There的高考知识盘点学案.doc

There ”的高考知识盘点学案

一、There: adv. 置于句首，具有感叹词性质，总是重读，用以引起注意，加强
语气等。
高考考点分析：“there”在这个用法上，出题老师一般会注重其 主谓一致或倒装现象的考查。
句子翻译：
1. 最后一班公车开走了！
2. 该组其余的人到了！
3. (它)走了！
二、There: adv. 表(行动、故事、辩论等)在那一点上，有关那一点。
Eg: 1) There I disagree with you. 在那一点上，我不同意你的意见。
2) There you are mistaken. 这一点你错了
3) There comes the difficulty. 关于这一点，困难来了。

高考考点分析及考题模式预测：考查“there”的意思理解：there = on this / that point，一般会用where引导的从句来考查“there”的这一含义。
1) That’s just _____ I disagree with you.
A. what B. how C. where D. there
2) I’m afraid that’s just ____ you are mistaken
A. there B. what C. how D. where
3) --- I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
--- That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
___________________. You should have a more active life.
A. where B. how C. when D. what
4) There have been frequent railway accidents in China recently and that is
_______ people are concerned.
________________________.
A. what B. where C. how D. that
5) Noise is coming to the point _____ we can’t put up with it.
A. when B. which C. as D. where
6) --- Oh, life is boring!
--- Please don’t think so, I suppose you’ve come to the point ____a change is needed.
A. where B. when C. which D. as
归纳总结：高考对where的考察趋于复杂化，从明显的表地点转化为“地点的模糊化”，where 可理解为表示某人某物的situation,或某事所发展的stage；或表达某事的某个aspect。

7) The accident has reached a point ____ their parents are to be called in.
A. when B. as C. where D. that
8) Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ___ other experienced experts failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
三、There + be / appear / seem / used to be / exist… + n.句型
1. Eg: 1) There is a pen and five pencils on the table, isn’t there?
2) There are five pencils and a pen on the table, aren’t there?
3) There used to be an old temple beyond our city, usedn’t there?
4) There exists a newly-built park in the center of the street, doesn’t there?

高考考点分析：考查“there be”的主谓一致及反意疑问句形式，注意在“there be”句型中要考虑就近一致的原则。
考题模式预测：一般以单项填空题、完形填空题形式出题。
Eg: There used to _____ an old temple beyond our city, _____?
A. have; havn’t there B. be; wasn’t there
C. was; didn’t there D. be; usedn’t there

2. Eg: 1) There are 202 countries taking part in Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
2) There are 202 countries that take part in Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

高考考点分析及考题模式预测：
考查“there + be + n. / pron. + 非谓语动词或定语从句”。 大多数考生常用汉语思维模式去思考和分析问题，因而容易出错。这种错误经常出现在学生的书面表达中Eg: There were several terrible earthquakes happened in Wenchuan city of Sichuan province in 2008.学生出现这类错误，无非就是在用汉语思维方式写英语句子，纠错思路有以下三种：

1) 直接去掉 “there be”:

_____________________________________________________________________
2) 将谓语动词改成适当的非谓语动词:

___________________________________________
3) 在谓语动词前加上适当的关系代词，使之改成定语从句形式：

_____________________________________________________________________

这个句型是大部分学生一再犯错的一个重要考点，建议学生一定要拿下以上三个例句，彻底解决它。也可以将其归纳成一个公式来熟记：

There + be + n. / pron. + 非谓语动词的适当形式(to do / doing / done)…
There + be + n. / pron. + that / which / who + 谓语动词的适当形式…
改错：(用以上三个思路改错)
1) There were five passengers were killed in the air crash.
____________________/______________________/____________________
2) I expect there will be more people attend the meeting.
____________________/______________________/____________________

四、There being / There to be结构。

高考考点分析及考题模式预测：考查“there being”与“there to be”的用法。题型多为单选题或完形填空II。

1. “There being”的用法：
1) 作主语，用“There being”形式：(将句子改成适当的从句)
Eg: There being no buses
__________________ is a big problem.

2) 作状语，用“There being”形式：(将句子改成适当的从句)
Eg: There being no buses
_ , we had to walk home.

3) 作介词的宾语（除介词“for”外），用“there being”形式：
(将句子改成适当的从句)
Eg: We worried about there being no buses.
  _________________.

2. “There to be”的用法:

1) 在“expect / want / hope / wish ”等动词后用 “there to be ”形式：
Eg:
① The students expected ______（有）more reviewing lectures before the final exams.
② I don’t want __________________（有）any misunderstanding.

2) 在介词for之后用“there to be ”形式：

Eg: I’m terribly sorry for________________（有）no spare tickets.

五、有关“There be”的几个句型:

1. There is no sense / point in doing …
2. There is no need to do …
3. There is no possibility that …
4. There be + n. / pron. + left …
5. There is no doubt that …

以上这五个句型属固定用法，需识记。尤其要注意各句型中黑体部分的形式，容易出问题。

高考真题演练（7分钟）
1. I remember that _____ an old church on the top of the hill
many years ago.
A. used to be there B. there used to be
C. there used to have D. there had
2. Behind the factory there used to _____ much waste, _____?
A. have; usedn’t it B. have; usen’t there
C. be; usen’t it D. be; usedn’t there
3. --- There is no need _____, for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.
--- Oh, don’t be foolish. The clock on the wall is five minutes ____, don’t you know?
A. to rush; later B. to worry; later
C. worrying; lately D. to rush; late
4. Since you have repaired my TV set, ____ is no need for me to buy a new one.
A. it B. there C. this D. that
5. ______ shortly after it stopped raining.
A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
6. Hurry up! There’s no time ____.
A. leaves B. to have C. left D. to leave
7. There _____ a small pool in front of the newly-built teaching building.
A. lying B. lies C. lie D. lied
8. Jackson said that’s just _____ he agreed with you.
A. there B. what C. where D. how
9. ______ no money prevented him from going on with his experiment.
A. There was B. There to be C. There being D. There were
10. He did nothing, just hoping _____ someone who could help him out.
A. there being B. there were C. there D. there to be
11. ____ no classes on Sunday, most students stay at home.
A. There are B. There have C. There being D. There having
12. _____ is no possibility ____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. It ; whether B. It ; that
C. There ; whether D. There ; that
13. I expect ____ more people attending the meeting.
A. there be B. there being C. there to be D. there is
14. Although he was new to this work, he succeeded ____ experienced workers had failed.
A. as B. there C. what D. where
15. The fact is that unlocking the creativity of our workers is
_____ we’ve had our greatest success.
A. in which B. where C. what D. there
16. Jane, the treatment will continue until you _____ the point where you can walk
correctly and safely.
A. will reach B. are reaching C. have reached D. reached
17. In the past five years, there ____ great changes in people’s daily expenses in large cities in China..
A. have been B. are C. will be D. being

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