英语--0923.doc

2013.9.23江苏高考与老师交流

关于命题中规律性内容和2013年复习备考
第一部分,关于复习备考
一. 考试中心的阐述
1. 为保证各科在总分中的基本权重，确保考考队考生的区分能力，教育部规定各科难度应该在0.55左右。
2. 各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于2，500个单词；同时，应制定计划，在一定时间内分期分批增加至3，500个单词。
3. 考点覆盖面应广，须强调能力考查。试卷构成中应确保无偏怪难题。
4. 单选：考点应全面，覆盖常见重要语法项目，对中国学生学习英语感到最难掌握的动词时态、情态动词以及复杂的非谓语形式进行重点考查。
5. 听力：谈话可以发生在宾馆、饭店、商店、办公室、影院、家庭、车站，也可以在飞机、火车、轮船上，可以在电话里也可以面对面；独白可以在天气预报、课堂中授课的部分内容、解说词，也可以是讲述自己或别人的一般往事。
6. 完形：难度适宜的短文，重点在阅读理解能力和词汇辨析能力。
7. 阅读：不同类型阅读材料，记叙说明应用等文体，涉及社会、人物、科普，还可招聘、广告等方面内容。
A. 理解: 主旨与要义, 文章具体信息, 推断生词词义, 简单推理, 作者意图观点;
B. 理解文章的基本结构, 如果希望准确深刻地理解一篇文章, 必须对文章的结构有所了解, 把握全篇的文脉, 句与句, 段与段之间的逻辑关系.
8. 写作: 语言生成能力的重要表现形式, 也是试卷的重要组成部分.
A. 表格填词的理解文意进而归纳学会概括和善于择词
B. 表达思想进行沟通
二．复习备考建议
1. 帮助学生构建完整的知识网络体系,力求点面结合, 由点及线, 由线及面, 面而成网. 考生能纲举目张.
A. 语法的10,9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3;
B. 词汇2 x 500。
2. 条块结合
A. 语法脉络清楚；
B. 每项明白；
C. 分项与综合练。
3. 分清难点与重点
A. 重点的普遍性；
B. 难点的差异性。
4. 抓好词汇认读
A 常用词汇（高频词，含听力项）词组，短语；
B. 高词级词汇；
C. 合成转化与派生（含熟词生义现象）
5. 写文练习不能少
A. 分题材、体裁进行专项练习，及时发现问题，避免犯同类错误。研究往年试题，如2009和2010年作文都是应用文。
5．中等难度题为主，避开偏怪难。
三．关于阅读中的局部与全局
The Basics of Math—Made Clear
Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.
The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.
Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.
By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.
Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.
With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.
If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.

58. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel? 13, A42/D36
A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.
B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.
C. He works in Georgia State University.
D. He specializes in training teachers.

第二部分 关于英语教学
1． 在中国英语是第二语言吗？
A． 英语教师应知道的外国语与第二语言的区别；
B． 与其他外国语，如日、韩、俄、法、德比，英语的强势地位；
2． 英语在各科中的位置？
A． 全科排行；
B． 理科排行；
C． 文科排行；
3． 学英语主要靠IQ 还是EQ？
英语学习过程中IQ, EQ和AQ---算是个新词吧。
4． 在教学过程中注意提高学生学习英语的EQ，培养学生的自主学习能力，该怎么做？
打铁还要自身硬, 教师用自己的高情商去影响带动学生.
5． 注意培养学生们的跨文化交际意识和能力，该怎样注意？
"想当初我们上学读书的时候是怎么抓阅读的?" "You are the last one that I want to see."怎样译? 表面是翻译技巧,实则跨文化交际意识.
6． 英语词汇与语法的关系是什么？
A. 关于10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3和教学行程中的2、1
B. zero 与 a little
7． 介绍几种学记英语词汇的方法。
A. IQ, EQ, 交通银行；
B. 从新锐芮成钢常用的“It is a truth universally acknowledged that...”和美国《纽约时报》评价他：“为中国政府要利用国家媒体提高中国海外形象的目的。中国政府正在推动国家媒体扩展海外运营，在一项提议中，中国或许将打造一家24小时的英语新闻频道，以此来和CNN、BBC竞争，传递一种更积极的中国崛起的观念。芮成钢正好成为这种国家形象建设的合适人选。”说起，
C. 有感于woolen shawl被研究生们译成“木制披肩”
D. 从buy three peaches到a bunch of grapes;
E. 灵感源自网络上“梦里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”
8． 提高学生阅读能力该注意哪些方面？
A. 提倡深阅读；
B. 三定与三量与高考、与能力提高；
9． 多媒体教学存在的问题与改进建议。
A. 词汇上应用（提示性， 词典性）；
B. 阅读上应用（关键词、 主题句、 主题段、 北京性、 长难句、 结构链）；
10． 阶段检测中的超越能力现象与改进建议。
A. 高考卷整体下放高一;
B. 阶段练习生吞活剥高考卷与模拟卷;
C. 试卷科学命制;
a. 整体难度不等同于每大题项整齐划一；
b. 学会命制阅读理解题（选文、 删节、 命题考虑点）；

糟糕的命题，样例 1
NASA is planning a one-way mission to Mars in a programme called ‘Hundred Years Starship’ in which, a manned spacecraft will take astronauts to Mars and leave them there forever.
NASA Ames Director Pete Worden revealed that one of NASA’s main research centres, Ames Research Centre, has received 1 million dollars funding to start work on the project.
Washington State University researchers had said that while technically feasible, a manned mission to Mars and back is unlikely to lift off anytime soon and so, a manned one-way mission to Mars would not only cut the costs by several fold, but also mark the beginning of long-term human colonization of the planet.
Mars is by far the most promising for sustained colonization and development because it is similar in many respects to Earth and, crucially, possesses a moderate surface gravity, an atmosphere, abundant water and carbon dioxide, together with a range of essential minerals.
One approach could be to send four astronauts initially, two on each of two space craft, each with a lander and sufficient supplies, to stake a single outpost on Mars. A one-way human mission to Mars would be the first step in establishing a permanent human presence on the planet. The astronauts would be re-supplied on a periodic basis from Earth with basic necessities from Earth until they would reach self-sufficiency and then it could serve as a center for a greatly expanded colonization program.
First, an appropriate site for the colony would be selected, preferentially associated with a cave or some other natural shelter, as well as other nearby resources, such as water, minerals and nutrients. “Ice caves would go a long way to solving the needs of a settlement for water and oxygen.” said Schulze-Makuch. They added that in addition to offering humanity a “lifeboat” in the event of a mega-catastrophe on Earth, a Mars colony would provide a platform for further scientific research.
Schulze-Makuch and Davies acknowledge that such a project would require not only major international cooperation, but a return to the exploration spirit and risk-taking ethos of the great period of the Earth’s exploration.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Which of the following about “Hundred Years Starship” is true?
A. Four astronauts have been sent to the Mars.
B. The program is in the charge of Pete Worden.
C. Up to now the program is to be carried out.
D. The Mars is only place for man to live on.
犯常识性错误，失去干扰作用AD
不合格命题样例 2
Imagine a forest where the trees touch the sky. Due to enough rainfall, the trees grow huge and spread wide. Their tallest branches are so thick-leafed that they create a thick curtain. Even the wind does not find enough space to blow as it pleases. All there is in that forest is stillness. And it is very warm. The temperature could vary between 20 and 35 degrees centigrade. The climate is such that it is good for life forms of all kinds -- from trees to animals, birds and insects.
These forests are called tropical rainforests. Most of them are located near the equator, in Asia, Africa and South America. The rainforests of the Amazon basin in South America is one of the lushest rainforests in the world. You will find more varieties of trees or animal life here than anywhere else in the world.
The tropical rainforests are called the green lungs of the planet, and with good reason. They absorb carbon dioxide from around them to process their food and release oxygen into the air. That oxygen gives us life. They also contain the maximum number of trees with medicinal value.
But now human beings are out to harm the rainforests. Many companies all over the world, especially in the West, have been attacking these rainforests for a variety of reasons -- some want to make profit by cutting down trees and selling timber; others are trying to be the only ones to make profit out of medicinal plants.
To the outside world, the rainforest has always seemed a very dangerous place. Generations of films and literature have shown the people who live in the rainforests as dangerous and violent people who have a strange way of life.
But actually, these people have a better understanding of their relationship with their environment than modern man has. Greed for profit by destroying the planet's resources is a unique quality of societies that have become modern and use sophisticated technology. One should then ask, who is more violent?
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
According to the writer, people living in the rainforests ________.
A. are dangerous and violent
B. have a strange way of life
C. make profit out of the rainforests
D. protect the environment better than us
AB出自一句话，