(+详解)2013届高三英语名校试题汇编系列(第1期)专题14-交际用语(教师版).doc

（精选+详解）2013届高三英语名校试题汇编系列（第1期）专题14 交际用语（教师版）
1.问候： ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ?
Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.

6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter.
It's not important. That's nothing.
7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.
8.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to.

13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ...
14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it?
B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th.
AWhat's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...
15.请求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?
(2): Please give/pass me... Please　20．劝告和建议

How about doing…? …怎么样？
Shall we…? 我们去…好吗？
Let’s…, shall we? 让我们去…好吗？
You need (to)…你需要…21．禁止和警告
You can’t…你不能…
You mustn’t…你不能…
You’d better not…你最好不…
Don’t…不要…
Take care! 当心！
Be careful! 当心！
Look out! 当心！
If you…, you will…如果你…，你将…
You are not allowed to…不允许你…

17. 购物：
What can I do for you?您要买点什么？

18. 问路和应答：　　

19. 问时间、日期和应答：
What day is it today? 今天星期几？
What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？
What time is it? 几点了？
What’s the time, please? 请问现在是什么时间了？
Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? 劳驾，你的表几点了？
It’s Monday/ Tuesday, etc. 今天是星期一/星期二等。
It’s time for…是…的时候了。
It’s time to…是…的时候了。
It’s three o’clock. 现在是三点。
It’s half past three. 现在是三点半。
It’s three thirty. 现在是三点半。
It’s a quarter to three. 现在是差一刻三点。
20. 就餐：
What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？

21.看病，医生用语：
What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you? =What’s your trouble? 你怎么了？
Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？
Let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。
Does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗？
Take it easy. It’s nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。
You’d better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。
Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。
I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. 你得做一下X光/CT检查。
You’ll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。
You need have an injection.你需要打针。
You’ll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。
病人用语：

22. 谈论天气
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？
How is the weather in…? …的天气如何？
What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天气如何？
It’s fine. 天晴。
It’s cloudy. 天阴。
It’s windy.有风。
It’s rainy.有雨。
It’s rather warm today, isn’t it? 今天很暖和，是不是？⒏ 语言困难：
Pardon? 请再说一遍？
Please say that again. 请再说一遍。
Please say that more slowly. 请再说慢一点。
Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？
Would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗？
What do you mean by…? …是什么意思？
I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的意思。
I’m sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。

名校模拟试题汇编训练（15分钟）
3.【2012届安徽高考最后一卷】29.—I’m confident that we’ll win this time.
— You’ve been practicing so long.
A. I bet you can. B. So what? C. Are you serious? D. Go ahead.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情景交际。由You’ve been practicing so long可知前面是说“我相信你们行”，故A正确。
4.【2012届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】32、—Do you intend to sign up for the yoga club?
— I just can’t wait to start.
A．That depends. B．That’s for sure. C．No wonder. D．Go ahead.
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。that’s for sure “毫无疑问”。
5.【2012届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】35、—Don’t smoke any more, Ralph! It is very bad for your health!
—I know I should give up smoking, but .
A．easier said than done B．nothing is easier than fault-finding
C．easy come, easy go D．easy does it
【答案】A
【解析】考查谚语。A 意为说起来容易做起来难；B意为站着说话不腰疼；C意为来得容易去得快；D意为别着急，慢慢来。
8.【2012届天津一中高三第五次月考】14. — Eliza is a very hard-working student.
— _______. As far as I know, she often burns the midnight oil.
A. You can say that again B. It doesn’t make any sense
C. That really matters D. No way
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。此处You can say that again意为：你说得对。句意：你说得对。据我所知，她常常熬夜。
11.【2012届西安八校联考二】24．—We'd like you to start work tomorrow if possible．
—I'm sorry, but I can't possibly start until Monday．_____?
A．Do you think I'm right． B．Will that be all right
C．Do you agree with me D．Is that a good idea
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。此处will that be all right？意为：那行吗？
14.【2012届江苏徐州市高考信息卷】35. ––– It is ridiculous that John wants to make academic progress but never devotes any time to it.
––– Maybe it’s time for him to know______.
A. heaven never helps the man who will not act
B. he who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.
C. hope for the best, but prepare for the worst
D. It is easy to be wise after the event.
【答案】A
【解析】考查英语谚语。此处heaven never helps the man who will not act上天从来不帮助不付诸行动的人。
17.【2012届福建漳州市四地七校第四次联考】21. --- Can I borrow some of your novels?
--- __________. They are at your service.
A. Come on B. Don’t mention it C. By all means D. My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。此处by all means意为：当然可以。句意：---我能借一些你的小说吗？---当然可以。它们随时等着你借。
18.【2012届辽宁省大连市二模】22．—Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?
—______, sir．What's it then?
A．It is nothing B．That's right
C．At your service D．Never mind
19.【2012届黑龙江哈三中三模】35. – I think what makes a girl shine is not her looks but her personality.
-- _______.
A. You have a point B. It serves you right
C. Not likely D. Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：---我认为使女孩耀眼的不是她的外表而她的人格。---你说得对。

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