Unit1短语句型积累素材--高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第四册.docx

B7U1 Honesty and responsibility
Welcome to the unitbe at the core of our moral values是我们道德价值观的核心
1. tell the truth说实话，说真话play by the rules 按规矩办事
2. take unfair advantage of sb用不公平的方式占某人廉价keep promises 信守承诺
3. be prepared to do slh做好准备去做某事take sth seriously认真对待某事
4. rather than(=instead of)而不是to the best of your ability尽自己最大的努力
Readingmake a difficult choice concerning sth做出一个关于某事的艰难选择
1. on the beat 在巡逻slow down放慢脚步
2. speak up大声说话make/keep an appointment with sb 与某人约会
3. There used to be sth过去那里有……tear down sth( sth be torn down)拆毁，撤除
4. strikc(struck, struck) a match 划一根火柴light(lit/lighted, lit/lighted) his cigar 点他的雪茄
5. be oddly sei镶嵌得很奇怪make one's fortune 发财
6. build a life拥有自己的生活keep in touch/contact 保持联系
7. lose touch/contact 失去联系(urn up=show up 出现，露面
8. pull out a handsome watch 掏出一块精致的手表be set with sth 被镶嵌有...
9. arm in arm臂挽着臂outline the history of one^ career 概述某人的事业成功史
10. be brilliant with electric lights 电灯通明release one's arm松开他的手臂
11. with anger 生气地changc/turn a good man into a bad one 把一个好人变成一个坏人
12. take charge of the situation 掌控住形势under arrest 被逮捕
13. the wanted criminal 通缉犯be adapted from 由…改编
14. hesitate over sth对…犹豫不决Memories flooded back.回忆像洪水一般涌来。
15. stick(stuck, stuck) to one's principles 坚持某人的原那么Grammar and usage
1. bear the heavy burden of responsibility 承当沉重的先任devote themselves to working for the good of their country and people 致力于为他们的国家 和人民的利益而努力工作
2. practise core socialist values践行社会主义核心价值观work on his PhD攻读他的博士学位
3. become a respected expert成为•名受人尊敬的专家help advance science in China帮助促进中国的科学开展
4. resign his post 辞职be made chief scientist of...被任命为…的首席科学家
5. go away on business 出差pay enough attention to sth 对…足够重视
6. bring China's knowledge and technology in (his area alongside the world's finest 将中国在这 一领域的知识和技术与世界上最好的国家一起开展a fitness coach 一个健身教练
7. a social media influencer 一个网络红人in workout clothes 穿着运动服
8. a professional photographer 一个专业摄影师no exception 也不例外
9. be sponsored by 被…赞助feel guilty (about)感到内疚,惭愧
10. be ashamed of 对...感至ij羞愧live a lie虚伪地生活
Integrated skillsa brightly wrapped parcel with a big red bow 一个包装鲜艳的有大红色蝴蝶结的包裹
1. tear the parcel open 翻开包裹frankly speaking 坦白说
2. smile broadly 开怀大笑sound convincing听上去令人信服
3. see the excitement in her eyes看到她眼睛里的兴奋之情tear off the wrapping paper 撕掉包装纸
4. share ihe same lasles 有共同的品味see the look of joy on her face看到她脸上的喜悦之情
5. be doing sth when…正在做某事突然…stand there in awkward silence尴尬地站在那里，沉默不语
6. pretend not to do s【h假装没有做某事avoid hurting people's feelings 防止伤害人们的情感
7. lead to a crisis of trust 导致信任危机Extended reading
1. coming-of-ageceremony 成人礼It is my pleasure and privilege to do sth.我很高兴也很荣幸能够做某事。
2. present my thoughts on this special occasion在这个特殊的时刻表达我的一些想法the time has arrived for you to do sth 你们已经到了 做某事的时候 /
3. embrace the next phase of your lives拥抱你们人生的下一个阶段in store for sb即将发生在某人身上，等待着某人
4. understand the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility 认识到具有高度责任 感的重要性at the mercy of 任，,•摆布
5. take your studies seriously 认真对待你的学业1(). meet deadlines for your school work 按时完成作业
11. follow your teachers? guidance 听从老师的指导aim for academic excellence 追求学术上的卓越
12. go far beyond ...远远不止…be quick to blame others 急于责怪他人
13. practice the virtue of integrity 践行勇气的美德set out to do sth开始着手做某事
14. build a strong character 塑造坚强的品格accept/assume responsibility for 为…承当责任
15. make a difference to ...对…有影响，起作用contribute to 促成，有助于
16. an added bonus 一份额外的收获weigh on sb使某人焦虑不安，加重某人的思想负担
ProjectWorry before all others worry; rejoice after all others have rejoiced.先天之忧而忧，后天卜 之乐而乐。
1. for the benefit of society at large 为了整个社会的利益be fundamentally linked with social responsibility 根本上与社会责任有关联
2. set aside our personal feelings and interests 不顾我们的个人情感和利益pursue the interests of the majority 追求大多数人的利益
Sentence patternsIn the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
1. We agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what conditions might be or from what distance wc might have to come. 那天晚上我们约定，二十年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们将再次在此相聚，不管我们 的处境将会如何，也不管未来的路程会有多远。
2. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.
大约二十分钟后，一个高个子男人急匆匆地径直向我走来。那人穿着一件长大衣，衣领 竖着，翻到耳朵边。
3. Huang excelled where he was workina and made substantial contributions to his country. 黄大年在他的工作领域表现杰出，并对他的国家做出了巨大贡献。
4. His missions to map the world under the Earth,s surface helped discover valuable mineral resources and brought China's knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world's finest.
他的绘制地表下面的世界的任务帮助发现了有价值的矿物资源，并使中国在这一领域的 知识和技术位列世界前茅。
5. It was a few days later that I learnt the (ruth. I was passing Anne's bedroom when I heard her talking on the phone.
几天后，我得知了真相。当我经过安妮的卧室时，正好听到她在打 。
6. Honoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this very special occasion.
尊敬的各位来宾、老师和学生们，我们很高兴也很荣幸能够欢迎大家出席今天的典礼， 并在这个特殊的时刻提供我的一些想法。
7. Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.
但愿你们已经学会不去把责任当作困扰你们的•种负担，而是把它当作支撑你们未来发 展的一个基础。
8. As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong.
在日常生活中，你们会遇到很多困难的情况，在这些情况下事情可能会出错。
10.
However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good-fbr-nothing if not carved.” 然而，正如中国谚语所说，“玉不琢，不成器。”