初中三年基础句型100例-下.doc

初中三年基础句型100例！（下）
51. It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样

It is lucky for you to go to London.
去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。

52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓！......多么…...啊！

How beautiful the flower is！
这朵花多么漂亮啊！

53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓！

What an beautiful flower it is！
它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！

54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓！

What bad weather it is today！
今天天气多么糟糕啊！

55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何

I find it hard to speak English well.
我发现说好英语很难。

56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物

They often ask me for money.
他们经常向我要钱。

57. need to do sth 需要做某事

You need to study hard.
你需要努力学习。

58. need sth 需要某物

I don’t need your money.
我不需要你的钱。

59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事

We use pens to write.
我们用钢笔写字。

60. show sb sth 给某人看某物

Please show me the map.
请给我看看地图。

61. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看

Please show the map to me.
请把地图给我看看。

62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人

Pass me the cup of tea.
递给我咖啡。

63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人

Pass the cup of tea to me.
把咖啡递给我。

64. buy sb sth 为某人买某物

Mother bought me a bike.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

65. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

Mother bought a bike for me.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

66. give sb sth 把某物给某人

Jim gave me an English dictionary.
吉姆给我一本英语字典。

67. give sth to sb 把某物给某人

Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
吉姆给我一本英语字典。

68. get to sp 达到某地

I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到了北京。

69. arrive at/in sp 达到某地

I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到了北京。

70. reach sp 达到某地
I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到了北京。

71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事

I hope to see you soon.
我希望不久见到你。

72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病了

There is something wrong my car.
我的车出了毛病。

73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了

Something is wrong with my car.
我的车出了毛病。

74. How do you like sth？ 你认为……怎么样？

How do you like Beijing？
你认为北京怎么样？

75.What do you think of sth？ 你认为……怎么样？

What do you think of Beijing？
你认为北京怎么样？

76. start doing sth 开始做某事

I started learning English in 1983.
我在1983年开始学习英语。

77. start to do sth 开始做某事

I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
完成作业后我开始看电视。

78. finish doing sth 完成做某事

I finished cleaning my car just now.
我刚才清洗了我的车。

79. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

They all enjoy living and working in China.
他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。

80. what else…  别的什么

What else do you want to buy？
你还想买别的什么吗？

81. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）

I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.
我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。

82. forget to do sth 忘了做某事（未做）

I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off？
我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗？

83. remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）

I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。

84. remember to do sth 记住做某事（未做）

Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. 
记得明天给我带一些钱来。

85. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事

He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.
当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。

86 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。

87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事

I saw you pick an apple just now.
刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。

88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.
那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。

89. go on doing sth 继续做同一件事

He went on reading after a short rest.
在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。

90. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事

He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。

91. go on with sth 继续某事

He went on with his work after a short rest.
在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。

92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼/告别

I came to say goodbye to you.
我来是和你告别的。

93. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

They are busy planting trees on the hill.
他们正忙着在山上植树。

94. be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣

We are all interested in English.
我们都对英语感兴趣。

95. tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事

Mother told me to go shopping with her.
妈妈让我和她去购物。

96. ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事

Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
吉姆请我和他去划船。

97. call/ring sb up 给某人打电话

I will call you up tommow.
我明天会给你打电话。

98. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事

We are ready to have lunch.
我们准备好吃午饭。

99. go doing sth 去做某事

Let’s go fishing.
让我们去钓鱼吧。

100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B  比起（做）B来更喜欢（做）A

Lucy prefers English to French.
比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。