初三英语宾语从句基本知识过关训练.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语宾语从句基本知识过关训练初三英语宾语从句基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、Could you please tell me _ to Xian?Sure.Next week.Awhen will you travelBwhen you will travel Cwhen you travelledDwhen did you travel 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去西安吗？当然可以。下个星期。考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AD；主现从不限，再由“Next week.”可知对将来时间提问，用一般将来时，排除 C。故选 B。2、Jenny,could you please tell me _?I am not sure.Maybe you can book them on the official website.Awhen the 19th Asian Games will be held Bwhere the 19th Asian Games will be held Chow I can get the tickets of the Asia Games Dhow many countries will take part in the Asian Game 答案：C 2 解析：句意：Jenny，你能告诉我怎样才能买到亚运会的票吗？我不确定。也许你可以在官方网站上预订。考查宾语从句。when the 19th Asian Games will be held 第 19 届亚运会将于何时举行；where the 19th Asian Games will be held 第 19 届亚运会将在哪里举行；how I can get the tickets of the Asia Games 我怎样才能买到亚运会的门票；how many countries will take part in the Asian Game 有多少个国家要参加亚运会。根据“Maybe you can book them on the official website”可知，此处询问在哪里买票，故选 C。3、I dont know _ during the winter vacation.Do you have any advice?How about visiting Universal Beijing Resort（北京环球影城）?Awhat should I doBwhen should I goCwhat I should doDwhen I should go 答案：C 解析：句意：我不知道寒假我应该做什么。你有什么建议么？参观北京环球影城怎样？考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”，A 和 B 选项的语序错误。根据回答“How about visiting Universal Beijing Resort”可知表达“做什么”，用疑问词“what”引导宾语从句。故选 C。4、Whats Jane doing in her room now?I _ she _.Aam thinking;is readingBthink;reads Cam thinking;readsDthink;is reading 答案：D 解析：句意：现在简在她的房间做什么？我认为她正在读书。3 考查动词的时态。表达“我认为”是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，用动词“think”。动词后是宾语从句。根据“Whats Jane doing in her room now”可知宾语从句表达“她正在读书”，是现在进行时，从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词用“is reading”，故选 D。5、Why is the robot so popular?I guess it has something to do with _.Ahow can it help people with the houseworkBhow long its batteries can last Chow much joy do people get from itDhow people are like with its help 答案：B 解析：句意：为什么这个机器人如此受欢迎？我猜这和它的电池能持续多久有关。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除 A 和 C；根据“Why is the robot so popular?”可知，此处是回答机器人受欢迎的原因，选项 B“它的电池能持续多久”符合题意。故选 B。6、I wonder _ they talked about just now.AthatBifCwhatDwhich 答案：C 解析：句意：我想知道他们刚才在说什么。考查连接词。that 引导宾语从句，没有词义，在句中不做成分，口语中可省略；if 引导宾语从句，在句中不做成分，但含有“是否”的含义；what 引导宾语从句，在从句中可作主语，宾语或表语，意为“什么”；which 引导宾语从句，在从句中可作主语，宾语或定语，意为“哪一个”。此题连接词作“talked about”的宾语，意思是“什么”，应该用 what。故选 C。7、Do you know _?Next Monday,I guess.4 Awhy we had the tripBwhen we had the trip Cwhen we will have the tripDwhere we will have the trip 答案：C 解析：句意：你知道我们什么时候有旅行吗？我猜，下周一。考查宾语从句。由题干答句“Next Monday,I guess.”可知，是一般将来时，所以先排除 A/B 项；且题干回答的是具体的时间，应该用 when 引导宾语从句。故选 C。8、Excuse me,Sir.Could you tell me _?Yes,there is a big one.Just go straight and you can see it.Ahow I can get to the nearest bookstore Bif there is a bookstore near here Cwhere I can buy some new books 答案：B 解析：句意：抱歉打扰，先生。请问你能告诉我这儿附近是否有一家书店？是的，有一家很大的书店。只需要笔直往前走，就能看到。考查宾语从句。how I can get to the nearest bookstore 我怎样到达最近的书店；if there is a bookstore near here这儿附近是否有一家书店；where I can buy some new books 哪里我能买到新书。“tell me”后是宾语从句。根据“Yes,there is a big one”可知回答表达这儿有一家，宾语从句应该表达是否有一家书店，用“if”引导宾语从句。故选 B。9、Jessicas birthday is coming.Im thinking about _ on that day.What about you?A party sounds nice.5 Awhat present will I give herBif we would hold a party Cwhen well have a big mealDhow I will give her a surprise 答案：D 解析：句意：杰西卡的生日快到了。我在想那天我该怎么给她一个惊喜。你呢？聚会听起来不错。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除 A 选项。根据回答“A party sounds nice.”可知是建议开一场聚会，所以上一句是征求意见要怎样做才能给杰西卡一个惊喜，故选 D。10、Could you tell me _ to Shanghai?Sure,next Tuesday.Awhen you will travelBwhen will you travel Cwhen you travelledDwhen did you travel 答案：A 解析：句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去上海吗？当然，下周二。考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除 BD 选项。再由“next Tuesday.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选 A。