人教版2022年高中英语情态动词必考知识点归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语情态动词必考知识点归纳年高中英语情态动词必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、-Alice,dont drive too fast,you _ hit the others cars.-OK,I wont,Dad.AcanBneedCmayDmust 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：爱丽丝，不要开车太快，你可能会撞到其他人的车。好，我不会，爸爸。can 能够；need 需要；may 或许，must 必须。这里用 may 表示一件事或许会发生或可能会存在，符合语境，故选 C。小提示：2、The city at one time_ prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.Amay beBmay have beenCmust beDmust have been 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词+have done 结构。句意：这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明。根据后文“for it enjoyed a high level of civilization”可知表示对过去的肯定猜测，应用 must have done。故选 D。3、It is very hot here in summer.Yes,the temperature _ be above 40 degrees centigrade in July.AmustBshouldCcanDshall 2 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：这里的夏天很热。是的，七月份的气温可能会达到四十度以上。A.must 表示义务，强调“必须”；B.should 表示义务，强调“应该”；C.can 表示理论上或者逻辑上的可能；D.shall 表示征询意见和说话人的命令。结合上下文句意可知，此处表示理论上来说气温在七月份可能会达到四十度以上，故选 C 项。4、Is Robert coming by coach?He should,but he _ not.He likes driving his car.AmayBcouldCneedDmust 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词。句意：罗伯特是坐长途汽车来的吗？应该会，不过也可能不会，他喜欢开车。根据“He likes driving his car”可知，罗伯特也可能开车来，故 A 项正确。5、You shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite.You are right.I_ crazy at that moment.Amust have beenBmight beCcould have beenDshould have been 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：-你不应该那样跟老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。-你是对的。那一刻我一定是疯了。A.must have been 一定是（对过去事实肯定的推测）；B.might be 可能会；C.could have been 本能够，但实际上没有；D.should have been 本应该，但实际上没有。根据句意可知，说话人认识到自己的错误，觉得自己当时一定是疯了，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用 must have done 结构。故选 A 项。6、The ground is wet.It _ have rained last night.3 AwillBmustCshouldDmay 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。根据“The ground is wet.”可知，此处是指对于过去的肯定猜测，所以应用 must have done 表示。故选 B。7、-I wonder why many people are hooked on Tik Tok,which has sucked so much of their invaluable time that _ for other more meaningful things-You bet.Some videos are just ridiculous nonsense Acould have been saved Bwould be saved Cmust have been saved Dshould be saved 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：我想知道为什么这么多人对抖音上瘾，这已经消耗了他们很多本可以节约起来用于更有意义的事情的宝贵时间。你说对了。一些视频真的是没有一点意义。结合语境可知，设空是对过情况的虚拟，could have done“本可以做某事（而未作）”，故选 A 项。8、Well make the final decision on our scheme._ you change your mind,please inform us as soon as possible.AShouldBWereCWouldDHad 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处4 用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用 should+动词原形，省略 if，should 提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind。故选 A。小提示：虚拟语气中的倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should 时，可以将 if 省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail,he would kill himself.Should he fail,he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。2）If I were you,I would do it at once.Were I you,I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。要是我能做此事，我一定会做。3）If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it.Had he seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should 作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把 should 放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词 if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选 A。9、I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmust CcanDshould 答案：D 5 解析：考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为竟会、居然，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall 表示允诺，命令等，must 表示必须，can 表示能力及可能性。所以答案选 D。10、Who was that girl?Well,if you _ know,her name is Mabel.AwouldBmayCshouldDmust 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词。句意：那个女孩是谁？好吧，如果你一定想知道，她是 Mabel。A.would 将要；B.may也许；C.should 应该；D.must 必须。根据句子情景和句意可知，“if you must know”表示“如果你一定要知道的话”，表示作者不愿意说。故选 D。