1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态专项训练题九年义务初中英语被动语态专项训练题 单选题 1、All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .Asay;pay attentionBtell;be paid more attention to Cspeak;be paid attention toDtalk;pay attention to 2、All these clothes must _ at once.They will need them very soon.Awas
2、hBbe washingCbe washedDbe to wash 3、It is well-known that such a thing must _ happening again Astop fromBstopped from Cbe stopped fromDto stop from 4、People have come to know that their health must _.Apay more attentionBpay more attention to Cbe paid more attentionDbe paid more attention to 5、At hom
3、e,students should _ to look after themselves from a young age.AeducateBbe educatedCare educatingDare educated 6、These dirty clothes _ in half an hour.We have no more time.Awere washedBare washedCmust be washedDwill be wash 7、When you visit a museum,some instructions should _and wed better not _ them
4、.2 Apay attention to;be againstBbe paid attention;against Cbe paid attention to;againstDbe paid attention to;be against 8、A lot of teenagers think they _ to make their own decisions as they are older and wiser.Ashould allowBshouldnt allow Cshould be allowedDshouldnt be allowed 9、The old should _ Abe
5、 talked politelyBbe talked to politely Cbe talked to politeDtalked to polite 10、Jack,dont forget your homework.It _ today.OK,I will finish it on time.Ashould finishBshould be finishedCcant finishDcant be finished 11、More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China Yes.With enough trees,sandst
6、orms(沙尘暴)could _.AprotectBbe protectedCstopDbe stopped 12、Even if the plan cant _,we wont give up this chance.AsupportBis supportedCbe supportedDbe supporting 13、The flowers are beautiful.How do you look after them?Well,this kind of flowers _ every morning.Ashould waterBwatersCmust be watered 14、The
7、 room _ every day.Amust cleanBmust be cleaningCmust be cleanedDis cleaning 3 15、People can _ running everywhere.Do you know what _?Abe seen;happened Bbe seen;is happening Csee;happens 4 九年义务初中英语被动语态_00B 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。say 说,强调内容;tell 告诉;speak 说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention
8、 to 是固定短语,注意.。第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语 All those students 和 pay attention to 构成被动关系。故应选C。2、答案:C 解析:句意:这些衣服必须马上洗,他们很快需要它们。考查情态动词的被动语态。句子主语 clothes 是谓语动词wash 的作用对象,因此用被动语态,而句中的 must 是情态动词,因此后面接“be动词的过去分词”,故选 C。3、答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:众所周知,这样的事情不能再次发生。stop from 阻止某事发生;其被动语态形式是 be stopp
9、ed from,所以选 C。考点:考查被动语态。4、答案:D 解析:句意:人们已经认识到他们的健康必须受到更多的关注。考查被动语态和动词短语。从句主语 their health 是动词 pay 的受动者,需用被动语态,即 be+过去分词结构,可排除 AB 两项。从句主语 health 同时是介词短语 pay attention to 的逻辑宾语,不可省略介词 to。根据句意结构和语境,可知选 D。5、答案:B 5 解析:句意:在家里,应该教育学生从小照顾自己。考查被动语态。主语是 students,和谓语动词 educate 之间存在被动意义,should 是情态动词,应该,此处是含情态动词的
10、被动语态,其结构是 should be done 的形式,educate 是动词,教育,过去分词是 educated,故选 B。6、答案:C 解析:句意:这些脏衣服必须在半小时内洗好。我们没有时间了。考查含情态动词的被动语态。were washed 被洗,一般过去时的被动语态;are washed 被洗,一般现在时的被动语态;must be washed 必须被洗,含情态动词的被动语态。will be wash 错误搭配,be 动词后不接动词原形。根据下文“我们没有时间了”可知“这些脏衣服必须在半小时内洗好”,故选 C。7、答案:D 解析:句意:当你参观博物馆时,一些说明应该被注意到,我们最好
11、不违反他们。第一个空应是被动语态的结构 be+过去分词;pay attention to 注意;had better not do 最好不做某事;against 介词,反对;故选 D 8、答案:C 解析:句意:许多青少年认为他们应该被允许做出自己的决定,因为他们年纪大了,也更聪明了。考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“they”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,排除 AB,且根据语境可知此处表示“应该被允许自己做决定”,即 should be allowed。故选 C。9、答案:B 6 解析:试题分析:句意:应该礼貌地和老年人谈话。根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态,其基
12、本结构是 be+动词的过去分词形式,排除 D;和某人谈论应用 talk to,修饰动词动词应用副词,故选 B。考点:考查被动语态的用法 10、答案:B 解析:句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。好的,我会按时完成的。考查情态动词和被动语态。should:应该;can 能够;it 代指作业,它和 finish 是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished。故排除 A 和 C 选项。根据祈使句“dont forget your homework.”,可知此处表示提醒“作业应该在规定时间完成”,所以用 should 表示责任和义务,后跟动词原形。故选 B。11、答案:D 解析:
13、句意:中国西北部需要种植更多的树木。是的。有了足够的树木,沙尘暴就可以被阻止。考查情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。protect 保护;stop 停止。根据“With enough trees,sandstorms(沙尘暴)could”可知,有了足够的树,沙尘暴才可以被阻止,主语“sandstorms”与谓语动词“stop”是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用被动语态;又因题空前“could”可知,这里是情态动词的被动语态,结构是“情态动词+be done”。故选 D。12、答案:C 解析:句意:即使这个计划得不到支持,我们也不会放弃这个机会。分析句子成分,主语 the plan 与 support
14、之间是被动关系。故用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情 7 态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”,此空应填 be supported,故选 C。13、答案:C 解析:句意:这些花是漂亮的。你是如何照顾他们的?好,这种花每天都必须浇水。考查被动语态的用法。花必须被浇水,情态动词的被动语态,构成:must be done(动词的过去分词)。故选 C。14、答案:C 解析:句意:每天那个房间一定被打扫。主语 the room 与谓语 clean 之间是被动关系,故谓语用被动语态,故选 C。15、答案:B 解析:试题分析:句意:能看到人们正到处跑,你知道发现什么事情了吗?can 能,情态动词后接动词原形,人们是被看到,running 做补语,现在分词做补语表正在发生的动作,可是在询问正在发生什么事情,故选 B 考点:考查被动语态和现在进行时
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