冀教版八年级英语上册第6单元《Go-with-Transportation》知识清单.docx

Unit 6 Go with Transportation 知识清单一、重点单词l.imagine（名 词）imagination 2.invent（名 词）inventioninventor 3.present（名 词）presentation 4.appear（反义词）disappear 5.pull（反义词）push 6.easy（副 词）easily 7.manymuch（比拟级）more （最高级）most 8.engine（工程师）engineer 9.rapid（副词）rapidly 10.city（复数）cities ll.cross（介词）across（名词）crossing 12.busy（名 词）business 13.find（过去式）found （过去分词）found 14.people（复 数）people 15.build（过去式）built（过去分词）built 16.think（过去式）thought（过去 分词）thought 17.get （过去式）got（过去分词）got transportation（运输车/运输 者）transporter 19.ride （过去式）rode（过去分词）ridden二、重点词组1.go toon foot/walk to步行，徒步去2.of course / sure/ certainly 当然 3.travel by plane 乘火车旅行 4. across the ocean 在大洋此岸 5. of course not 当然 不行6.take a train to / go to by train / go to on a train 乘火车去7. What about？= How about？ 怎么样 8. in the 1700s 在 18 世纪9.workon从事lO.beborn出生，产生，形成11.get on/off上/下（车船等）12. be able to 能，能够 13.thousands of 几千，数以千计 14. be good for 对有益15. stay up late熬夜 16. use one s imagination发挥某人的想象力 17.in/at the front of 在前面 18. travel at the speed of light 以光速行驶19.all the time 一直，向来 2（）. from now on 从现在开始21.think of 想出，想起，记起 22. more than超过，多于 23.go well进展顺利 三、重点动词结构1. allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow sb not to do sth1. 1t takes （took） sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事make sb +adj使某人怎么样make sb do sth使/让某人做某事3. use,-to do sth 用做某事 5.have fun doing sth 高兴的做某事.would like to do sth 想要做某事 want to do sth6 .need to do sth （主语人）need doing sth （主语物）需要做某事.be always doing sth总是、一直做某9.seem to do sth似乎、好像做某事7 .take swh to sb 带某人去某地 1（） .walk to swh = go to swh on foot 步行去某地 四、动词不定式：to+动词原形 否认形式:not to do sth.1 .作主语A.It is necessary to remember enough words. = To remember enough words is necess ary.记住足量的单词是有必要的。2 .作宾语A. He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。B.I don, t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。C.I find it hard to get along with him.我发现与他相处不是件容易的事。3 .作表语A.My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天清扫房间。B.Our biggest goal is to be happy.我最大的目标是要开心。4 .作定语The best way to learn English is to use it.学英语最好的方法是使用它。5 .作状语 The boy is old enough to take care of himself.这个男孩够大了,可以自 己照顾自己。6 .作宾语补足语My boss told me to type out two letters.我的老板让我打两封信。 7.不带to的动词不定式A.You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。(否认是 had better not do sth.) B.The teacher made him say the word like this.老师让他像这样说这个单词。C.Why not take a holidayo =Why dont you take a holiday?为什么不休个假呢？ 练习：()1. They would not allow him across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going ()2.He often made his little sister.A. cry B. crying C. to cry D.cried7 )3.There isn t any difference between the two. I really don t know.A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which ()4. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off8 )5. We agreed here but so far she hasn t turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met9 )6. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by theside of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest10 )7 He was too excited. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking11 )8. It, s freezing outside. You put on your overcoat.A. had better to B. had better C. would better D. would better to12 )9. - I usually go there by train. Why not by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 【书面表达】TransportationThere are many types of transportation now. The plane is the fastest of all the transportation, but it cost too much. A train is fast , too. And it carries many passengers and things. A ship can carry many passengers and things , too. And its price is very low. However a ship is slow. A bus can take you a short distance trip, and its price isn t high.