【精编精校卷】2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，每题1分，总分值20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B.9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Jack, how do you like the play?M: Its a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which place are the speakers trying （o find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 M: Have we missed it? The man said its only five blocks away opposite the bank.W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national hank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】At what lime will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B.5:10C. 4:40【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Lets meet at 20 to 5.W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5? wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: “【know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it ibr size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary (o a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.28. The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration5 in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping.A. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dearhe buys whatever he likes without considering its valueB. he does not mind how much he has to pay for (he right thingshe often buys things without giving (he matter proper thought.29. What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?A. He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.B. He usually does not buy anything.C. At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.D. So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.30. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?A. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.B. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.C. The time they take over buying clothes.D. Men go shopping based on need, but women never.【答案】28. C29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是男性和女性在购物的方面的差异，男性很直接，女性会花 很多的时间挑选并乐于接受别人的建议。【28题详解】词句猜想题。根据文章第段His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows wha（ he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it;（他的目的是预先确定的。他知道自己想要什么，他的目标就是找到它并买下 来；）”可知男性买东西的时候都是事先想好了需要的东西，然后直接去买，可推断划线处意为价格是次要 的。也就是说他们不太在意自己所购买的东西的价格。应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.（很少有男，性有耐 心尝试这种方法，通常的反响是：“这是正确的颜色，可能也是正确的尺寸，但我应该浪费我和你的时间去 尝试它。“）可知如果没有自己中意的东西，很少有男性有耐心听从营业员的劝告，他们会直接走开。 应选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction （如果一切顺利，这笔交易可以在不到五分钟的时间内完成，而 且往往是在几乎没有任何交谈的情况下完成的，而且让所有人都感到满意。）”可知男性购物很直接，花费 时间也很少；根据文章第二段 “Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going 1roin one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.（面对一屋 子的衣服，一个女人可能会很容易地花上一个小时，从一个横档到另一个横档，来来回回地走，通常是往 何走，然后选择她想试穿的衣服。）”可知女性在购物的时候，总是要前前后后地看很久，会花很多的时间， 因为她们没有事先想好。说明两者之间最大的区别在于所花的时间。应选C。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help children understand money. 31 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money fbr goods or sen ices. Itsimportant to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give himthe money and let him hand the money to the cashier （收银员）.32 When your child grows a bit older andunderstands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach （着手处理）money lessons with openness and honesty. 33 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, uYou have enough toy t nicks fbr now. Or, if the request is fbr many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” 3.34Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product a name-brand butter and a generic （无商 标产品），for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 35 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsThe value of moneyB. Permit the child to choose between them.1） . Tell your child why he can-or cannot一have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money arc most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币 的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。31题详解】根据下一句 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.举个例子，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比方糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。 可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，选项G ”教孩子任何有关钱的知识的 最正确时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”符合题意。应选G。【32题详解】根据上一句.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier （收银员）.如 果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关，选项F “你离 开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合题意。应选F。【33题详解】根据下文 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, he next few weeks I sent emails to them. none of them had Noah s dream plane”可知，作者在网上找了几个星期，运气很不好，他们都没有Noah想要的模型飞机。应选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Noah越来越不耐烦了，我也开始失去了信心。A. weight重量；B. face脸；C. heart 信心;D. touch 触摸。由上文“fbr weeks I had no luck on the Intcmct”以及本句中的 Noahs impatience was growrig 可知，作者开始失去信心。应选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一家Noah想要的飞机。A. prize 价格；B. invitation 邀请；C. call 呼叫；D. email 邮件。由本句中的“saying he had a plane in hand for Noah”以 及最后一段中的“to Abe. we haven*t met or even talked to on the phone”可知，作者收到的应该是一封邮件。 应选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一家Noah想要的飞机，今天下午 会进行运输。A. showing 说明;B. checking 检查；C. improving 改善;D. shipping 运输。根据卜.文 Last week, we the package (包裹)from Abe.可知此处使用意为发送包裹的表述。应选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们收到了 Abe的包裹。A. got收到；B. posted邮寄；C. borrowed借； D. lost 丧失。由“saying he had a plane in hand fbr Noah”以及“wc. the package from Abe. Noah opened it”可知， Abe说他手头有一架Noah想要的模型飞机，他下午会将它运过来。后来上周，他们收到了 Abe的包裹。故 选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴。A. sadness悲伤;B.happiness高兴;C. fear害怕;D. bravery勇敢。 由上文中的“He held the toy plane close to his face. He turned it over”可知，收到模型 机后,Noah 非常高兴。 应选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给Abe发送了一个视频。A. posicard明信片；B. letter fg； C. video视频； D. picture图片。由下文中的“n the video”可知，作者和儿子给Abe发了一段视频。应选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让Noah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。A. life生活；B. thoughts想法；C. time 时间;D. words 话语。由上文中的his language is just three or four words at a time”以及 Noah 在视频中所说的 话可知，作者想让Noah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。应选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant. 56 (wait) for the food I had ordered to arrive. Sudde