeijing were ”可知,票被卖完了,应选A。
5. —Bob, could you help me wash the car?
一I am sorry, mom. I for the exam.
A. prepareB. preparedC. am preparingD. was preparing【5题答案】
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能帮我洗车吗？——对不起，妈妈。我正在准备考试。
考查时态辨析。根据“I am sorry, mom ”可知不能帮妈妈洗车是因为说话时正在准备考试，用现在进行时， 其结构为am/is/are doing。应选CoHis homework in time last night.
A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished【6题答案】
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：他昨晚及时完成了家庭作业。
考查时态及语态。“His homework”与动词finish之间是动宾关系，结合“last night”可知用一般过去时的被动 语态，其结构为was/wcre done。应选D。
7.1 was only six, I can remember seeing it on TVA. Although B. Because C. UnlessD. If [7 题答案] 【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我只有六岁，但我记得在电视上看到过它。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为;Unless除非；If如果。“我只有六岁”表示让步,此处用 Although引导让步状语从句。应选AoHow beautifully she sings! I've never heard a voice.
A. goodB. niceC. betterD. best【8题答案】
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：她唱得真美！我从来没听过这么好的声音。
考查形容词比拟等级。good好的;nice令人愉快的；better更好的;best最好的。根据"I've never heard a ... voice.”可知此处用比拟级的否认表示最高级含义。应选don't want to waste time, fbr I that film before.
A. will seeB. sawC. have seenD. was seeing【9题答案】
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想浪费时间，因为我以前看过那部电影。
考查动词时态。根据"I don't want to waste time, for I... that film before”可知，强调过去看过这部电影造成的 影响就是不想再浪费时间看用现在完成时have/has done的结构，应选C。
10. My friends and I arc going on a trip, but I don't know.
A. how （hey will meet B. where we will meet C. what we will doD. why they will visit【10题答案】
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们要去旅行，但我不知道我们要做什么。
考查宾语从句。how they will meet他们如何见面;where we will meet我们在哪里见面；what we will do我 们要做什么；why they will visit他们参观什么。根据主语“My friends and『可知，从句的主语应用we,排 除A和D选项。根据“My friends and I arc going on a trip”可知,打算去旅行，不知道做些什么，符合语 境，应选C。
VIL完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。
Imagine that your body is like a factory. It takes in "materials （材料）“and II "goods”. If you start with poor materials, it's likely that your goods won't be very high-quality （高质量的）.12 if you use bettermaterials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in real life? It means getting enough 13. eating food that is good for you. andexercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me — as you get 14 it becomes very important.
It's good to start building a better "factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you 15 many ways. 16 you get enough sleep, you'll be able to focus better on your 17. Ealinghealthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay 18 both physically and mentally （精神匕）.
This sounds like a lot to do. So start small — try to go to bed at the 19 time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day. Try to 20 just a little bit each day, even if it's only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great ^factory''.
11. A. gives in
B. turns up
C. takes off
D. puts out
12. A. But
B. And
C. So
D. Or
13. A. sleep
B. food
C. water
D. practice
14. A. stronger
B. younger
C. older
D. worse
15. A. at
B. on
C. with
D. in
16. A. If
B. Because
C. Although
D. Unless
17. A. health
B. studies
C. goods
D. bodies
18. A. easy
B. nervous
C. fit
D. happy
19. A. same
B. late
C. different
D. unusual
20. A. sleep
B. eat
C. build
D. exercise
【II〜20题答案】

【答案】1LD
12. A 13. A
14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B
18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠、吃对自己有好处的食物和运动对身体有益，并建议人们从小事做起去养
成好的习惯。［11题详解】句意：它吸收“材料”,输出“商品
gives in 投降；lums up 开大；takes off 脱下:pulsoul 输出。根据“Imagine ihal your body is like a factory."可 推出工厂要输出商品。应选D。
【12题详解】句意：但是如果你用更好的材料，你的产品就会更好。
But但是：And和：S。因此；Or否那么。空前讲材料不好商品质量就不好，空后讲用好材料商品质量就好， 句意出现转折，用But符合语境。应选A。
【13题详解】句意：它意味着充足的睡眠，吃对你有益的食物，和锻炼。
sleep睡眠；food食物；water水；practice练习。根据下文“get enough sleep”可知此处指要有充足的睡眠。
应选Ao【14题详解】
句意：作为一个学生，你可能不会考虑这么多，但相信我一随着你年龄的增长，这变得非常重要。
sponger 更强壮的；younger 更年轻的；older 更年长的；worse 更糟糕的。ffiffi44You might