1、(每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 基础知识手册基础知识手册 单选题 1、When entering the office,_.ARoger was found sitting at a deskBwe found Roger seated at a desk CRoger was found sat at a deskDit was we who found Roger seat at a desk 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,
2、本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为 we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选 B 项。小提示:2、The sentence structure of“He lent me a book.”is _ AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是He 是主语,lent 是谓语,me 是间接宾语,a book是直接宾语,因此句子结构是 S+V+IO+DO。故选 B。3、The man never rides
3、 a bike.ASVBSVACSVPDSVO 答案:D 考查基本句型。句意:这个人从不骑自行车。The man 是主语,never 是状语,rides 是谓语动词,a bike 是宾语。由此可知,本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选 D。4、I think you should go back to your _ plan,which is much more practical than the present one.AepicBoriginalCawkwardDfictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A.epic 史诗的,壮
4、丽的;B.original 最初的;C.awkward 局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D.fictional 虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为 the original plan,故选 B。5、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Its important to stick to it and work hard towards it.ASubject(主语)BObject(宾语)CAdverbial(状语)DAttributive(定语)答案:A 考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成
5、分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it 为形式主语。故选 A 项。6、The sentence pattern of“I enjoy living in Gansu.”is _.AS+V+OBS+V+P CS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC 答案:A 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I 是主语,enjoy 是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即 S+V+O。故选 A。7、If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.Thats
6、because they can _ guests with the best service.ApreviewBprovideCpreventDdesign 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住 5 星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A.preview v.预先观看;B.provide v.提供;C.prevent v.阻碍 D.design v.设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth 表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选
7、B。8、Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:AinspiredBaskedCmakeDjoined 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos作 asked 的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语 join together 组合,作
8、从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词 whih 引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是 he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是 he,谓语动词是 asked。故选 B 项。9、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.AconceptBassessmentCidentityDpersonality 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身
9、份。A.concept 观念;B.assessment 评估,评价;C.identity 身份;D.personality 个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选 C 项。10、She is so _ a woman that she is certain of her views.AfamiliarBordinaryCsignificantDconfident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信
10、自己的观点。A.familiar 熟悉的;B.ordinary 普通的;C.significant 重要的;D.confident 自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一定是个自信的女人。故选 D 项。11、She feels very _ because her son doesnt listen to her.AannoyingBannoyedCannoyDannoied 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoyi
11、ng 用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy 为动词,表示“使生气”。故选 B。12、Which statement is wrong?AI wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery.BThe day that he had been looking forward to came at last.CHe looked forward to see whos shouting in the crowd.DHe has been looking forward to travel in Tibet.答案:D 考查非谓
12、语动词。A 项译为:我祝你好运,并期待着你的早日康复,句子正确,B 项译为:他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了,句子正确。C 项译为:他向前看,想看看谁在人群中喊叫,句子正确。D 项译为:他一直期待着去西藏旅行,look forward to“渴望”,to 是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故 D 项中的 travel 应用动名词形式traveling,故 D 项错误。故选 D。13、Anyway,whether they like it or not,they do give people a very good _.AimpressionBimpressCimpressiveDimpressed 答案
13、:A 考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression 印象;B.impress 留下深刻印象;C.impressive 令人印象深刻的;D.impressed 印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选 A。14、Kates new to the job but I have every_ in her.AimpressionBexperimentCconfidenceDstrategy 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A.impression 印象;
14、B.experiment 实验;C.confidence 自信;D.strategy 策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb 为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选 C。15、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time,but with adequate preparation and _,youll find the one you want.AqualityBpersonalityCgenerosityDpatience 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓
15、需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.quality 质量;B.personality 个性;C.generosity 慷慨;D.patience 耐心。根据句意可知,找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选 D 项。16、Ive been trying to read this book all day,but somehow I cannot _ to it properly.Agive inBsettle downClook forwardDlive up
16、答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。A.give in 迁就;B.settle down 专心致志于;C.look forward 盼望;D.live up 不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词 to 构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语 settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语,符合句意。故选 B 项。17、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mothers day.ASVIODOBSPCSVODSVA 答案:A 考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一
17、个礼物。The little boy 作主语(S),bought 作谓语(V),his mother 作间接宾语(IO),a gift 作直接宾语(DO),on Mothers day 作时间状语,因此该句为 SVIODO 结构。故选 A。18、How long did David work here?For half of a year,but he didnt leave much _ on us.AexpressionBinstructionCconclusionDimpression 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫在这里工作了多久?四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.ex
18、pression 表情、表达;B.instruction 指示、说明;C.conclusion 结论;D.impression 印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文 leave 和后文介词 on 可知,符合题意。故选 D 项。19、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:Ajunior high schoolBsenior high school Ca big challengeDGoing from jun
19、ior high school to senior high school 答案:D 考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge 为表语。故选 D 项。20、Mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming exam.Ato passBto having passedCpassingDto passing 答案:D 考查固定
20、短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward 可知,此处是考查固定短语 look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中 to 是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除 A 项和 C 项;根据句中的 the coming exam 可知,考试还没进行,所以 to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除 B 项。故选 D 项。21、People gathered to_ their opposition to the plans.AexchangeBregisterCconcentrateDdesign 答案:B
21、考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A.exchange 交换;B.register 发表意见,注册;C.concentrate 集中;D.design 设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用 register their opposition。故选 B。22、He has already stated his _ to run for election.AintentionBadditionCgraduationDorganization 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A.intention 目的,意图;B.addition 附加,增加物;C.
22、graduation 毕业;D.organization 组织。根据“run for election.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选 A。23、When we looked around our new school campus,we got a very good _ of it.AimpressionBoperationCinvestigationDrecognition 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A.impression 印象;B.operation 手术;C.investigation 调查;D.recognition
23、承认。have/get a.impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有印象。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选 A。24、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _paper money for almost every purchase.AexchangeBreduceCreplaceDsubstitute 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中
24、取代纸币。A.exchange交换;B.reduce 减少;C.replace 取代;D.substitute 用来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币,用 replace 符合题意;而 substitute 意为“用来取代”,接宾语 paper money 时意为“用纸币来取代”不符合题意。故选 C。25、Setting goals makes you_.AconfidenceBconfidentlyCto be confidentDconf
25、ident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make 后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语 you,故选 D。小提示:26、Its a_ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19(新冠肺炎).AconvenientBcheerfulCcreativeDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A.convenient 方便的;B.cheerful 令人愉快的
26、;C.creative 有创造性的;D.curious 好奇的。根据句意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故选 C 项。27、Most colleges now offer students a lesson _ to help them succeed.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDbeing designed 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知 design 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语
27、lesson 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选 A。28、You are not to take photos in the museum without _.AoccasionBcontributionCimpressionDpermission 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A.occasion 场合;B.contribution 贡献:C.impression 印象;D.permission 同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语 without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选 D 项。29、The river has go
28、ne dry.ASVOBSVPCSVADSV 答案:B 考查句中结构。句意:这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为 The river,gone 为系动词,形容词 dry 作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选 B。30、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意
29、:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize 的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to;宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。完成句子 31、Dont _.I will feel lonely.别留下我一个人。我会觉得孤单的。答案:leave me alone 考查固定搭配。分析句子可知,表示“留下.一个人”
30、使用固定搭配 leave sb.alone,符合本句语境。根据“I will feel lonely.”得知,是说别留下我一个人。故填 leave me alone。小提示:32、我们终于找到你了,我真是太高兴了!Im so glad that weve found you _ _!答案:at last 考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语 at last“最后,终于”。故填at;last。33、_ on the road.路上的汽车太多了。答案:There are too many cars 考查 There be 结构。表达某地有某物,英语用 There be 结构。根据
31、汉语提示可知该句是现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故填 There are too many cars。34、带着快乐和自信,我们开始每一次新探索,发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西。_ _ _ _,we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness.答案:With pleasure and confidence 考查介词和名词。分析原文可知,“带着快乐和自信”是伴随状语,可用介词 with,意为“和在一起;具有”,“快乐和自信”用 pleasure and confidence 表示。句首单词首字母大写。故填With;pleasur
32、e;and;confidence。35、我会遇到新朋友,而熨烫整齐的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。I would be meeting new friends,and properly ironed clothes would help me _ _ _ _.答案:leave a good impression 考查动词短语。根据句子分析可知,and 连接两个分句,ironed clothes 为主语,would help 为谓语动词,me为宾语,“留下好印象”表达为 leave a good impression,“帮助某人做某事”表达为 help sb.(to)do sth.,故填leave
33、 a good impression。小提示:36、15 岁是个尴尬的年纪。15_ _ _ _.答案:is an awkward age 考查名词和形容词。“年纪”是 age,“尴尬的”是 awkward,an awkward age 尴尬的年纪。句子为主系表结构,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填 is an awkward age。37、科学技术使科学家得以探索宇宙。Science and technology_ _ _ _ _ _ _the universe.答案:make it possible for scientists to explore 考查动词、名词、代词和固定搭配
34、。表示“使”可用使役动词 make;表示“可能”可用形容词 possible;表示“科学家”可用名词 scientist,且结合句意,此处用名词复数形式;表示“探索”可用动词 explore;表示“使某人有可能做某事”可用固定搭配 make it possible for sb to do sth 来表示。故填makeitpossibleforscientiststoexplore。38、妈妈会拿出一两个硬币到一旁。我们几个都紧张地看着。Mama would put one or two coins to the side.We would _ _ _ _.答案:watch with anxi
35、ous interest 考查固定短语。表示“紧张地看着”用固定短语 watch with anxious interest;由 would 可知其后动词用原形;故填watch;with;anxious;interest。39、班主任要求所有学生把教室打扫得整洁又干净。(make)The headteacher asked all the students to _ tidy and clean.答案:make the classroom 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,所以空格处应填动词原形;make+宾语+宾语补足语表示“使处于某种状态”
36、,所以空格处应填 make the classroom。故填 make the classroom。40、尽管我的毛衣有点贵,但它的确很好洗。Although my sweater is _ _expensive,it dose wash well.答案:a bit/little 考查固定短语。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“有点”,作状语修饰形容词且由两个词组成,可以用 a little 或a bit。故填 a bit/little。语法填空 41、She was _(annoy)to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.(所给词的适
37、当形式填空)答案:annoyed 考查 v+ed 形式的形容词。句意:发现她的丈夫拿走了她的车钥匙,她很生气。根据句子结构可知,这里需要表语成分,用形容词,“annoy”有两个形容词形式,v+ed 形式的形容词修饰人,v+ing 形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人,故填 annoyed。42、Her most_(annoy)habit was eating with her mouth open.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:annoying 考查形容词。句意:她最令人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃饭。根据名词 habit 可知此处要用 v-ding 形式形容词,做定语,表事物的特征,且由 most 可知
38、此处要用形容词的原形,与 most 构成形容词的最高级。故填annoying。43、Sewing is considered a _(male)occupation.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:female 考查形容词。句意:缝纫被认为是女性的职业。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词 occupation,结合 Sewing可知,此处指“女性的”,female 符合题意。故填 female。44、Using proper learning _(strategy)can save you a lot of time to remember the key points.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案
39、:strategies 考查名词。句意:使用合适的学习策略能够为你节省大量的时间去记忆要点。表达:学习策略,英语用learning strategy。由于策略不止一种,因此要用复数。故填 strategies。45、_ a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.(用适当的词填空)答案:What 考查感叹句。句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从未见过它。第一句是一个感叹句,它的完整形式为“What a strange plant it is!”。因为中心词是名词 plant,所以用 What 引出感叹句。故填 what。46、I got the_(impres
40、s)that she wasnt very happy with her job.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impression 考查名词。句意:我得到的印象是她对她的工作不太满意。根据空前的动词 got the 可知应填名词形式作宾语,结合句意,此处的 impression 应用单数。故填 impression。47、Upset and _(annoy),I decided to walk on foot.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:annoyed 考查形容词。句意:心烦意乱,我决定步行。依据空前的 Upset and 可知应填形容词的形式,结合句意此处表示“感到烦恼的”,应用-ed
41、形式的形容词 annoyed,Upset and annoyed 为形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态。故填 annoyed。48、The nations economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward _ a better life.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查介词。句意:这个国家的经济正在迅速增长,人们都期待着更好的生活。look forward to sth.是固定短语,译为“期待、盼望某事”;故填 to。49、The exercises are designed to _(strength)your stomach
42、 muscles.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:strengthen 考查动词。句意:这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据句意可知,此处使用动词 strengthen,固定短语be designed to do sth.“”,应使用动词原形。故填 strengthen。50、Weve got two people called Paul James working here,so its a bit _!(confuse)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:confusing 考查形容词。句意:我们有两个叫保罗 詹姆斯的人在这里工作,所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语,修饰物用 ing 结尾的形容词,表示“令人的”,故填 confusing。
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