北师大版高中英语Unit7.doc

Unit 7 Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers
1. be the first/last one to do sth 是第一/ 最后一个做某事的人
2. long before 副词 很久以前，也可做连词 引导时间状语从句 begore long 不久
3. achieve one’s goal 实现目标
4. set sail (from…to…) 起航 set sail for 起航去某地
5. choose to do sth 选择做某事
6. as many as + c.n （可数名词,侧重于个体）as much as +u.n( 不可数名词)/cn 侧重于个体 意思是“多达”
7. according to 根据 belong to 属于 look forward to 期盼 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 （这些“to” 都是介词）
8. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
9. commit a murder 犯谋杀罪commit a mistake 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪
10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦be in/out of trouble 有麻烦/ 脱离困境 have trouble ( in) dong sth have trouble with sth 做某事有麻烦
11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
12. persuade sb ( not) to do sth persuade sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做某事或不做某事
13. once again 又一次，再一次
14. make it (to) 到达， 成功 make up 编造 弥补 化妆 make the most/best of sth 充分/尽量利用某物=make good/full use of 好好/充分利用
15. in search of 搜寻
16. attend a lecture 参加演讲
17. be covered with 被覆盖着
18. all year round 整年
19. tell a lie 撒谎
20. apologise to sb for(doing ) sth 为（做）某事向某人道歉 apology (n.)
make/ offer an apology to sb for (doing ) sth 为（做）某事向某人道歉
refuse/ accept sb’s apology 拒绝/接受某人的道歉
21. There be + 主语+ to do / doing / done
e.g There is a lot of work to do=to be done today.
There is a man loving money very much.
There was an old man sitting/seated there.
22. find sb/sth + doing/ done / adj /介词短语 find him in an unknown land
find people working there; find the place changed; find him clever; find him a clever boy

Unit 7 The sea Lesson 2 and 3
1. How…deal with 处理 =what …do with
2. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
3. fill in/out the form 填写
4. keep a record of sth 把…记录下来 break the record 破记录
5. break the law 触犯法律
6. be responsible for sth.对某事负责be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
7. ban sth./doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from doing禁止某人做某事
8. make / earn a living 谋生 = make / earn one’s bread by/from doing/as sb.
9. watch/look out (for) 注意， 当心， 密切监视
10. at a discount of 以… 折扣
11. have much / no attraction for sb 对某人很有/没有吸引力
12. play tricks on sb 开某人的玩笑 do tricks 耍诡计， 恶作剧
13. take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
make … to one’s measure 依照某人的尺寸做
14. feed sb/sth on sth 用某物喂养某人或某物
15. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
16. every five days = every fifth day 每五天
17. in length / width /height 在长度上 / 宽度上 / 高度上=long/wide/high
18. in control of 控制 in the control of 为…所控制
in charge of 管理in the charge of 为…所管理
19. congratulate sb on (doing) sth = congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 祝贺某人（做）某事
20. have sth / nothing to do with sth 和某事有/ 没有关系
21. in conclusion 总之 in detail 详细的
22. It’s up to you 由你决定
23. focus/fix one’s attention on sth 集中注意力在某物上
24. a narrow escape 死里逃生 a narrow victory 险胜
25. on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
26. sooner or later 迟早
Unit7 Lesson4
1.the order of events事件的顺序 in the correct/right order整齐有序 in the wrong order
杂乱无章 in order整齐，状态良好 out of order不整齐，状态不佳
2. make sense=be meaningful 有意义 make sense of=understand 理解，明白
3.notice看到，注意到，觉察到；偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事情（高考必备P257）
4. tie(tied) …to…把…系在上 try(tried) to do sth努力做…5.body and soul身心
6.sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 sb happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
7.our boat full of fish我们的船装满鱼(独立主格结构)
8.all at once=all of a sudden突然 9.at great/high speed以很快的速度
10. survive sth.幸免于,经历...活下来survive on sth靠.生存,存在survive sb. by...比某人多活
Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.vi. The house survived the storm.vt.
11. I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear.正在做某事…突然close to靠近，接近（adj./adv.）recover sth.找回…;恢复(视力,健康等) recover from sth.(his illness)从…中恢复 recovery n. 12.in the direction of朝…的方向
13.a moment ago刚才 at any moment任何时刻，马上for the moment 暂时，目前in a moment立即，马上Just a moment 稍等一下the moment (that)一…就
14.round and round（围绕着）川流不息地
15.the horrible edge of the whirlpool指很窄的边缘，如刀刃或沿边的一部分
16.be over结束 15.moment after moment 一刻又一刻 day after day一天又一天
17.sth. terrify sb.vt.惊吓sb. be terrified at/ of + n.因/对…感到恐惧terrified受惊吓的,害怕的(修饰人及其表情等)terrifying=terrible 令人恐惧的(修饰事物) 18.dive into the sea潜入海里
19.As you can see,I did escape. escape from s.p.(the burning building/the prison)从某处逃跑/逃离 escape sth./doing sth.逃避某事/做某事～death死里逃生/sb’s notice没有被…注意到
20.bring my story quickly to a conclusion很快结束故事
bring Chinese folk music to the rest of the world把中国民间音乐带给全世界
21.类似结构with a flag on each side; with trees around it; with narrow steps in front; find a bottle with a note in it at/on the bottom of在…底部 at/on the top of在…顶部
22. recognize sb./sth 认出,识别出I recognized him by his special hairstyle.
recognize指瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；know 是状态性动词；
realize 意为“意识到......”(强调某物先前就存在，但后来才发觉)。
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