1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语届初中英语 howhow 引导的感叹句必练题总结引导的感叹句必练题总结 单选题 1、Which of the following sentences is correct?AHow interesting the trip is.BAlthough they attended the party,but they didnt have fun.CYou may stay here as long as you would like to.DThe girl opened the box,wondered what was in it.答案:
2、C 解析:题意:下面哪句话是正确的?考查条件状语从句。How interesting the trip is 表示“这次旅行多有趣啊”,这是一个感叹句,末尾用感叹号。A选项句子错误。“Although they attended the party,but they didnt have fun”表示“虽然他们参加了晚会,但是玩得不开心”,句中 although 和 but 不能同时使用。B 选项句子错误。“You may stay here as long as you would like to”是条件状语从句,表示“只要你愿意,你就待在这儿”。C 选项句子正确。“The girl ope
3、ned the box,wondered what was in it”表示“这个女孩打开盒子,想知道里面有什么”,此句的 wonder 应改成现在分词 wondering 做伴随状语。D 选项句子错误。故选 C。2、_ special the classes are!They have learned a lot about drawing.AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow 答案:D 2 解析:句意:这些课是多么特别啊!关于绘画他们已经了解了很多。考查感叹句。What 引导感叹句的中心词是名词,How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。此处修饰形容词 special,用“How
4、+形容词+主语+谓语”结构,故选 D。3、-_wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!-Yes,it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a 答案:B 解析:句意:-中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀!-是的,它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中 wonderful 是形容词,可知前面应该由 how 来引导感叹句,即:How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!故选 B。小提示:感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型,属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构:(1)What+a(
5、an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如:What a beautiful girl she is!;What beautiful music it is!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如:How beautiful she is!;How fast she runs!本题中的感叹句使用是 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构,How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。4、一 There are trees and flowers o
6、n both sides of the road in Suzhou.一 _ beautiful your city is!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a 答案:B 解析:3 句意:在苏州,路的两边都有树木和鲜花。你的城市多么美丽啊!考查感叹句。结合选项和句末感叹号可知,此句应为感叹句,其构成为“What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主谓!”或“How+adj./adv.+主谓!”;此句主语“your city”前为形容词,所以此感叹句应用 How 引导;How 引导的感叹句的结构中 How 的后面不需要接不定冠词。故选 B。5、_ amazing the cake looke
7、d!My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.AHow anBWhatCWhat anDHow 答案:D 解析:句意:蛋糕看起来多棒啊!我阿姨花了整整一个下午做的。考查感叹句用法。what 感叹句结构:what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或 what+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语;how 感叹句结构:how+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或 how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知符合 how 感叹句第二个结构,故选 D。6、Shanghai has taken on a new look.
8、_!AWhat a great change isBWhat great change CHow great it has changedDHow greatly it has changed 答案:D 解析:句意:上海的面貌焕然一新。它的变化多么大啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓;what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主谓;how+形容词/副词+主谓。change 表示“变化”是可数名词,排除 B 选项,A 选项缺少主语,排除 A 选项。C 选项修饰动词“changed”要用副词,great 是形容词,排除 C 选项,故选 D。7、Ivy,_
9、hard you are working!President Xi always say that the more hard-working we are,the luckier we will be.4 AhowBwhatCwhat aDwhat an 答案:A 解析:句意:Ivy,你工作得多么努力啊!习主席总说我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。考查感叹句。中心词 hard 是副词,用 how 引导的感叹句结构:how+副词+主谓,故选 A。8、According to CCTV,hotpot was the most favored food of Chinese customers in 2
10、017._ amazing the piece of news is!AWhat anBWhatCHow 答案:C 解析:句意:据央视报道,火锅是 2017 年中国消费者最青睐的食品。这条消息真令人吃惊!考查感叹句。感叹句中,修饰形容词,用 how 引导;修饰名词,用 what 引导。amazing 是形容词,这里用how 感叹。故选 C。9、_ important water is in our life.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow 答案:D 解析:句意:水在我们生活中是多么重要。考查感叹句。what 引导的感叹句结构为 What(a/an)形容词名词(主谓);how
11、引导的感叹句结构为How形容词(主谓)。根据“important water is”可知,本题是 how 引导的感叹句,故选 D。10、_important memory is!We cannot work well without it.5 AHowBWhat aCWhatDWhat an 答案:A 解析:句意:记忆是多么地重要啊!没有它我们不能工作很好。本题考查感叹句。本句话中 memory 和 is 在句中作主语和系动词,形容词 important 后没有被修饰的名词,用“how+adj/adv+主语+谓语”结构。故选 A。小提示:感叹句句型 What+a/an+adj+n(可数名词单数
12、)+主谓 What+adj+n(可数名词复数或不可数名词)+主谓 How+adj/adv+主谓 11、_ pound it is that China was founded(成立)70th anniversary(周年)this year!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a 答案:C 解析:句意:今年是中国成立 70 周年,这是多么的骄傲呀!考查感叹句。中心词 proud 是形容词,用 how 引导的感叹句,结构 how+形容词+主谓,故选 C。12、Look!_ the children _ in the park!AHow happy;playBWhat happy;play
13、CHow happily;are playingDWhat happy;is playing 答案:C 6 解析:句意:看!孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊!考查副词用法及时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时,其结构为 am/is/are doing,主语“the children”,be动词用 are。第一空用副词 happily 修饰动词,感叹句用“How+副词+主谓!”。故选 C。13、_ important it is for kids to imagine freely!AWhatBHow aCHowDWhat a 答案:C 解析:句意:孩子们自由想象是多么重要!考查感叹句。句子主语是 it is,主语前只有形容词,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构,故选 C。
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