陕西省长安2011高三英语第二次质量检测外研版 .doc

陕西省长安一高2011级第二次质量检测英 语 试 题
注：6--10题填涂在答题卡上71--75题的相应位置61--65题填涂在答题卡上76--80题的
相应位置
第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
第二节 情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该选项涂黑．选项中有两个为多余选项
------Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?
------    6  
------Ah, it was great．The food was great ．The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!
------  7
------Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don' t want to think about it!
------OK, OK．  8
------Yes, so here' s a picture of the Tower of Pisa．
------How nice!
------It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful．We climbed to the top!
------  9   
------That' s a photo of the Amo River．That' s the "Ponte Vecchio" , the old bridge．
- ----  10 
------ It was very interesting．There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums．
------- That’s nice．
A．And what' s this?
B．Why was it so bad?
C．Yes, it was wonderful．
D．What was Florence like?
E．Let' s return to the good parts．
F．Sure, what was your holiday like?
G．Well, did you like your hotel there?
第三节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
11．------Nancy,you speak perfect Chinese !
-------__________．
A．I totally agree with you B．You must be joking
C．Worse than you do D．Thanks for your praise
12．______the carrots before you put them into the pot and then boil them for about ten minutes．
A．Cut down B．Cut up C．Cut off D．Cut in
13．_______the present economic crisis go on, the society would face a more troublesome situation．
A．Would B．Should C．Might D．Could
14．The milk isn’t fit for drinking! You see, it hasn’t been _______with the date when it was produced．
A．covered B．signed C．marked D．recorded
15.He found this kind of cellphone both good and cheap, so he decided to buy_____．
A．this B．that C．it D．one
16．She studied hard and later became a well-known artist,_______ her mother had expected．
A．that was what B．what was that
C．which was what D．which was that
17．Lhasa, now the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, is an ancient town______ over 1,300 years ago．
A．to build B．having built C．being built D．built
18．It is in this very village,_______ the millionaire was born 48 years ago, that he will build his first school of Hope Project,______ has inspired everyone to help him．
A．where, which B．that, that
C．that, which D．where, that
19．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．
A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated C．standing; dated D．stand; dating
20．To tell you the truth, your design is quite out of______ and is not to the taste of the market．
A．shape B．order C．sight D．date
21．I remember seeing the young man before, but his name______ me for the moment．
A．escapes B．reminds C．forgets D．ignores
22．Many female soldiers cried______ they left their drill camps in Beijing after the National Day last year．
A．while B．since C．as D．until
23．London is the only city in the world______ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists．
A．that B．which C．where D．when
24．Many a passenger_______ complaining the delay of the flight, for the majority of them _______businessmen who______ short of time．
A．is; are; are B．are; are; are C．are; is; are D．is ;I s; is
25．------Must I hand in the book report at the end of the class?
-------No, you_______．You can hand it in tomorrow．
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am the owner of a bar,which opens from night to midnight．I 26 it during the whole day．I seem to live only27 ．The bright sunlight makes me nervous and the28 streets drive me mad and make me puzzled．To me,my bar is my29 heart,the moonlight is my running blood,and the30 are my open eyes．That was a31 night,like yesterday,today and tomorrow．A flock of people sat around,32 themselves with various beverages,alcoholic drinks or soft drinks．I was__33__the scene-----they could enjoy themselves in my bar and34 all the disappointing and 35 matters of the day in my bar,even for such a short moment．
36___it was nearly 12 o’clock,a man in black opened the door and37 ．The man’s eyes were as black as his long 38 ,and as deep as the dim light of the night．He sat39 me and did not say a word．After several bottles of whisky,he was fully40 and began to break the silence．He said he had missed the last train of the subway．41 he thought it was so good that he found himself42 for not going back to his apartment,which reminds him of his 43 and shortage of love．
“Probably”,I spoke to him, “all of us are in shortage of love now．We are always afraid of giving too much to others and getting back too little-----it has44 the balance of the mind．We are all becoming more and more45 now,aren’t we?”He stared at me for a while and we both smiled．
26．A．leave B．close C．visit D．recognize
27．A．in the sun B．in the dark C．at night D．in the morning
28．A．quiet B．narrow C．strange D．crowed
29．A．beating B．longing C．broken D．warm
30．A．lights B．drinks C．glasses D．cups
31．A．special B．normal C．historial D．beautiful
32．A．expressing B．entertaining C．serving D．mentioning
33．A．delighted with B．addicted to C．surprised at D．lost in
34．A．give away B．make out C．forget about D．pick out
35．A．encouraged B．pleasing C．discouraging D．discouraged
36．A．Once B．Whenever C．Because D．When
37．A．broke in B．stepped out C．stood up D．came in
38．A．hair B．trousers C．overcoat D．blouse
39．A．opposite B．behind C．before D．beyond
40．A．full B．graceful C．nervous D．drunk
41．A．Otherwise B．Altuough C．But D．Therefore
42．A．a chance B．an excuse C．a progress D．an idea
43．Adisability B．loneliness C．disease D．fortune
44．A．kept B．broken C．destroyed D．reduced
45．A．selfish B．active C．helpful D．enthusiastic
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题爷上将该项涂黑。
（A）
It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a l0--mile race over a course with a few high hills．Still, I felt energetic, despite the hills．It was going to be a fine run．
Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kiseo, New York．She too was running easily, moving along at my speed．The pace felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was; why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice one? I'd overtake（追上） her later on when she was tired．
So I ran behind her．The course headed north for miles, wandered west for a hilly mile, then turned south again along a winding road．The race was getting harder．We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work．
Peggy overtook a young runner．She seemed to know him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him．Their exchange worried me．You don't chat during a race unless you feel good, and Peggy plainly was．
Still, I was close enough to overtake her if she was tired, so I didn't give up hope completely．We were getting nearer to a long, punishing hill now and it would be the test．We were a mile from the finishing line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost determine who crossed it first．
As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes．When I looked up, Peggy was moving away--first five yards, then ten, then more．Finally it was clear that there was no help of catching her．She beat me soundly．
There is an important lesson in that race．Women are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sports．Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed, the similarities between men and women runners are more important than differences．I have run with a number of women, and I can say it is often hard work．
46．What did the writer think of the race in the beginning?
A．It would be hard work．
B．It would be an easy race．
C．It would be a test of his strength．
D．It would be a good learning experience．
47．What worried the writer when Peggy greeted the young runner?
A．Peggy overtook the young runner．
B．Peggy was running energetically．
C．Peggy was laughing as the writer．
D．Peggy paid no attention to the writer．
48．By saying "a long, punishing hill" （paragraph 5 ）, the writer implies that _____________ ．
A．Peggy would fail to reach the hilltop
B．men are more skilled at climbing hills
C．overtaking Peggy would be easy
D．climbing the hill would be a demanding task
49．What lesson does the writer learn from the race?
A．Women are as good as men in sports．
B．Women are better at climbing hills．
C．He should have more training in a cross-country race．
D．He should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race．
（B）
Australia －a huge island continent that lies to the south of Asia．Australia－more than two hundred years old, a nation that is still growing．
Its big cities lie on the southeast coast, this is where most Australians live．Australians prefer to own their own houses, though some live in apartments．Australians are a suburban people．The suburbs surround the cities for many miles, and so efficient transport is of great importance．As the economy grows, so do its industries- a higher level of production, a wider range of products．
The Australian works hard, but he likes his leisure．The climate makes outdoor activities the most popular．
Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a planned modem city located inland．Australia is governed by a parliamentary democracy．The representatives of other countries have their embassies here．Australia wants to strengthen relations with her neighbors．
Australia is a strange land, a land of vast expanses- fertile valleys, snow fields and deserts- also a land with unique animal, many that can not be found on any other continent in the world today．
Much of the continent is dry, but man has utilized the land, made it productive, with its tools, with its technology．This is the driest continent of all, and water is a precious possession, more precious than all other natural resources．Large dams are built to collect the water, there to irrigate the fields of pastures and crops．
But Australia is changing．The land of wool and wheat is now a land of large-scale industry and mining．The costs of developing the new mineral discoveries are enormous, but the rewards are great too．
Australia — a young and developing nation．Australia — a nation that wants to communicate with its neighbors．
50．Australia is an island located ______ of Asia and its big cities lie ____ of the coast．
A．to the south; on the southeast B．to the north; on the southwest
C．to the east; on the northeast D．to the east; on the southwest
51．We can infer from the passage that the Australian likes outdoor activities for the _____ climate．
A．dull and wet B．fine and shiny
C．gloomy and rainy D．wet and cold
52．____ is the most precious source in Australia．
A．Mineral resource B．Animal C．Desert D．Water
53．Which of the following statements about Australia is wrong?
A．Australians are a suburban people
B．Australia is governed by a parliamentary democracy．
C．Australia prefers to live in the downtown of big cities．
D．Wool and wheat used to be the main products of Australia．
（C）
People can be addicted to（沉溺于） different things — e．g．alcohol, drug, certain foods or even television．People who have such an addiction are compulsive（强迫的）: they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy．According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders．They feel that they must spend money．This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably．For compulsive spenders who buy on credit（以赊欠方式）, charge accounts are even more exciting than money．In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything．Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy．
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting．To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts．Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap．They want to believe that they are helping their budgets（预算）, but they are really playing an exciting game．When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning．Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason．
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people．Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business．They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods．
Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy（疗法）” to help individuals solve their personal problems．In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money．
54．According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money _____．
A．and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B．in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C．just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D．and feels he or she is cheated
55．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．People spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things．
B．Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of people’s spending habits to increase sales．
C．Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do．
D．Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money．
56．What is the text mainly about?
A．The psychology of money-spending habits．
B．The habits of compulsive spenders．
C．A special psychology of bargain hunting．
D．The use of the psychology of spending habits in business．
57．From the text we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____．
A．are really unreasonable
B．need special treatment
C．are really beyond drugs
D．can never get any help to solve their prob