山东专版金版新学案2011高三英语一轮 测试卷 外研版必修36 .doc

必修3 Module 6

课时作业(十八)　Old and New　古代的和现代的
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me.
A．meaning　　　　　　　　　B．importance
C．sense D．significance
2．The project under________in the city will be completed at the end of this month.
A．control B．construction
C．discussion D．repair
3．“________the glass，or it will be knocked down，” said the mother.
A．Remove B．Removing
C．If remove D．To remove
4．The book which is based on________events is helpful for you to study history.
A．historical B．traditional
C．global D．terrifying
5．Recently some Chinese experts________that another law on wildlife protection________as soon as possible.
A．suggested；must be passed B．have suggested；be passed
C．have suggested；pass D．suggested；would be passed
6．Jim was able to________his anger and a quarrel between the two boys was avoided.
A．hold on B．hold out
C．hold up D．hold back
7．The tower________very old________the Ming dynasty.
A．looks；dates back to B．which looks；dated back to
C．that looks；dated from D．looking；dates from
8．After years of hard work，his wish of being a college student has finally________.
A．carried out B．realised
C．come true D．finished
9．—You won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party，will you?
—Yes，________invited.
A．even if B．if
C．unless D．as
10．You’ll find the map of great________in helping you to get round London.
A．price B．cost
C．value D．usefulness
11．The manager suggested________a meeting to discuss the problem.
A．us to have B．us having
C．to have D．we having
12．I’d like you to________my name from your list.I don’t want to be involved in the matter.
A．modify B．guide
C．remove D．weed
13．He was born and________up in this town，________he left at the age of 16.
A．grew；where B．grew；which
C．brought；where D．brought；which
14．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least________importance are skills.
A．fail B．reasonable
C．equal D．proper
15．They supplied me good living________，so I had________happy experience.
A．conditions；a B．condition；a
C．conditions；/ D．condition；/
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010年广州广雅中学月考)
Sixteen years ago，Eileen Doyle’s husband，an engineer，took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea，packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and，as far as she knew，there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.
Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time，leaving their debts，their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year，more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home—the highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year，but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.
To those left behind，this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self­confidence.Even the finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Worse than that，people can be left with an unfinished marriage，not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.
Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive.“It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people’s pain and difficulties.Running away，like killing yourself，is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty，upset and empty.”
1．When her husband left home，Eileen Doyle________.
A．could not forgive him for taking the children
B．had been expecting it to happen for some time
C．could not understand why
D．blamed herself for what had happened
2．Most people who leave their families behind them________.
A．do so without warning
B．do so because of their debts
C．come back immediately
D．change their names
3．Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because________.
A．their spouse would feel no pain during the death
B．their spouse death would not blow their pride and confidence
C．a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection of failure
D．their spouse death would make them feel less painful
4．Which might be the title of the passage?
A．Broken marriage
B．New life after desertion
C．A new social problem
D．Desertion and its influence
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Many people choose to leave home quietly because they hate their family.
B．Paul Brown regards leaving home as an act of selfishness.

C．Those who are left behind will lose confidence and won’t marry again.
D．Eileen’s husband，together with his four kids，was probably killed in an accident.
Mayor Boris Johnson Monday outlined plans to make London“the cleanest，greenest city on Earth” by the 2012 Olympics and called for commitments from other world cities at a climate change conference.Leaders of the world’s 40 largest cities are meeting in Seoul this week for a summit on combating global warming—the third to be held since 2005.
“What we should do in Seoul is agree that we will stop the endless addiction of mankind to the internal combustion engine (内燃机)，” said Johnson.He said at a press conference the world’s cities consume 75 percent of the world’s energy and produce 80 percent of the emissions which cause climate change.“The problem of our planet is an urban problem，” Johnson said.
He said the British capital wants to use the Olympics “to drive the greening and the improvement of our city” and noted that London is committed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 percent by 2025.
Johnson said the key measure was being taken to solve problems relating to housing and commercial buildings，which accounted for 70 percent of carbon dioxide emissions in London.This involved retrofitting (翻新)—installing lagging—in large numbers of public buildings.
Johnson proclaimed himself a “passionate cyclist” and said he would push ahead with cycle superhighways around London.
London’s air quality problem，he said，was caused by vehicle emissions from 8,300 worn and used diesel (柴油) buses，which could be replaced by low­carbon vehicles.In addition，there were also 32,000 taxis running on diesel fuel，which could be replaced by electric vehicles.
Johnson said there would be a few programs in the next few years to produce a “cleaner，greener” bus for the city.“The age of the diesel bus has got to be over in London.”
6．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．The third summit on global warming
B．London plans to make the cleanest and greenest city on Earth by 2012
C．Some measures to deal with pollution
D．The problem of our planet appeared
7．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage?
A．London’s air quality will be improved in the near future.
B．The used buses running on diesel will be replaced by electric vehicles.
C．London promises to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 percent by 2025.
D．Something has been done to solve the problem of carbon dioxide emissions.
8. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?
A．Resisting. B．Objecting.
C．Agreeing. D．Solving.
9．The topic of the meeting in Seoul might be________.
A．climate change B．global warming
C．London Olympics in 2012 D．green environment
10．If the passage was continually written，the following might be________.
A．measures to end the age of the diesel bus
B．measures to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in London
C．measures to solve housing and commercial items
D．measures to replace the old and used vehicles
答案：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C　make sense有意义，讲得通。
2．B　under construction在建设中；under control在控制之下；under discussion在讨论中；under repair在修理中。句意为：这项正在建设中的工程将于这个月底完成。
3．A　or在“祈使句＋or＋分句”的句型中，表示“否则”。这种句型相当于一个包含条件状语从句的复合句。本句相当于：If you don’t remove the glass，it will be knocked down.
4．A　historical历史上的，与历史有关的。句意为：这本以历史事件为依据的书对你学习历史有帮助。
5．B　本句中suggest意为“建议”，要求其宾语从句使用“(should)＋动词原形”这一结构，因为law与pass之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用其­ed形式。
6．D　hold back抑制。句意为：吉姆能够抑制自己的愤怒因此这两个男孩之间的争吵就避免了。
7．D　looking very old相当于that/which looks very old，作后置定语，修饰tower。date from＝date back to意为“始于”，常用一般现在时。
8．C　come true实现，一般不用于被动语态。realise作“实现”讲时，在本句中应使用其被动语态；carry out执行，落实；finish完成，均不符合句意。
9．B　连词辨析。答语Yes后面省略了I will (go to Kathy’s wedding party)，意思是：不，我去，如果我被邀请的话，if I am invited。
10．C　of value＝valuable有价值的，作后置定语。句意为：你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值。
11．B　本题考查动词suggest的用法。本句意为：“经理建议我们开个会来讨论这个问题。”“建议某人做某事”应该用suggest sb.doing sth.，不能用suggest sb.to do sth.结构。
12．C　本题考查易混动词辨析。remove去掉。本句意为：“我想要你把我的名字从你的名单上去掉。我不想卷入这件事中。”modify修饰；weed锄去(草等)；guide指导，领导。
13．D　grow up为不及物动词短语，意为“长大”；bring up为及物动词短语，此处为被动语态；引导非限制性定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语，故用which。
14．C　该题考查形容词作定语的用法。应注意根据句意选用意义恰当的形容词。该句的正常语序为“...but skills are of at least___importance” equal importance表示“同等重要的”。
15．A　conditions (pl.)条件，环境；experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，作“经验”讲是不可数名词。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务，逃避现实，不辞而别甚至从此消失的现象以及由此引发的问题。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Eileen was astonished...”可以断定C“她不明白为什么”是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。
2．A　细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“without so much as a note or a goodbye”可知A项正确。
3．D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。
4．D　主旨大意题。A项和C项的范围太广，B项偏离文章主旨，只有D项“遗弃及其带来的影响”符合文章主旨。
5．B　理解判断题。依据第四段第二句“It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people’s pain and difficulties”可知B项正确。
6．B　标题归纳题。伦敦计划在2012年奥运会前成为“全球最清洁、最环保城市”是本文的核心。文章开门见山，直奔主题，这是最近三年来高考命题人所青睐的命题方式，值得考生高度重视。
7．B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“8,300 worn and used diesel (柴油) buses，which could be replaced by low­carbon vehicles”可知，B项不符合文意。
8．A　词义猜测题。由下文“What we should do in Seoul is agree that we will stop the endless addiction of mankind to the internal combustion engine (内燃机)”可知全球40个大城市的市长齐聚首尔，参加第三届抵制全球变暖的峰会。
9．B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Leaders of the world’s 40 largest cities are meeting in Seoul this week for a summit on combating global warming”可知，首尔会议的主题是抵制全球变暖。
10．A　推理判断题。文章最后一段的最后一句就是画龙点睛之笔——伦敦市使用柴油公交车的时代就要结束了。这句话说明了伦敦下一步的目标。因此，若有下文，应是讲实现这一目标的具体措施。