《SectionA(1a-2d)》导学案.doc

Unit 3　Could you please tell me
　　　where the restrooms are?

1.能熟练掌握本单元的重点单词和短语;熟练掌握并运用宾语从句;正确运用礼貌用语向他人提出请求。
2.通过小组合作练习对话、听录音、竞赛及自主学习等方式开展一系列的学习活动。
3.在日常学习和生活中,多使用礼貌用语,营造一个和谐的学习和生活氛围,做讲文明、有礼貌的好孩子。
Section A (1a~2d)
●课时重点:
1.理解并熟练运用本课时的重点单词及句子;学会有礼貌地向他人询问信息。
2.学会准确地描述地理位置,给他人指路或提供帮助。
3.理解宾语从句的用法。

一、填一填
1.得到一些钱　get some money　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 
2.买一些明信片 　get some postcards 　 
3.得到一些有关城镇的信息　get some information about the town 　  
4.买一些邮票 　buy some stamps 　 
5.到达书店　get to the bookstore 　 
6.在银行的旁边 　beside the bank 　 
7.沿着中心大街走　go along Main Street 　 
8.去二楼　go to the second floor 　 
二、译一译
1.打扰了,请问你能告诉我如何到达书店吗?
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 　 
2.你知道书店今天什么时间关门吗?
Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 　 
3.打扰了,你知道我在哪儿能买到一些明信片吗?
Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? 　 
4.超市在花店和书店之间。
The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 　 

活动一:结对操练
两人一组完成课本1a的练习,把给出的词组与图中的地点相匹配。此环节采用竞赛法,看哪个组填写得又快又准确,集体纠正答案。
在小组里结对运用宾语从句进行问路的对话练习。
完成任务所需的语言结构:
A:Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get to the post office?
B:Sure, just go along the street until you pass the bookstore.The post office is on your right.
A:Thanks.Do you know when the post office closes today?
...
活动二:听力练习
1.听课本1b的录音,完成1a的听力填空题,小组内核对答案。
2.再听录音,跟读课文,注意下列问题的描述:如何有礼貌地向他人询问信息?如何准确地描述地理位置及向他人指路?
3.听录音,完成课本2a和2b的练习。独立完成任务后,集体纠正答案。
活动三:课堂表演
在小组里分角色表演问路的对话,有的扮演拄拐杖的老爷爷和老奶奶,有的扮演警察叔叔,还有的扮演活泼可爱的小朋友等人物角色,利用本课时的问路的功能句进行对话表演。
完成任务所需的语言结构:
A:Excuse me, can you tell me how I can buy some magazines?
B:Yes, there􀆳s a bookstore near here.Go to the first crossing, turn left, then go past the police station.And umm...it􀆳s between the post office and the supermarket.
A:OK, great, one more thing do you know when the bookstore closes tonight?
B:Sorry, I don􀆳t know.
A:Thank you all the same.
...
知识超市
●Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗?
(1)Could you please...?意为“请你……好吗?”“你能做……吗?”,其后接动词原形,表示请求。该句型中的 could并不表示过去,而是表示有礼貌的请求,可以用 can, will, would 等代替。
归纳】问路的表示法,下面以去书店为例子介绍几种常用的问路的方法。
试译:打扰了,请问去书店怎么走?
Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
Excuse me.Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?
Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
Excuse me.Could you tell me where the bookstore is?
Excuse me.Which is the way to the bookstore, please?
Excuse me.Where􀆳s the bookstore, please?
Excuse me.How can I get to the bookstore, please?
做一做:同义句转换。
Could you please tell me how I can get to the Great Wall?
Could you please tell me how 　to 　　get 　to the Great Wall? 
(2)此句为宾语从句,这是由where引导的宾语从句,从句应该用陈述语序。它在句中作动词tell的直接宾语,是由特殊疑问句where are the restrooms 改变语序而成。
做一做:单项选择。
(A)—I don􀆳t know　　　　. 
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving　　　　　　　　　B.why is he leaving　　
C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving

见《导学测评》P13