2022届高中英语动词考点题型与解题方法.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动词考点题型与解题方法届高中英语动词考点题型与解题方法 单选题 1、Having decided to rent a flat,we _ contacting all the housing agencies in the city.Aset outBset upCset downDset about 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定租一套公寓后，我们开始联系该市的所有住房机构。A.set out 出发；B.set up 建立；C.set down 写下；D.set about 开始。根据句意可知，决定租房后，开始联系住房机构。故选 D 项。2、While most of us are only too ready to _ others the cold wind of _,we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Arespond to.conflictBapply to.criticism Creact to.threatDreply to.superiority 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上，但不知何故却不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A.respond to 对作出回应，conflict 冲突，矛盾；B.apply to 把应用到，把施加到，criticism 批评；C.react to 对作出反映，threat 威胁；D.reply to 对作出回复，superiority 优越，优势。根据 while 可知，前后两句表示转折关系。所以，the cold wind of _和第二句话中的“give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise”正好相反。和 praise 相反的是“批评(criticism)”。所以应该选 B。apply sth.to sb.意为“将应用到，将施加到”。该处指 apply the cold wind of criticism to 2 others(将批评的冷风施加到别人身上，即：批评别人)。故选 B。3、Who will you _the article into Japanese?Ahave translatedBhave translateChave to translateDhave translating 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你让谁把这篇文章翻译成日语？结合选项中的 have 可知，此处 have 是使役动词，此处强调一次性的动作，所以用 have sb do sth 结构，表示“让某人做某事”，故选 B 项。4、After returning home this afternoon,Tommy was _ by his mother for his bad behaviour at school.Apicked outBmade outCtold offDlaid off 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天下午回家后，汤米因在学校的不良行为被母亲斥责。A.picked outt 挑选；B.made out 理解，辨认；C.told off 斥责；D.laid off 辞退，解雇。根据“his bad behaviour at school.”可知，此处是指汤米因为在学校的不良表现受到的母亲的斥责。故选 C。5、Drivers who cause traffic accidents,or who are _of drink driving will be tested.AcomposedBremindedCridDsuspected 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：导致交通事故或涉嫌酒后驾驶的司机将接受检查。A.composed 组成；B.reminded提醒；C.rid 摆脱；D.suspected 怀疑。根据 will be tested 可知，短语 be suspected of“被怀疑；涉嫌”符合句意。故选 D。小提示：3 6、The most frightening image in this horror film is a vast pink tongue _ out of the creatures mouth between a pair of the longest,sharpest teeth imaginable.AhangingBreachingCrushingDturning 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这部恐怖电影中，最可怕的画面是怪物嘴边，一个巨大的粉红色舌头在一对可以想象到的最长最锋利的牙齿之间耷拉着。A.hanging 垂下，垂落；B.reaching 到达，伸出；C.rushing 猛冲，迅速移动；D.turning 翻动，转向。由语意可知，怪物的舌头从口中伸出，悬垂在嘴边。表示某物悬垂在某处，不强调动作的执行者时，hang 为不及物动词，主动形式含有被动意义，所以可以用现在分词形式 hanging。故选A 项。7、After all the delays,we were anxious to _lost time.Amake offBmake forCmake up forDmake into 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在多次耽搁之后，我们急于把失去的时间追回来。A.make off 逃走；B.make for 有助于；C.make up for 补偿，弥补；D.make into 把制成。根据句意和句中“all the delays”和“lost time”可知，“我们”想把失去的时间找回来，make up for 意为“补偿，弥补”，符合句意。故选 C 项。8、Dont _ till tomorrow what can be done today.Aput awayBput offCput outDput on 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天去做。A.put away 收拾；B.put off 推迟；C.put out 熄灭；D.put on 穿上。根据“what can be done today.”可知，不要把今天能做的事请推迟到明天。故选 B。4 9、The cases reported last night included nine _ overseas.Aranging fromBdated back toCoriginating fromDcomprised of 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：昨晚报告的病例包括 9 例来自海外。A.ranging from(在一定的范围内)变化，变动；B.dated back to 追溯到；C.originating from 源于；D.comprised of 由组成。根据句意可知，9 例病例来自海外，用动词短语 originate from，意为“源于”；分析句子结构可知，originate from 作后置定语修饰数词nine，是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选 C 项。10、I prefer to have those advanced machines _ rather than let them _ by the enemies!Adestroyed;to be usedBto be destroyed;be used Cdestroyed;be usedDto be destroyed;used 答案：C 解析：考查动词。句意：我宁愿让那些先进的机器被摧毁，也不愿让敌人使用它们！分析句子结构，第一空格前 have为使役动词，have sth.done 使被做，此处 done 作宾语补足语，表被动含义，destroyed 与 machines 构成被动关系，用过去分词形式；let 也为使役动词，let sb do sth.,空格二的动词 use 与前面 them 构成被动关系，用 be used 形式。综合以上分析，故选 C 项。