高三英语知识点：常见带介词的to短语.docx

高三英语知识点：常见带介词的
to短语
be / get / bee used to 习惯于be given to喜欢;癖好
be related to与…有关系be addicted to沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于；专心于
be devoted to致力于；忠诚于be admitted to被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使•••沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应
be known to为…所知be married to和…结婚
13. look forward to 盼望，期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about! 注意老师说的话！
17. refer to提到，涉及到，关系到，参考，查阅What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to与有关，涉及Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next mittee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗？
20. stick to坚持，不改变或不放弃We don' t want to hear your opinions； stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实！
21. turn to转向，求助于,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22. used to习惯于，适应She is quite used to working hard. 她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
be sentenced to 被判处be connected to和…连在一起
be exposed to暴露于；遭受be pared to被比喻成
pare… to…把•••比作•••be engaged to与…订婚.
be / bee / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to与…订婚get down to着手做
lead to导致object to反对；不喜欢;不赞成
put one' s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 弓|起
look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意attend to专心；注意；照料
see to负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
make contributions to 对・••作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于e close to几乎;将近
reply to 回答add to增加
add up to加起来in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于feel up to能胜任于
look up to 尊敬admit to 成认
belong to 属于take to喜爱;开始
cling to 附着fall to开始
respond to回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to 等于
prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to给…树立典范
refer to谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth.同意某事(比拟：agree to do sth.同意做 某事)
prefer…to…更喜欢take / make a trip to 到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to (bring… to an end) 结束 set fire to 放火烧drink (a toast) to 为干杯
propose a toast to 提议happen to…发生了事
occur to sb.想起；想到total up to总计达
be close to几乎；将近hold to坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用hold on to抓住；固守
do harm to对有害处do wrong to冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到when it es to…谈至U时
e to来到；到达；结果为（比拟：e to do sth逐渐做某事）give an eye to 着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算the key to 的答案
describe to 向描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观
access to进入；取得的方法be a stranger to不习惯;对陌生
on one' s way to在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to对和善
be important to 对重要be senior to 年龄长于
be equal to 和相等be particular to 所特有的（比拟:be particular
about对过于讲究;挑剔）be subject to服从；隶属；易遭\受\患

be familiar to 为熟悉be similar to 和相似
be open to对开放be loyal to 对忠诚
be helpful to对有益处be useful to 对有用
有益处）
be good to sb对某人好（比拟：be good for对be bad to对不好
be bad for （比拟：对有害处）be new to对不习惯;对陌生
as to关于;至于 next to（否认词前）几乎；be due to do sth.预定要做某事
next to 的旁边due to由于；归因于
thanks to多亏了；由于 owing to由于；因的缘故in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于；就而论subject to在条件下；依照
be given to沉溺于be related to与…相关
get down to着手做lead to着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对put one' s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任devote oneself to 献身于
give rise to 弓|起look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意lead to通向see to负责
access to接近（某地的）方法be addicted to沉溺于…对…上瘾
according to 根据contribute to 为・••作贡献
如：
1. access to接近，进入（某地的）方法;通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to按照，依照，视而定The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to沉溺于，对上瘾He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to为做贡献，为撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to献身，致力于He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
1.1. due to因为,由于而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to与相当，有能力胜任的Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近，接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to开始做某事,认真处理某事It' s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to忠于，坚持，遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to自取，自用（食物，饮料等）Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。