考研英语词汇市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,考研英语词汇,创思英语,第1页,考研英语词汇,词汇考查内容,词汇记忆方法,关键词汇结构,众口齐说,眼疾手快,川流不息,手到擒来,站如青松,峰回路转,引领大局,第2页,词汇考查内容,考生应能掌握,5,500,左右词汇以及,相关词组,（详见附录）。,除掌握词汇基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间,词义关系,，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间,搭配关系,，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握,词汇生成,基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。,第3页,词汇记忆方法,图片式记忆法,:chill,snowflake,trail,isolate,谐音式记忆法,:nutrition,curse,pest,spouse,拼音式记忆法,:siren,leisure,变形式记忆法,:quaint,gloom,拆分式记忆法,:assault,fiend,scream,drown,poise,展开式记忆法,:engine,rub,temper,聚合式记忆法,:revive,tent,test,text,第4页,词汇记忆方法,音,:,principle,principal;cast,caste;compliment,complement,ambition,ambulance,lobster,ponderous,形,:,Comparable,easy,conversation,campaign,Champaign,champion,义,:,confess,admit,acknowledge,recognize,proponent,opponent;advocate,dissident,court,jury,defendant,plaintiff,evidence,fast,bear,holiday,第5页,构词法记忆好处,词义辨析,:,Transmit,emit;migrate,immigrate,emigrate,一词多义,:,compose,组成,构图,谱写,创作,bear,忍受,负担,支撑,生育,词汇扩充,:,regress,congress,aggressive,egress,reputation,computer,dispute,第6页,众口齐说,fess,confess,profess,manifest,manifesto,combine,compete,conclude,confirm,condense,consolidate,conflict,progress,project,prominent,第7页,众口齐说,voc,vok,vocal,vocalist,vocation,avocation,vocabulary,advocate,evoke,revoke,evocation,provoke,accelerate accumulate,aggravate,appoint,assent,attend,exclude,exceed,exhale,ex-wife,第8页,众口齐说,Claim,clam,claim,acclaim,exclaim,proclaim,reclaim,acclamation,exclamation,proclamation,第9页,众口齐说,de,nounce,pronounce,announce,deforest,depict,decode,devalue,define,design,-nounce,-nunci=speak,表示,讲话,说出,de-1.,表示,“,去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下,分开,去,”,等,;,2.,表示,“,使,成为,加强,”,等,第10页,众口齐说,contra,dict,dictate,predict,dictionary,contrast,contrary,controversy,indicate,addict,dict=say/assert,表示,说话,断言,写,contra-,contro-,=,相反，相正确,第11页,众口齐说,lect,ure,select,elect,dialect,intellect,collective,recollect,collect,neglect,词根：,lect(leg,lig),1.=choose,gather,表示,选择,搜集,;,2.=speak,read,表示,讲,读,说,第12页,众口齐说,log,ic,monologue,apology,dialogue,eloquent,critic,mimic,analogy,catalogue,log(,唠嗑,),loqu=speak,表示,“,说话,;,ic=,表,;,表,人或科学,;,第13页,6,峰回路转,uni,verse,diverse,adverse,verse,advert,converse,version,versus,reverse,vert=turn,表示,转,“,第14页,7,引领大局,pro,duce,reduce,introduce,educate,deduce,induce,deduct,induct,conduct,duc=lead,bring,表示,引导,带来,第15页,2,眼疾手快,per,spect,iv,e,inspect,expect,aspect,persist,permanent,persuade,suspect,respect,spect,spic=look/see,表示,“,看,;,per=,表,“,贯通,自始至终,;,全部,”;,表,“,假,坏,;,第16页,2,眼疾手快,出现频率：,Aspect 7 expect 16 respect 11 inspect 2 perspective 2 prospect 4 retrospect 1 suspect 3 spic 4,真题例句：,A parallel situation exists,in respect of,predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.,Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C,respectively,;,Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring happiness in,retrospect,.,第17页,2,眼疾手快,super,vise,advise,visible,vision,provide,supernatural,superficial,evident,revise,vis,vid=see,表示,“,查看,;separate,表示,“,分开,;,super=,表,“,在上面,”;,表,“,超级,超出,过分,;,第18页,2,眼疾手快,出现频率：,vision 23 visible 1 revis 4 supervis 7 eviden 23 provide superfluous 3,真题例句：,The framers of the Constitution,envisioned,law as having authority apart from politics.,Provided,you are modest,youll surely make progress.,Humans,create,superfluous,material goods-paintings,sculpture and architecture-and,superfluous,experiences-music,literature,religion and philosophy.,第19页,2,眼疾手快,de,scribe,prescribe,script,description,manuscript,transcribe,ascribe,subscribe,inscribe,scrib,script=write,表示,“,写,“,第20页,2,眼疾手快,出现频率：,describ 26 subscribe 5 prescription 3,真题例句：,Copyright rested with the journal publisher,and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to,subscribe to,the journal.,Its a theory,to,which many economists,subscribe,but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.,第21页,2,眼疾手快,fact,ory,ef,fec,t,facilitate,faculty,factor,infect,defect,perfect,affect,facility,fect,fact,fec,fac,fic,fig=do,make,表示,做,制作,第22页,2,眼疾手快,出现频率：,facilitate 1 faculty 1 affect 6 effect 26 infect 2,真题例句：,It,facilitate,s public investment in scientific research.,He was drunk and not in control of his,faculties,.,He listened to them,affect,ing an amused interest.,Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the,effect,that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.,At the start of the 20th century,under-nutrition and childhood,infection,s got in the way.,第23页,3,川流不息,intermit,transmit,permit,admit,submit,interfere,intervene,commit,emit,mit/miss,=send/cast,表时,送,放出,派,错过,“,inter=“,在,之间，相互”,第24页,3,川流不息,出现频率：,commit 11 submit 3 admit 7 interfere 1 interact 6,真题例句：,It was reneging on a longstanding,commitment,to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.,No one,he,submit,s,could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning.,The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers,and wrote to him a“cease,admission,s”letter.,第25页,3,川流不息,suc,ceed,exceed,succession,proceed,concede,accede,secede,recede,precede,ced/ceed/cess=go,表示,“,行走,第26页,3,川流不息,出现频率：,succe 30 preced 5 exce 2 access 13 concession 1,真题例句：,As boards scrutinize,succession,plans in response to shareholder pressure,executives who dont get the nod also may wish to move on.,Excessive,demands increase the cost of health care,They are easily,accessible,to the general public.,But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more,concessions,.,第27页,3,川流不息,su,f,fer,infer,differ,refer,offer,prefer,succeed,confer,transfer,fer=bring/carry,表示,“,带来、拿走,“,su=under/after,表示,在下面,;,随即,第28页,3,川流不息,出现频率：,offer 20 prefer 6 refer 10 infer 13 confer 7,真题例句：,It is,preferable,for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.,The knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not,transferable,.,Certain astrological signs,confer,superior soccer skills.,第29页,3,川流不息,oc,cur,currency,current,occurrent,curriculum,excurse,occasion,concur,incur,cur=run,表示,“,跑、发生“,ob/oc=to/against/towards,表示,“,向、对,第30页,3,川流不息,出现频率：,occur 8 current 10 incur 1,真题例句：,If a relevant and important idea,occur,s to you now,work it into the draft.,They believe the data support an idea,current,among marine biologists,that of the“shifting baseline.”,We learn from Para.1 that Gilberts appointment has,incur,red criticism/raised suspicion/received acclaim/aroused curiosity.,第31页,4,手到擒来,dis,pose,propose,compose,expose,purpose,disarm,distract,oppose,impose,pose,=,put,表示放;引申为职位“,dis 表示“分开；分离；否定；不”之义,第32页,4,手到擒来,出现频率：,expose 9 propose 4 compose 3 oppose 11 dispose 3 suppose 12 component 4,真题例句：,To be sure,he performs an impressive variety of interesting,composition,s.,Kids need a range of authentic role models as,opposed,to members of their clique,pop stars and vaunted athletes.,While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their,disposition,it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.,第33页,4,手到擒来,re,tain,attain,obtain,contain,detain,reflect,recommend,entertain,maintain,tain=,hold,表示拿住,握住,支撑;挽留,re=,1.表示回,向后,相反,不;2.表示一再,重新,第34页,4,手到擒来,出现频率：,contain 2 obtain 5 maintain 6 retain 2 attain 2 entertain 6 sustain 6 content 10,真题例句：,A Spero can hardly,maintain,her business.,C high-quality newspapers,retain,a large body of readers.,C news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.,while we may be able to,sustain,the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone,Playing video games encourages immediate,content,.,第35页,4,手到擒来,re,ceive,perceive,conceive,deceive,except,concept,conception,accept,reception,ceive,=,take/hold/seize,表示拿,抓,握住“,第36页,4,手到擒来,出现频率：,receive 15+6 conceive+3 decept-3 perceive 3+1,真题例句：,Soccer-mad parents are more likely to,conceive,children in springtime.,lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a,deceptive,appearance of truth.,Rosenberg is a,perceptive,observer.,第37页,4,手到擒来,re,port,transport,import,export,porter,portable,opportunity,passport,support,port=,carry,表示拿,运,第38页,4,手到擒来,出现频率：,support 30,真题例句：,From the text we can conclude that the author .A is,supportive,of both sides.,have contributed,11,to the intellectual and cultural life of the West,B,disproportionate,ly,第39页,5,站如青松,as,sist,resist,insist,consist,insistence,resistance,persistent,consistent,persist,sist=stand,表示“,站立,第40页,5,站如青松,出现频率：,assist 6 consist 5 insist 5 persist 6,真题例句：,Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century,consist,ed in large part of newspaper reviews.,smoking would kill us but the doubters,insist,ed that we didnt know for sure,Those suffering from,persistent,nightmares should seek help from a therapist.,第41页,5,站如青松,struct,ure,destruct,instruct,construct,instruction,destruction,obstruction,construction,obstruct,struc=build,表示,“,建立,第42页,5,站如青松,出现频率：,construct 3 instruct 2 structure 12+1,真题例句：,It is stated in paragraph 1 that,construction,of a new education system,This clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale,existing,infrastructure,and proven skills in the management of product ranges,logistics,and marketing intelligence.,第43页,