2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld全部重要知识点.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld全部重要知识点全部重要知识点 单选题 1、The accident has reached to the point _both their parents are to be called in.Afor whichBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词 point 在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 D 项。2、She always considers her best friend as someone_ she can share everything.Aabout whomBwith whomCwith whichDabout which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为 someone，在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语，所以用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 B。3、On her birthday,she received a nice present from her parents _ a note was attached,saying“We love you so much.”Afrom whichBto whichCin whichDby which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：在她生日那天，她收到了父母送给她的一份精美的礼物，上面有一张纸条，写着“我们非常爱你。”句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为 present（礼物），根据从句中的 was attached 可知，先行词作be attached to 的宾语，将 to 提到从句句首，其后用关系代词 which 指代先行词。故选 B 项。4、The reason _ he has been such a success is_he never gives up.Awhy,becauseBthat,whatCthat,thatDwhy,that 答案：D 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，“he has been such a success”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 reason 是原因，因此第一空用关系副词 why，“he never gives up”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用 that 引导表语从句，故选 D。5、To be honest,I dont want to get a job _ Im chained to a desk all day.It will bore me to death.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：老实说，我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知，“Im chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 job，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这份工作中”，应使用关系副词 where 引导该从句。故选 C 项。6、The longer the war lasts,the _ the people there will suffer.AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost 答案：C 考查固定句型。句意：战争持续得越久，那里的人民就越受苦。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”是固定句型。分析选项可知，只有 C 项符合。故选 C 项。7、Can you tell me how many athletes will _ in the Olympic Games?AtapBcompeteCcarveDgraduate 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗？A.tap 轻敲；B.compete 参加比赛；C.carve 雕刻；D.graduate 获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是动词作从句谓语，需要“参加比赛”的意思，在情态动词 will 后面，要用动词原形。故选 B。8、I think we ve fixed everything,and I dont _finding any more problems.AaccelerateBaccommodateCanticipateDappreciate 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们已经解决了所有事情，我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A.accelerate 加快；B.accommodate 容纳；C.anticipate 预料；D.appreciate 欣赏；感激。根据前半句“I think we ve fixed everything”可知，anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选 C。小提示：9、Gillian Sandstorm,a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex,investigated the extent _people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.AwhichBwhatCto whichDin which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师 Gillian Sandstorm 调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词 extent 通常和介词 to 搭配，to the extent“的程度，到的程度”；空处引导定语从句，先行词 extent在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，应用 which。故选 C。小提示：10、We are talking about the case _ he was accused _ theft.Athat;inBwhere,ofCwhich;toDwhat;on 答案：B 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是 the case，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句，固定搭配 be accused of(被指控)。故选 B 项。11、There was a time _,if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train,a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.AwhileBasCwhenDunless 答案：C 考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是 there was a time when，先行词是 time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用 when 引导定语从句。故选 C。12、When I said some students were so lazy,I _ to you.Adont referBwasnt referringCdidnt referDhasnt referred 答案：B 考查动词时态。句意：当我说有些学生懒惰的时候，我不是在说你。结合前后文语境可知，指过去的某一个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语为 I，谓语动词应用 was。故选 B。13、We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用 when。故选 C。14、One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _ we often risked going and got more fish than others AwhichBwhenCin whichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为 islands 表示地点，所以应用 where。C 项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，但是此处的介词应改为 on。综合分析，故选 D 项。15、The reason _ he didnt come to school on time is _ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.AThat;becauseBthat;thatCwhy;becauseDwhy;that 答案：D 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason 引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词 why 进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在 is 后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用 that。故此题选 D。16、Life is like a marathon _ perseverance and consistent efforts count.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：人生就像马拉松，在这当中，毅力和坚持起作用。空格处是定语从句，先行词 marathon是抽象地点，在定语从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C。17、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been studyingDstudied 答案：C 考查时态。句意：Mike 正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year 可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选 C。18、The way _ you used to make fire _ right.A/,proved Bthat,was proved Cin which,proved Dwhat,has been proved 答案：A 考查定语从句和 prove 用法。句意：你使用的生火方法证明是对的。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词 way，其意为“方式”，定语从句引导词可用 that 或 in which，也可省略；第二空用 prove 作连系动词，其意为“证明是，结果是”，后接形容词 right 作表语，根据句意，应用一般过去时态。故选 A 项。19、I will never forget the scene _ you saw me off in tears at the station.AwhichBwhyCwhenDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 来引导，故选 D。20、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons _ theyre not doing well.Afor whichBthatCof whichDwhere 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知，空格前 reasons 作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用 why 或 for which 引导定语从句。故选 A。21、_ my head had cleared,my brain was beginning to function much better.ANow thatBAlthoughCDue toDDespite 答案：A 考查连词。句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑开始运转得更好了。A.now that 既然；由于；B.although conj.虽然；C.due to 由于；因为；D.despite prep.尽管，虽然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词，表示“因为，由于”的意思，引导原因状语从句。C 选项的是介词短语。故选 A。22、He has reached a point of his life_he is supposed to make decisions of his own.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词“point of his life”是抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故选 B。23、When he saw a little boy _ in the river,he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.AstrugglesBstrugglingCto struggleDstruggle 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时，他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，宾补 doing 表示动作在进行;see sb.do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”，宾补不带 to 不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选 B 项。24、I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport _ children and adults can develop strength,endurance and flexibility.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：我被游泳所吸引，因为它是一项优秀的运动，儿童和成人可以发展力量，耐力和灵活性。句中先行词为 sport，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 用法。故选 D。25、Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university,Minhang campus will reach its _ of over 700 students this September.AtargetBstruggleCbalanceDcontact 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上海师范大学附属中学闵行校区将于今年 9 月达到 700 多名学生的目标。A.target目标；B.struggle 奋斗，努力；C.balance 平衡；D.contact 联系。根据句意，设空处应表示“学校的目标”，故填名词 target，作宾语。故选 A。26、The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system_ students were able to choose their own courses of study.Aon whichBabout whichCto whichDby which 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词 which。故选 D。27、Importantly,_ the method of translation,the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.Ano matter howBno matter whatCno matter whenDno matter where 答案：B 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论采用什么方式翻译，原著的精神不能丢失。A.no matter how 无论如何；B.no matter what 无论什么；C.no matter when 无论何时；D.no matter where 无论哪里。根据句意，从句是省略句，完全句是 no matter what the method of translation is，从句缺少表语，what 从句中作表语。故选 B。28、No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times _ its better to remain silent.AthatBwhenCwhyDwhich 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：不管你多么健谈，有时候还是保持沉默比较好。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为 times(有时候)，表示时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以应使用关系副词 when 引导从句，故选 B 项。29、In our mind,Professor Wang is a learned and kind man,so we showed our _for him.AattentionBrespectCstruggleDrequest 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意；B.respect 尊敬；C.struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for（向某人表敬意）可知，选 B。30、_ he goes,he brings happiness and laughter to people.AWhereverBWhicheverCHoweverDWhatever 答案：A 考查状语从句。句意：无论他去到哪儿，他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A.Wherever 无论哪儿；B.Whichever 无论哪一个；C.However 无论怎样，然而；D.Whatever 无论什么。由句意可知，这是一个让步状语从句，缺少地点状语，所以应使用 wherever（无论哪儿）引导从句，表示“无论他去到哪儿”，故选 A 项。完成句子 31、良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同等重要。_ _ _are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.答案：Of equal importance 考查形容词，介词短语和倒装句式。通过分析句子结构以及结合句意可知，are 为系动词，good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude 作主语，该句为“表语+系动词+主语”倒装句，用于突出强调表语部分。另外，空格处意为“同等重要”，of+名词是介词短语，相当于名词所有格的作用，意为“.的”，具有形容词性，equal 为形容词，意为“平等的”，修饰名词 importance，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Of equal importance。32、在这个行业中，学历和经验同样重要。_ _ _ _qualifications and experience in this profession.答案：Of equal importance are 考查全部倒装。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查“be+of+名词”的结构，该结构相当于“be+形容词”。本句话为了强调表语，可以把句子倒装成“表语+系动词+主语”的结构。同样重要可以翻译为“equal importance”。句子为一般现在时态，主语为复数，系动词用 are。故填Ofequalimportanceare。33、他对这次旅行进行了生动的描述。He _ the tour.(description)答案：gave a vivid description of 考查动词、形容词和短语。根据句意可知，本句时态可用一般过去时，表示“描述”用名词 description；表示“对进行描述”用短语 gave a description of；表示“生动的”用形容词 vivid；故答案为 gave a vivid description of。34、毕业于北京协和医学院，林巧稚成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的首位女住院医师。虽然她终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。After _ Peking Union Medical College,Lin Qiaozhi became the first woman ever to be hired _ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital._ the fact that she never married,she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.答案：graduating from#(her)graduation from as Despite#In spite of 考查状语从句的省略，介词及短语。根据句意，第一空表示“毕业于”，故用短语(ones)graduation from，逻辑主语是 Lin Qiaozhi，也可用(her)graduation from。逻辑主语 Lin Qiaozhi 与 graduate from 是主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填 graduating from。第二空表示“被聘任为”，故用短语 be hired as，第二空故填 as。第三空表示“虽然，尽管”，故用 despite/in spite of，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填 Despite/In spite of。故答案为graduating from/(her)graduation from；as；Despite/In spite of。35、尽管下了大雨，她还是去购物了。_,she went shopping.（用介词）_,she went shopping.（用同位语从句）答案：Despite/Regardless of/In spite of the heavy rain Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily 1.考查介词（短语）。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处使用介词或介词短语 despite/regardless of/in spite of，表示“尽管”，连接名词 the heavy rain“大雨”，作让步状语。故填 Despite/Regardless of/In spite of the heavy rain。2.考查同位语从句。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处使用介词或介词短语 despite/in spite of，连接名词 the fact，后接同位语从句 that it rained heavily。故填 Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily。36、Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas _ they could grow rice.因此，建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻种植的面积。答案：in which/where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“areas”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句，或用“介词 in+关系代词 which”引导从句，即“they could grow rice in the areas”。故填in which/where。37、曾经有一段时间，有些人的一生仅仅致力于耕种土地或照料牛。（when）_some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.答案：There was a time when 考查 when 引导的定语从句。表示“曾经有一段时间”可知，时态用一般过去时，所以用 There was a time.，分析汉语提示可知，其余内容为对名词 time 的限定修饰，所以其余内容为关系副词 when 引导的定语从句。故填There was a time when。38、无论你在哪里，无论你在做什么，你都可以和朋友保持联系。(where)You can stay in touch with friends _ you are or what you are doing.答案：no matter where 考查让步状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，“无论”应用 no matter+疑问词，“在哪里”应用 where，故填no matter where。39、上周，学校强烈要求家长进校时带口罩。（demand+that 从句）Last week,schools _ when they visited school.答案：demanded that parents(should)wear masks 考查虚拟语气。表达“强烈要求”应用 demand；that 引导宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do；表示“家长”应用 parents；表示“带口罩”应用 wear masks，此处使用（should）wear masks；根据时间状语“last week”可知，要用一般过去时。故填 demanded that parents(should)wear masks。40、在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，因为这是一段人们居住地域分隔的时期，导致了不同方言和汉字变体的产生。Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as _ _ _ _ _ people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.答案：it/this/that was a time when 考查定语从句。结合句意表示“这是一段的时期”句型为 it/this/that be a time when，when 引导定语从句，根据主句谓语动词 developed 可知为一般过去时。故填it/this/that；was；a；time；when。语法填空 41、Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day _ he can show his talent at school.（用适当的词填空）答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：小汤姆一直盼望着在学校展示自己才能的那一天。句中先行词为 the big day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when 引导。根据句意，故填 when。42、A canteen is a place in a factory or a school _ meals or snacks are served to the people who work there.（用适当的词填空）答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：食堂是工厂或学校里为在那里工作的人提供饭菜或零食的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 canteen，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。43、The boy built a telescope _ _he could study the skies.（用适当的词填空）答案：through which 考查定语从句。句意：这个男孩造了一台望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词 telescope，表示“通过”应用介词 through，作介词的宾语，指物，应用 which 引导。故填through；which。44、The Voice of China has set up a stage_ some people can realize their dreams.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：中国好声音为一些人搭建了一个可以实现梦想的舞台。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，空格处单词引导从句，先行词为“stage”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填 where。45、Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the _(various)of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：variety 考查名词。句意：事实上，我们大多数人都在逐渐缩小我们生活的多样性。我们在自己的专业领域取得成功，然后又被困在其中。空格处用名词作宾语，various 的名词是 variety，在句中意为“多样化”，是不可数名词，故填 variety。46、Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age _ things were built to last.(用适当的词填空)答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起一个年代，那个年代的东西都是为了耐用而建造的。先行词为 age，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。47、Its one of the few countries_ people drive on the left.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：它是少数几个靠左行驶的国家之一。定语从句修饰先行词 countries，从句缺少地点状语，故用 where。故填 where。48、This is the factory_ I worked two years ago.（用适当的词填空）答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：这是我两年前工作过的工厂。分析句子结构，本句话是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory。先行词代入从句中做地点状语，所以需要 where 来引导定语从句。故答案为 where。49、Here I sincerely express my _(appreciate)if you could help find the lost suitcase.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：appreciation 考查名词。句意：如果您能帮助找到丢失的手提箱，我诚挚地向您表示感谢。my 作定语修饰名词，appreciate的名词是 appreciation“感谢”，不可数名词。故填 appreciation。50、I will never forget the day_ I first came to Chongqing.（用适当的词填空）答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次来重庆的那一天。day 为先行词，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填 when。