外研山东专版高中英语 第二单元 同步测试 外研版选修8 .doc

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only________violence.
A．runs into　　　　　　 B．comes from
C．leads to D．begins with
2．Whoever invented________wheel is believed to have made________most useful invention in________history.
A．a；the；/ B．the；the；/
C．the；a；/ D．a；a；the
3．The drug did not________his health，in fact，it seemed to have no________at all.
A．effect；effect B．effect；affect
C．affect；effect D．affect；affect
4．He was reading a very interesting story，completely________to the outside world.
A．losing B．being lost
C．to be lost D．lost
5．It was Tom as well as his friends that________for the serious accident.
A．was to be blamed B．were to blame
C．was blaming D．was to blame
6．________of man－made city life，people are turning to the unknown nature for what city lacks.
A．Tiring B．To be tired
C．Tire D．Tired
7．The victims’ families of the murder have________to the Supreme Court to have a definite answer.
A．approved B．appealed
C．attracted D．appeared
8．—Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend?
—________.It’s said that there might be snow then.
A．Why not B．Great
C．Good idea D．It depends
9．________the weather，the sports meeting will be held on time.
A．Regardless of B．Instead of
C．In relation of D．On behalf of
10．They are________the most reasonable diet that will do good to their health.
A．seeking B．stimulating
C．shaping D．sinking
11．My mother is thirsty________knowledge as she had only a few years of schooling.
A．on B．at
C．with D．for
12．I am writing________my mother to express her thanks for your hospitality.
A．on behalf of B．on account of
C．in honor of D．in memory of
13．It is generally accepted that the profit－sharing plan is designed to________the staff to work harder.
A．discourage B．affect
C．motivate D．forbid
14．After retirement，Mr Johnson________golf and became very keen on it.
A．took up B．made up
C．kept up D．drew up
15．After three hours，we stood at the top of the hill，________we got a fine view of the city.
A．which B．from where
C．from there D．wherever
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．你不能老依靠父母给你钱。
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17．恐怕我们必须把你留下。
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18．粗心使他犯了错。(lead)
________________________________________________________________________
19．那一年，没有老师的帮助我不可能考上大学。(without)
________________________________________________________________________
20．I think your food is，generally speaking，cold while ours is，generally speaking again，cooked，and you eat a lot of frozen food.
________________________________________________________________________
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Ⅲ.阅读理解
I spent three months volunteering with Volunteer Bolivia.It was at times annoying，scary and difficult，but also life－changing，satisfying and amazing.Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out，I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia.
Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters.They were good friends from the beginning of my time there and I was looked after very well.I still had a lot of independence.The Volunteer Bolivia centre，with its café bar and cultural talks，was a meeting place for all the volunteers and I met some wonderful people from all over the world who were doing the same as me—giving something of themselves to a country which needs so much.
My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners’ children from the Cochabamba prisons and from the very start I felt welcomed and needed.There I met some inspiring members who put so much of their heart into caring for those children who maybe had no one else to love them.The work itself was not only very hard but at times emotionally demanding，especially sending a group of two－year－olds back into the prison at the end of the day.Despite all this，I learnt a lot through the experience and now I’m more aware of the problems faced daily by many people in South America.The centre has very limited funding so they rely heavily on the work of volunteers，and any time people give is very valuable to them.Since returning to Britain I have kept in touch with the people I worked with and I’m trying to support them as much as possible.Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget.
21．We can infer that the official language of Bolivia is most probably________.
A．English B．Spanish
C．French D．Italian
22．Where did the author stay when she was in Bolivia?
A．In a hotel. B．In the volunteer centre.
C．In a café bar. D．With a local family.
23．The author’s job as a volunteer in Bolivia was to
A．raise money for some prisons
B．meet volunteers from other countries
C．look after some prisoners’children
D．help the local people with their farm work
24．What did the author think of her work in Bolivia according to Paragraph 3?
A．Challenging. B．Relaxing.
C．Disappointing. D．Boring.
25．What can we learn from the passage?
A．All people in Bolivia need the volunteers’help.
B．There is the world’s largest number of prisoners in Bolivia.
C．The author was a college student when she went to Bolivia.
D．The author’s experience in Bolivia had a great effect on her.
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(2009年烟台检测)
If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need，sometimes all you have to do is to shift your point of view.
By training your thoughts to____________the bright side of things，you are more likely to have the strong inspirations.You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas that might limit your performance.
Your life can be greatly improved，and your happiness can also be enriched，when you choose to change your perspective (角度) of thought pattern.Don’t leave your future to chance，or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own.You must go in the direction of your hopes and goals.Begin to build your confidence，and work through problems rather than try to avoid them.Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations，but the ability to deal with whatever comes your way.
Always believe that good things are possible，and remember that mistakes can be lessons that lead to discoveries.Take your fear and transform it into trust；learn to rise above anxiety and doubt.Turn your “worry hours” into “productive hours”．Take the energy that you have wasted and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in.You will see beautiful things happen when you allow yourself to experience the joys of life.You_will_find_happiness_when_you_adopt_positive_thinking_into_your_daily_routine_and_make_it_an_important_part_of_your_life.
26．What’s the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
27．Fill in the blank with a proper phrase in the second paragraph？(Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
28．Which sentence is the closest to the meaning of the following one?
You should believe in yourself and try to solve difficulties instead of escaping from them.
________________________________________________________________________
29．What should you do if you fail in the exam according to this passage？(Please answer within 30 words)
__
30．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C　句意为：我们坚信战争永远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。run into撞上，偶然碰见；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。
2．C　考查冠词。发明物前习惯用定冠词；most是“非常”之意，而非最高级形式；in history为常用搭配。
3．C　句意为“这种药没有影响他的健康，事实上，似乎一点效果都没有”。affect是及物动词，意为“影响”；have no effect on...对……没有影响。
4．D　考查非谓语动词作状语。此处考查短语be lost to 沉湎于，故排除A；由于读故事发生在过去，而非现在或将来。
5．D　考查主谓一致与blame的用法。Tom为主语，故排除B。be to blame为固定搭配，意为“应受谴责；应负责任”。
6．D　考查非谓语动词作状语。此处过去分词短语Tired of man－made city life作状语相当于状语从句Because they are tired of man－made city life。
7．B　考查动词辨析。句意为：这次谋杀案中受害者的家属恳求高等法院给一个明确的答复。appeal to sb.to do sth.意为“恳求某人做某事；上诉”。
8．D　由于周末可能会下雪，我们是否去野餐要视情况而定。It depends.那要看情况而定。符合句意。
9．A　考查固定词组辨析。regardless of 不管，不顾；instead of 代替，然而；in relation of 与……相关；on behalf of 代表。句意为：不管天气如何，运动会将会如期举行。
10．A　句意为：他们正在寻求对身体有好处的最合理的饮食。seek “寻求”符合句意。stimulate 刺激；shape 形成，塑造；sink 下沉，均不合题意。
11．D　be thirsty for渴望；渴求；热望。
12．A　on behalf of代表；on account of因为，由于；in honor of向……表示敬意；in memory of纪念。据题意应该是“我代表妈妈写信来对您的好客表示感谢”。
13．C　motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事；affect sb.影响某人；discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人不要做某事；forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事。据题意“利润分红计划”应该是为了“激励员工更加努力工作”，可知答案为C项。
14．A　take up从事，开始做(某项工作)；make up构成；keep up保持；draw up起草。根据题意应是退休后，他开始玩起了(take up)高尔夫球。
15．B　句意为：三小时后，我们站在了山顶上，从那里我们可以一览整个城市的亮丽风景。from where相当于from at the top of the hill，引导了非限定性定语从句。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．You can’t depend on your parents to keep giving you money.
17．I’m afraid that we’ll leave you behind.
18．His carelessness led to his making the mistake.
19．Without the teachers’ help，I would not have been admitted to a university that year.
20．我认为你们的食物总的来说是冷食，而我们的食物总的来说是熟食，并且，你们吃很多冷冻食品。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　本文作者叙述了在玻利维亚做志愿者期间的经历和感受。
21．B　推理判断题。根据第一段Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out，I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia可推断，答案为B。
22．D　细节理解题。根据第二段Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters可知，答案为D。
23．C　细节理解题。根据第三段My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners’ children from the Cochabamba prisons...可知，答案为C。
24．A　细节理解题。根据第三段Not only the work itself was very hard but at times it was emotionally demanding...可知，答案为A。
25．D　推理判断题。根据第三段Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget可知，答案为D。
Ⅳ.阅读表达
26．Think positive thoughts every day/Think positively every day/Adopt positive thinking every day/make a positive choice every day
27．concentrate on/focus on/be fixed on/direct at/aim at
28．Begin to build your confidence，and work through problems rather than try to avoid them.
29．(略)(根据文章的主题，采取积极的态度应对，否则不得分。)
30．当你在日常生活中持积极的/乐观的思想，并使之成为生活中的重要组成部分时，你就会找到幸福/快乐。