2014甘肃平凉解析.doc

甘肃平凉市2014初中毕业与高中阶段招生考试英语试卷解析
A卷（100分）
【2014甘肃平凉市】Ⅰ.听力(每题1分，共20分)。
A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 1. A. wear B. watch C. want
( )2. A. safe B. small C. sick
( )3. A. heart B. hat C. half
( )4. A. keep off B. get off C. turn off
( )5. A. I made it. B. Bill gave it to me. C. Bill made it.
B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. It's bad. B. Thank you C. You're welcome.
( )7. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. Good luck.
( ) 8. A. Good idea. B. Sound great. C. That’s OK.
( )9. A. Linda. B. It's five. C. Sorry, I won't.
( )10. A. You can't miss it. B. It's too long. C. Five minutes' walk.
C)听对话及问题，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. How does the man go to work these days?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
( )12. Who was playing in the match?
A. Tom's brother. B. Tom's sister. C. The girl's brother.
( )13. Whit does the man think of the movie?
A. He's tired of watching it. B. He likes it very much. C. He dislikes it
( )14. When will Frank come to Mrs. Brown's office?
A. Before work. B. After work. C. At any time.
( )15. Why won't Sam play soccer outside?
A. Because it's rainy. B. Because he has a cold.
C. Because he doesn't like ball games.
D)听短文，报据其内容回答下列问题。短文读两遍。
( )16. Which floor are the two rooms on?
A. The 2nd. B. The 4th. C. The 5th.
( )17. How far is the hotel from the sea?
A. Very far. B. Very near. C. 1 kilometer from the sea.
( )18. How much does Peter have to pay for his rooms for a
A. $ 200. B. $ 400. C. $600.
( )19. Which meal doesn't Peter have to pay for?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
( )20. When can Peter arrive at this hotel?
A. Today B. Not decided. C. August 10th.
Ⅱ.词汇（每题1分，共10分）。
【2014甘肃平凉市】A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式坟空。
21. He hopes to live a simple and (peace) life.
22. James, help (you) to some salad, it's just behind you.
23. It's raining (heavy) outside. You'd better not go out.
24. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve （successful）.
25. He has already tried a (three) time and I'm sure he'll make it.
21. peaceful 22. yourself 23. heavily 24. success 25 third
【2014甘肃平凉市】B)根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
26. ( 星期天) is the day after Saturday and before Monday.
27.It's (容易的) for us to find information, thanks to the Internet.
28.If you could (发明) something new, what product would you develop?
29.I've always been in this city (自从) I was born.
30.Although (两者都不) of her parents had gone to college, she was really good at studying.
26. Sunday 27. easy28. invent29. since30. Neither
Ⅲ.语法与情景会话（每题1分，共20分）。
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )31. ---What's matter with you? –--I have toothache.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a
31. D
【2014甘肃平凉市】( ) 32.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. song
32. B
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )33. ---Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad?
---No, you , son. You're free to make your own decision.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
33. D
【2014甘肃平凉市】( ) 34. Televisions have made possible for us to watch movies at home.
A. that B. this C. it D. they
34. C
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )35. ---Has your mother ever been to London? ---Yes, and .We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
35. A
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )36.Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ _ MSN?
A. and B. nor C. or D. so
36. C
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )37 Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.
A. with B. by C. for D. without
37. D
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )38. Could you tell me the result of the discussion you had made in the meeting just now?
A. that B. when C. how D. who
38. A
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )39. Look! happily the children are playing over there!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
39. A
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )40. The old library will close soon people can give some money to support it.
A. if B. unless C. because D. if
40. B
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )41. Do you know where ? I have something to tell him.
A. the head teacher's office is B. is the head teacher's office
C. the head teacher's office was D. was the head teacher's office
41. A
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )42.Read the instructions before the new machine.
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
42. C
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )43.---Dear classmates, we'll study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school! --- .
A. Never mind B. The same to you C. It's OK D. Congratulations
43. B
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )44. ---There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon.
--- ! I missed it.
A. Certainly B. I'm sorry to bear that C. What fun D. What a pity
44. D
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )45. ---Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess! ---Sorry, I'll ________ right now.
A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up
45. D

【2014甘肃平凉市】( )46. There great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑)in the last few years.
A. has been B. have been C. has had D. have had
46. B

【2014甘肃平凉市】( )47. --- will the breakfast be ready? It's late for work. ---In a minute.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
47. A

【2014甘肃平凉市】( )48. Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.
A. opened B. close C. closed D. open
48. C
【2014甘肃平凉市】( ) 49. Many students say that if there were no examinations they have ________ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
49. D
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )50. ---Do you mind if I smoke here? --- . It's a non-smoking area.
A. Certainly not B. Of course not C. I'm afraid not D. I'm sorry, but I do
50. D
Ⅳ.动词考查（每题1分，共10分）。
A）选择动词的适当形式填空。
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )51. I want to know if an English Singing Competition next month.
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held
51. B
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )52. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _________ smaller and smaller.
A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become
52. C
【2014甘肃平凉市】( ) 53. The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it
her thoughts and feelings.
A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine
53. A
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )54. She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
54. B
【2014甘肃平凉市】( )55. It only me half an hour to school every day last term.
A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
55. D
【2014甘肃平凉市】B)选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。
pulled down, dress up, helped ...out wait for, put off

56. Why don't you for the party?
57. The young man always says to himself that time no man.
58. The party was because of his illness.
59. Many old house were last year to make a large green area here.
60. They us a lot during those difficult months.
56.dress up 57. waits for 58.put off 59.be pulled down 60.helped, out

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每空l分，共20分)。
【2014甘肃平凉市】A)句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。
61. I think the fastest way to travel is by plane. (对画线部分提问)
do you think the fastest way to travel ?
62. The teacher said, "Don't cheat in exams, children!" (改为同义句)
The teacher told the children cheat in exams.
63. The teacher explained to us the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
the teacher to you the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon?
64. She speaks French. Her twin sister speaks French, too. (合并为一句)
of the twin sisters French.
65.The woman in white is a nurse. (改为复数句)
The in white are .
61.What, is 62.not to 63.Did, explain 64.Both, speak 75.women, nurses

【2014甘肃平凉市】B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空填一词。
66.患难见真情。
A friend is a friend indeed.
67.几天前，我丢了一个钱包。
The _ day, I _ a purse.
68.他关心他的事业胜过关心自己的身体。
He takes ______ care of his business his health.
69.流感病毒，比如H7N9，已夺去数百万人的生命。
Flu viruses, such as H7N9, had already killed people.
70.当我们在谈论《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影的时候，他对此一无所知。
When we _ about the film Where Has Daddy Gone, he knew nothing about it.
66.in need 67.other, lost 68. more, than 69.millions of 70.were talking

Ⅵ.阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)。
【2014甘肃平凉市】A)根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Frankie the Dog is very friendly. He loves meeting new people and hanging out with his buddies. He has a lot of friends! One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Bailey. Botley was created by Professor Sparks, a very smart scientist. Botley is a nice robot, but a little clumsy (笨拙的). A long time ago, maybe even before you were born, Botley saved the world! But now, he lives a pretty quiet life.
Another great friend of Frankie's is Hopsalot the Rabbit, or “Hops” for short. Hops is very smart on every subject, especially math and science. He likes teaching others what he knows, and he's always making all kinds of inventions. Some work and some don't, but no matter what, Hops just keeps trying!
An old friend of Frankie's is Floyd. Even though Floyd and Frankie are both dogs, they're very different. Frankie is full of energy, loves jokes, and is always trying new things-sometimes silly things! Floyd, however, likes to be more practical. He likes doing sensible things more than doing fun and crazy things. Frankie's limitless energy just makes him more tired! But both he and Frankie love learning and care about doing what's right more than anything, so to them, their differences seem small.
( )71. Frankie the Dog has many friends.
( )72. Hopsalot the Rabbit likes living a pretty quiet life.
( )73. Floyd and Frankie are both dogs.
( )74. Frankie and his friend Floyd have no different in their hobbies and always like to do the same things.
( )75. Botley is a green robot.
71. T 72. F 73. T74. F 75. F
【2014甘肃平凉市】B)根据短文内容，选出一个最佳答案。
The word "day" has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using 'day" to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted (倾斜的) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the
Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
( )76. According to the passage, the “day” mean .
A. 24 hours B. sunrise
C. both A and D D. the time between sunrise and sunset
( )77. At the equator day is as long as night .
A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always
( )78. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word Hemisphere?
A.半球 B.地壳 C. 极地 D.地轴
( )79. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having .
A. both day and night B. day C. neither day nor night D. night
( )80. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are longer than nights.
B. Winter is the season of long days.
C. Summer is the season of short days.
D. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are shorter than night.
76. C 77. B 78. A 79.D 80. A
B卷
【2014甘肃平凉市】Ⅶ.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）。
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 81 cool. But swimming in a 82 place may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 83 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 84 of them were students. But some people are 85 not careful. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. 86 is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget 87 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 88 swim. So don’t swim when you are alone. 89 there is a "No Swimming" sip, don't get 90 water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
( )81. A. felt B. to feed C. feeling D. feel
( ) 82. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small
( )83. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die
( )84. A. much B. more C. lot D. most
( )85. A. still B. already C. yet D. even
( )86. A. Summer B. Autumn C. Spring D. Winter
( )87. A. what B. who C. which D. that
( )88. A. needn't B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
( )89. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though
( )90. A. out B. into C. on D. off
81. D82. B 83. C84. D 85. A.86. A87. D88. C 89. B90. B

Ⅷ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
【2014甘肃平凉市】A）阅读下列新闻内容，将图片与正确的新闻内容相匹配。
( )91. Saturday, January 18, 2014: Upside-Down House
An Upside-Don House is on show at the All-Russia Exhibition Center in Moscow.
( )92. Friday, February 28, 2014:Dry weather
Children cool off at a park during a warm day in Singapore.
( ) 93. Friday. March 28. 2014: Tea pickers in China
Ethnic Dong women working at a tea leaf processing factory in Liping county, Cuizhou province, China.
( )94. Wednesday, April 16, 2014: Rabbit jumping
A rabbit, a symbol of Easter, pauses during Rabbit Steeple Chase at the Old Town
Square's Easter market in Prague, Czech Republic.
( )95. Wednesday, May 14, 2014: Baby lions in Hangzhou
In Hangz