山东专版金版新学案2011高三英语一轮 测试卷 外研版必修32 .doc

必修3 Module 2

课时作业(十四)　Developing and Developed Countries　发展中国家和发达国家
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After receiving the news，immediate________was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A．speed　　　　　　　　　　 B．behavior
C．action D．measure
2．It’s hard to imagine what progress they_______in the past few months.
A．made B．have made
C．had made D．make
3．Some scientists say it is important that the amount of air pollution in big cities________.
A．reduce B．be reduced
C．reduced D．will be reduced
4．The two sides have finally________，though some small differences still exist.
A．made a decision B．reached an agreement
C．settled down D．broken up
5．—Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?
—I’m sorry，________I’m a stranger here myself.
A．/ B．and
C．but D．then
6．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________in fact，I was talking about my daughter.
A．whom B．where
C．which D．while
7．Jone and Tony are________friends and they have been keeping________contact since they graduated from college.
A．closely；close B．close；close
C．closely；closely D．close；closely
8．He spoke________the top of his voice in order to make himself________clearly.
A．at；heard B．in；to hear
C．at；hear D．in；heard
9．With a lot of homework________，I can’t go swimming with you tomorrow.
A．to do B．done
C．doing D．to be done
10．The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant________three meals a day.
A．exchange B．exchange for
C．in exchange for D．to exchange
11．—He never works hard at his English，does he?
—Yes.He________no effort and he does make some progress on it.
A．wastes B．puts
C．spares D．makes
12．—What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It’s up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
13．If their marketing plans succeed，they________their sales______20 percent.
A．will increase；by B．have been increasing；to

C．have increased；to D．would be increasing；by
14．She is in a poor________of health.As a result，she has to give up her job.
A．position B．situation
C．state D．condition
15．(2009年江西临川模拟)Near the table________a poor dog，which desired to satisfy his hunger with________fell from the table.
A．lay；what B．lay；that
C．laid；that D．laid；what
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010届双语报第12期)
e longest lines that week weren’t in the hall of the Empire State Building at the Statue of Liberty ferry or any of the Big Apple’s other landmarks，but in the square at Fifth Avenue and 58th Street，where the crowd to get into FAO Schwarz snaked around the block.
It wasn’t until I got inside that it became clear how a toy store could trump (胜过) everything else that Manhattan offers between Thanksgiving and Christmas.Far more than a shopping experience，the hour we spent wandering along the passage at FAO Schwarz was more like visiting a museum of everything that children care for very much.And for me—and all of the other bright­eyed grown­ups—it was a trip down memory lane to the toys we knew as kids.
That’s the thing about great toy stores：Much like the best children’s films，they work on two levels，something for the kids and their wish­I­was­still­a­kid parents.
And FAO Schwarz is not lonely.America’s most unique toy stores are found from coast to coast，in big cities and also in small towns.A more traditional toy store is Mile Zone，which sells model cars.Owner Russ Burke started the store ten years ago.
“It’s such an addicting hobby，” says Burke，who admits that he originally created the store as a means to feed his own toy car collection.“Once you buy your first，you’re hooked forever.” The store stocks around 30,000 vehicles.
Mile Zone’s customers range from kids with interest in speedy toys to grown­ups who view the model cars as time travel back to their youth.“Muscle cars are really big right now because most of the serious collectors are in their 30s,40s and 50s.I find that most car collectors go for things that bring back their childhood，” says Burke.
1．In Para.1 the author mainly wants to tell us________in New York.
A．the distribution of people
B．the poor traffic conditions
C．the popularity of a toy store
D．the nice holiday atmosphere
2．FAO Schwarz provides a chance for adult customers to________.
A．recall their childhood
B．enjoy convenient shopping
C．study the history of Manhattan
D．learn the way of producing toys
3．Why did Burke first set up Mile Zone?
A．He hoped to bring happiness to kids.
B．He was interested in traditional culture.
C．He wanted to show off his toy car collection.
D．He hoped to increase his own toy car collection.
4．What do FAO Schwarz and Mile Zone have in common?
A．They both attract more than just children.
B．They both deal with one main kind of toy.
C．They both started from the inspiration of films.
D．They both change adults’ attitude towards kids.
5．The best title for the text would be “________”．
A．Popular toys B．Childlike adults
C．Amazing toy stores D．Spreading FAO Schwarz
(2009年济南第二次统一考试)
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use e­mail and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homeworkso this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
6．The main idea of the passage is about__
A．the cause of weboholism
B．the advantage of weboholism
C．the popularity of weboholism
D．the influence of weboholism
7．The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”．
A．attractive B．addictive
C．professional D．potential
8．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
9．Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A．It contributes to the development of the web.
B．The chat room language may change social culture.
C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
10．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.
A．optimistic B．positive
C．oppositive D．acceptable
答案：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C　take action意为“采取行动”，此题使用了其被动语态。take measures意为“采取措施”，measure一般要用复数形式。
2．B　“in the past/last＋时间”用做时间状语时，句子一般使用现在完成时态。
3．B　在It is/was＋important/impossible/natural/necessary/possible＋that...结构中，that从句使用“(should)＋动词原形”结构。在本句中，reduce与the amount of air pollution之间是动宾关系，故使用被动语态。
4．B　reach an agreement取得一致意见。句意为：尽管仍有小的分歧但是双方最终达成了一致意见。
5．C　“I’m sorry，but...”是习惯用法，but用来引出道歉的原因，本身没实际意义，不翻译出来。
6．D　句意为：她认为我在谈论她女儿，而实际上，我在谈论我女儿。这里用并列连词while，意为“而，却”。
7．B　句意为：琼和托尼是亲密朋友，自从大学毕业他们一直保持密切联系。close friend和close contact中的close都是形容词，意思是“亲密的，密切的”
8．A　speak at the top of one’s voice大声说，目的是使自己的话被别人听见，故用heard。
9．A　此处考查with复合结构。表示未来还没有做的事情，用动词不定式的主动式。
10．C　句意为：那个可怜的人主动提出在饭店洗盘子以换取一日三餐。in exchange for作为交换。
11．C　由下句he does make some progress on it可知他不遗余力学习英语，故C项正确。
12．B　It’s up to you.由你决定。
13．A　句意为：如果他们的市场计划成功，他们的销售量将会增加百分之二十。if条件状语从句中将来时被一般现在时代替，故主句中用一般将来时。increase...by表示增加的程度；increase...to表示增加到……，故选A项。
14．C　be in a poor state of health身体状况不好。
15．A　方位介词位于句首，引起完全倒装，躺的过去式为lay，排除C、D两项。what引导的从句作介词with的宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　玩具店不仅仅是孩子们的最爱，徜徉在琳琅满目的玩具中，成年人也好像穿过“时光隧道”，重温儿时的温馨与快乐。
1．C　作者意图题。根据第一段的“where the crowd to get into FAO Schwarz snaked around the block”，可知作者主要想告诉我们FAO Schwarz大受欢迎的状况；联系下段，可知其是家玩具店。
2．A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“it was a trip down memory lane to the toys we knew as kids”，可知玩具店之行可以让成年人重温童年时光。
3．D　细节理解题。根据第五段的“who admits that he originally created the store as a means to feed his own toy car collection”，可知Burke最初开Mile Zone是为了方便自己的汽车玩具收藏。
4．A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“they work on two levels，something for the kids and their wish­I­was­still­a­kid parents”及最后一段的“Mile Zone’s customers range from kids with interest in speedy toys to grown­ups”，可知A为正确答案。
5．C　主旨大意题。本文主要以两家玩具店为例，介绍了玩具店的神奇之处：既吸引小孩也吸引成年人。
【语篇解读】　网络发展使人们的生活变得更加丰富多彩，但同时也带来了很多负面影响。
6．D　主旨大意题。文章开始讲的是青少年上网成瘾这一现状，接下来具体论述了其带来的影响。
7．B　词义猜测题。前一句提到使用电脑成为强迫行为(compulsive behavior)，由此可推断本题选B。
8．B　推理判断题。由第三、第四段内容可知染上网瘾的学生几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。
9．A　推理判断题。由文章内容可知，网瘾有助于网络发展的说法是不正确的。
10．C　主旨大意题。文章主要分析了网瘾对青少年的负面影响，故选C。