2023年大学英语B完形填空(4月网考).doc

第四部分 完形填空（2023年4月网考）
假如基础不好，这13篇完形填空暂不看，考前一天会在更新群内给出本部分详细旳必考范围，一般在10题左右，提议届时候直接做成小抄，保证10分不丢失。做手心抄措施如下：
第一题：FC-- BBCBA ABCCA（FC为：Fire can旳简写）
第二题：FT-- BDADD CDABD （FT为：For the旳简写）
1.
Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 21 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He 23 the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to 24 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 25 .
Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches. You should also learn to 27 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is 28 in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 29 a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might 30 you.
21. A. brighten B. warm C. beautify D. lighten
22. A. where B. when C. what D. how
23. A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered
24. A set B. make C. cause D. catch
25. A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common
26. A.about B.to C.on D.after
27. A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with
28. A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance
29. A. in B. on C. away D. from
30. A. injure B. hurt C. destroy D. spoil
Key: BBCBA ABCCA

2.
For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to 21 my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not 22 . My common sense told me that all habits ---- even good ones ---- should be 23 from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy 24 my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was 35 in the shade, 25 enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head 26 with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to 27 my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless 28 herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept 29 by two bands 30 like mad in the bar downstairs.
21 A、take B、spend C、cost D、use
22 A、debated B、approved C、agreed D、quarreled
23 A、broken B、taken C、separated D、formed
24 A、with B、for C、at D、on
25 A、cool B、warm C、cold D、hot
26 A、touching B、touched C、covered D、covering
27 A、talk to B、discuss with C、hear of D、think of
28 A、enjoying B、favoring C、liking D、loving
29 A、asleep B、awake C、astonished D、alike
30 A、play B、compose C、composing D、playing
KEYS: B D A D D C D A B D

3.
Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.
Ann's 21 were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the
middle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 23 _. She 24 and 25 ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.
When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far too 26 for the little girl to move alone , but the 27 girl brought the dog 28 and tied the dog's lend（ 牵狗旳皮带） to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety.
The 10-year-old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.

21 A parents B brother and sister C friends D classmates
22 A child B boy C girl D dog
23 A delicious B bad C burn D burning
24 A stood up B woke up C got up D put up
25 A at once B at first C at last D at that moment
26 A big B small C light D heavy
27 A careless B busy C clever D careful
28 A inside B outside C back D near
29 A pushed B pulled C carded D made
30 A was received B got C was saved D saved
ACDCA DCABD

4.
Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a pair of 21 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his 22 . Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. 23 , he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying 24 place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. 25 they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and 26 . They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It 27 to earth about three kilometers 28 .
At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know 29 the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we 30 know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.

21 A sticks B fans C wings D flags
22 A hands B feet C head D shoulders
23 A Well B Differently C Instead D Hopefully
24 A had B made C took D got
25 A If B When C After D Since
26 A go B fly C blow D flow
27 A went B fell C jumped D blew
28 A far B long C away D high
29 A which B that C who D what
30 A should B can C will D do
Keys: CDCCA BBCDD

5.
"Mom, can I have some money?" Those are the words my mother used to hear all the time. In return, I heard, " Why don't you get a job? Not to make me happy, but so that you have your own money and gain a bit more responsibility." So last year I got a job working about 25 hours a week. For $5 an hour, working as a salesman in a photo studio. After I got this 21 , I had to do football, homework and job at the same time. It was really hard for me. I was burning out, falling asleep at school and failing 22 many courses. My teachers were 23 at me and yelled24 me: why have a job? I missed a lot practice in football team and could only 25 back down at the match. My coach was cold at me with an unasked 26 : why have a job? I told them it was for the things I need, when actually it was for the things I wanted. 27 and 28 are different. Needing something is like your only shoes have holes in them. But wanting is to have every new brand sneaker just because you 29 it. I start to think about if I did a wrong thing. Slowly, I learnt to manage my money better so that I could have more time for school and football. I learnt to make a wise 30 on what I need and what I want.
21 A money B job C picture D studio
22 A with B for C in D after
23 A happy B pity C mad D familiar
24 A for B in C on D at
25 A sat B ran C left D went
26 A smile B question C warmth D promise
27 A Job B Money C Needing D School
28 A failure B wanting C fulfillment D mistake
29 A have B reject C see D like
30 A decision B idea C view D mind
Keys: BCCDA BCBDA

6.
The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface 21 covered with water. But about 97% of this huge 22 is seawater, 23 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 24 . And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, 25 is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 26 water is increasing rapidly-almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our 27 water. One of the first steps we should 28 is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this 29 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble 30 used in spacecraft.
21 A are B was C is D were
22 A amount B number C volume D size
23 A or B but C and D also
24 A origins B originals C sources D resources
25 A that B this C it D which
26 A of B about C for D with
27 A precious B previous C precise D prior
28 A make B take C grant D offer
29 A case B field C way D region
30 A what B ones C these D those
Keys: CAACD CABBD

7.
Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found ___21___ the look of the package has a great effect ___22___ the "quality" of the product and on how well it __23__ , because "Consumers generally cannot ___24___ between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products," as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed.
Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human ___25___quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word "green" today can keep food prices ___26___.
__27___are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are ___28___to both the eye and the heart. That's ___29___the round yellow M signs of McDonald's are inviting to both young and old.
This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people __30__ to satisfy both body and soul.
21. A. that B. what C. 看 D. as
22. A. with B. of C. at D. on
23. A. buys B. sells C. offers D. works
24. A. show B. display C. tell D. differ
25. A. attention B. eye C. presence D. perception
26. A. to go up B. to go down C. going up D. going down
27. A. Packages B. Shapes C. Tools D. Products
28. A. pleasantly B. pleasing C. pleased D. pleasure
29. A. how B. because C. where D. why
30. A. sell B. make C. buy D. produce
Key: ADBCA CBBDC

8.
Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years 1 .At that time, zoos were places 2 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 3 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.
4 for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was 5 natural. 6 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive, they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animal in more natural habitats. The animal are given more 7 in large areas so that they can live more 8 as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 9 the areas 10 animals live in.
1.A later B ago C before D after
2.A which B that C when D where
3.A up of B into C of D for
4.A Unfortunately B Successfully C Luckily D Unusually
5.A only B anything only C but D anything but
6.A Despite B Since C Now that D Although
7.A freedom B food C drink D dependence
8.A silently B comfortably C difficultly D independently
9.A over B through C for D below
10.A that B where C when D these
答案： BDCAD DABBA

9.
Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose 21 when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. " 22 ,scientists will earn a lot of money," my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the 23 I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time 24 I told my parents that I wasn't happy at school. So my father said "Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job."
I 25 about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. 26 of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later 27 I was still in bed, someone phoned, "Is that Miss Jenkins?" a man's voice asked. "I know your hobby is photography and I've got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson." I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot 28 goodbye to my mother. I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I 29 waiting a long time. I replied, "No, not long." After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job - not as a photographer 30 a model!
21. A. what should study B what he studied C what to study D what studied
22. A. For the future B In the future C For future D In future
23. A. close B last C end D final
24. A. before B as C when D while
25. A. told B asked C talked D said
26. A. Both B Neither C Nor D Not all
27. A. since B whereas C while D before
28. A. saying B to say C speaking D to speak
29. A. had been B would be C was D might be
30. A. being B as C to be D but
Key: CBCAC BCBAD

10.
Last night,a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s 1
were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night.The 2 was waken up by the family dog ,Danny,who was barking loudly in the back garden.Ann smelled something 3 She 4 and 5 ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother ,Frank.When Frank would not wake up,Ann got some help from the dog.Frank’s unconscious body was far too 6 for the little girl to move alone,but the 7 girl brought the dog 8 and tied the dog’s lend(牵狗旳皮带) to Frank’s left ankle.She then held her brother’s right ankle,and together the girl and the