陕西专版金版新学案2011高三英语一轮 测试卷 外研版必修22 .doc

课时作业(八)　No Drugs　远离毒品
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．danger
A．|′dændʒə|　　　　　　　 B．|′dengə|
C．|′dendʒə| D．|′deindʒə|
2．powerful
A．|′pauəfl| B．|′pəuəfl|
C．|′pauəful| D．|′pauful|
3．normal
A．|′nɔːməl| B．|′nɔml|
C．|′nɔːml| D．|′nʌml|
4．wealthy
A．|′welθi| B．|′wælθi|
C．|′welði| D．|′wiːθi|
5．recognize
A．|re′kəg′ naiz| B．|′rekəg′ naiz|
C．|rekə′ g′naiz| D．|′ rekə′gnaiz|
Ⅱ.情景对话
M：Sir，did I do anything wrong?
W：__1__You ran through the stop sign.May I see your driver license，please?
2__
3__
M：__4__I don’t have it on me.Honestly，I forgot it back at the house.But I have the insurance policy with me.Here it is.
W：__5__I’ll come back in a moment.
A．May I see your license，please?
B．What can I do for you?
C．Yes，sir.
D．Please wait here，sir.
E．Oh，sorry sir.
F．I didn’t mean it.
G．What a pity！You are wrong.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．If I were you，I would follow his advice.As you know，“A good medicine ________bitter.”
A．is tasted　　　　　　　　 B．tastes
C．is tasting D．tasted
2．After you have finished reading the book，please put it back______it belongs.
A．where B．to which
C．to where D．which
3．________keep an elegant figure，she has been doing body­shaping exercises for many years.
A．Such as to B．In order to
C．In order that D．So that
4．Although he knows clearly that smoking harms his health，he simply cannot________.
A．give it up B．give it in
C．give it out D．give it away
5．When the old man got homehe found that the house had been________and a lot of things had been stolen.
A．broken out B．broken up
C．broken into D．broken off
6．Oh，it’s you ，my dear friend.I________you at first sight.Where have you been these years?
A．didn’t recognize B．hadn’t recognized
C．haven’t recognized D．don’t recognize
7．—I think smoking in public places is very bad.
—________.Smoking in public will make non­smokers uncomfortable.
A．All right B．I disagree with you
C．That’s all right D．I couldn’t agree more
8．—There is________on smoking in this theatre.
—Do you mean smokingin this theatre?
A．a ban；is banned B．ban；banned
C．a ban；banned D．ban；is banned
9．Forests are being cut and burned at________a speed________they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A．such；as B．such；that
C．so；that D．so；as
10．Computer games are easily__to children，and many senior high students are also________to them.
A．addicted；addictive B．addictive；addicted
C．addicted；addicted D．addictive；addictive
11．This kind of animals is in danger of________，because many of them have________hunger.
A．dying away；died of B．dying out；died of
C．dying from；died from D．dying of；died from
12．Nowadays car owners complain about the traffic jam，but there is no sign that the number of household cars would be________.
A．reduced B．fallen
C．put down D．cut off
13．David’s parents divorced when he was six，which deeply________him for a few years.
A．banned B．developed
C．affected D．produced
14．—Have you finished decorating your new house?
—No.It still needs a lot of work，but________the kitchen and the living room are finished.
A．at most B．in all
C．in a word D．at least
15．________tomorrow，I will leave for America to attend a conference.
A．However the weather is like
B．However is the weather like
C．Whatever is the weather like
D．Whatever the weather is like
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2009年湖北重点中学联考)
My brother­in­law opened the drawer of my sister’s cupboard and took out a package.He said，“This is a new silk slip (衬裙)．Jane bought it in New York nine years ago.She never wore it.She was saving it for a special occasion.I guess this is the occasion.”
It was an exquisite (精美的) handmade silk slip.The price tag on it was still attached.
He took the slip from me and put it on the bed，with the other clothes we were taking to the mortician (殡仪员)．His hands lingered on the soft material for a moment，and then he shut the drawer and turned to me，“Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion.Every day you’re alive is a special occasion.”
His words have changed my mind.I’m spending more time with my family and less time on meetings.I’m trying to recognize these moments now and cherish them.I’m not saving anything.I wear my good skirt to the market if I feel like it.I can pay $28.49 for a small bag of groceries.I’m not saving my good perfume for special parties.If something is worth seeing，hearing or doing，I want to see，hear and do it now.“Someday”_has_disappeared in_my vocabulary.
I’m not sure what Jane would have done if she had known she’d not be here for the tomorrow.I’m guessing Jane would have called family members and a few close friends.She might have apologized to her former friends for their past quarrels.She’d have gone out for a Chinese dinner，her favorite food.
I’m trying hard not to put off，hold back，or save anything that would add laughter to our lives.Every morning I open my eyes，I tell myself that every day，every minute，every breath is a gift.
1．Why didn’t Jane wear the new silk slip?
A．She meant to wear it on her death.
B．She wanted to save it for her sister.
C．She thought it was too dear.
D．She saved it for a special occasion.
2．After Jane’s death，the author begins to________.
A．treasure the simple pleasure of life
B．spend more time having meetings
C．save more money for necessities
D．care about her special parties
3．What does the underlined sentence “‘Someday’ has disappeared in my vocabulary.” (in paragraph 4) mean?
A．I prefer to leave out the word “someday” in my speech.
B．“Someday” is found missing from my old dictionary.
C．I will not delay enjoying the pleasure of life.
D．I decide not to enjoy something good at the moment.
4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．it makes sense to follow our dream
B．we tend to leave good things until the last minute
C．we should take pleasure in our work
D．it is meaningless to save something for the future
(2010年湖北八校第一次联考)
Parsley (欧芹) is an ancient green and a respected addition to many foods.But at other times，its job is just to make a mealtime plate look pretty.Poor parsley，valued for its looks，then is thrown away.Yet parsley is a good source of vitamins and other nutrients.The taste is a little strong for some people，but others chew on parsley to freshen their breath.
Curly parsley is the king that often ends up being used just for appearance.Flat­leaf parsley is easier to work with for cooking.This kind is often called Italian or French parsley.Do you know about a third kind of parsley？Hamburg parsley has flat leaves that can be used for the same purposes as other parsley.But hamburg parsley has a large root which is used as a vegetable to add flavor to soups.
Parsley is used in foods such as tabouli，a traditional Lebanese salad and is often served with lamb，fish and beef dishes.Parsley is a herb if you use just the greens.If the root is used，then parsley is considered a vegetable.
Some gardeners suggest that to get the best­tasting parsley，you should plant new seeds every year.You can get parsley to grow faster by pouring warm water over the seeds.Leave the seeds in the water overnight.Then you can grow them in containers indoors or plant them outside.Parsley grows best when temperatures are below twenty­one degrees Celsius.It likes to grow in sunny places.The seeds need rich soil.Plant the seeds about fifteen to twenty­five centimeters apart.Water them regularly during the first month.After that，parsley does not need very much water.You can harvest parsley by cutting most of the plant or leave more of the plant in the ground for a second crop.
5．From the passage we can learn that________.
A．people don’t like parsley’s strong taste at all
B．people don’t attach great importance to parsley’s value
C．parsley has been widely planted in the world
D．only ancient people used parsley as an addition
6．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Planting of Parsley B．To Parsley’s Regret
C．Parsley D．The Use of Parsley
7．It seems________to the writer that parsley is valued for its looks.
A．regretful B．unbelievable
C．confusing D．doubtful
8．The last paragraph mainly deals with________.
A．how to use parsley
B．whether people like parsley
C．how to plant parsley
D．how the author feels about parsley

Ⅰ.语音知识
Ⅱ.情景对话
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．B　taste作名词时，意为“味道，味觉”；作系动词时，意为“尝起来，有某种味道”。系动词不用于被动语态，一般不用于进行时。句意为：如果我是你，我就听从他的建议。你知道，‘良药苦口，忠言逆耳’。
2．A　本题有一定的迷惑性，受belong to固定词组的影响，易误选B。本题为where引导的地点状语从句。句意为：你看完这本书后，要把它放回原处。
3．B　本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。in order that和so that后面要接从句，故排除C、D两项。in order to意为“为了……”。“in order to/so as to＋动词原形”作状语，而在such as to结构中，such可以充当句子谓语动词的表语，as to则引起一个结果状语。句意为：为了保持体形优美，她多年来一直坚持做健身操。
4．A　give up放弃，停止；give in投降；give out分发；give away赠送，泄露。句意为：虽然他很清楚吸烟对身体有害，但他就是戒不了。
5．C　break out爆发，break up打碎，拆散，break into闯入，break off中断，根据句意，可知答案为C。
6．A　根据句意可知“没认出”是发生在说话之前的动作，故用一般过去时。
7．D　根据答语中后句话可知答话者是同意问话者的观点的。B项可排除。All right.好啊，不要紧的，健康良好的。That’s all right.对道歉、感谢的回答。D项表示“我非常同意”，故为正确选项。
8．A　ban作名词时为可数名词，意为“禁令”；ban作动词时为及物动词，意为“明令禁止；取缔”。
9．B　根据句意要填引导结果状语从句的引导词。so that或such...that都可引导结果状语从句，由于a speed是名词，所以要用such修饰。
10．B　计算机游戏很容易让孩子们上瘾，需用addictive，意为“令人上瘾的”；第二空表示“人沉溺于……中”，要用be addicted to结构。
11．B　根据句意第一空要填入“灭绝”，die away(声音)逐渐消失；die out灭绝；die of/from死于，故选B项。第二空为“死于饥饿”属于内部原因，要用die of，而die from一般为死于外部原因。
12．A　句意为：……但是没有迹象表明家用汽车的数量将会减少。因为本句中用了被动，所以排除B项。fall为不及物动词。put down写下；记下，cut off切断，不符合题意，故选A项。
13．C　affect对……有影响，常常指坏的影响。A、B、D三个选项不符合句意。
14．D　at most最多；in all总共；in a word总之；at least至少。根据句意可知D为正确答案。
15．D　whatever引导让步状语从句。句意为：无论明天天气如何，我都要动身去美国参加一个会议。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的姐夫拿出妻子珍藏了9年的崭新的衬裙，让殡仪员给她穿上。姐夫面对崭新的衬裙发出的感慨改变了作者的思想与行为。是啊，我们不能只想着把美好留给未来的“特殊时刻”，要把握今天。
1．D　考查细节理解。从第一段可知，作者的姐姐一直舍不得穿这件衬裙，要把它留着在“特殊的时刻”穿。
2．A　考查推理判断。从第四段可知，作者从此改变了自己的生活习惯，学会了享受生活的每一个快乐，不再把这些东西留到“特殊的时刻”。
3．C　考查猜测句意。语境说作者想买什么就买，想用什么就用，不再考虑留到“特殊的时刻”，因此，“将来某一天”在作者的词汇中消失了。从语境看，其含义是不再将享受生活的快乐向后推延。
4．B　考查推理判断。作者的姐姐将一件衬裙珍藏了9年，直到她去世后才穿上，这使作者改变了原先的习惯，由此判断作者、她的姐姐都是这样的习惯，结合四个选项看，B项正确，符合文章的主题：把握现在、享受现在，不要总想着把今天该享受的东西留给将来。
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。人们习惯上把欧芹用于菜盘装饰而忽略了它的其他价值。同时文章也介绍了欧芹的种植方法等。
5．B　推理判断题。依据第一段中的“Poor parsley，valued for its looks，then is thrown away.”推断人们主要把欧芹用于装饰而忽略了其营养价值等。换言之，人们对欧芹的价值重视不够。
6．C　标题概括题。本文主要讲述欧芹的多种价值以及种植方法，因此C项最全面。
7．A　推理判断题。依据第一段中的“Poor parsley，valued for its looks...and other nutrients”推断，人们仅仅把欧芹用做装饰后就扔掉，而不知道其营养价值，作者对这些感到“遗憾，可惜”。
8．C　段落大意题。最后一段主要是围绕欧芹的种植方法展开叙述的，因此C项最佳。