北师大版高中英语Unit7.doc

Unit 7 Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers1. be the first/last one to do sth 是第一/ 最后一个做某事的人2. long before 副词 很久以前，也可做连词 引导时间状语从句 begore long 不久3. achieve ones goal 实现目标4. set sail (fromto) 起航 set sail for 起航去某地5. choose to do sth 选择做某事6. as many as + c.n （可数名词,侧重于个体）as much as +u.n( 不可数名词)/cn 侧重于个体 意思是“多达”7. according to 根据 belong to 属于 look forward to 期盼 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 （这些“to” 都是介词）8. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事9. commit a murder 犯谋杀罪commit a mistake 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦be in/out of trouble 有麻烦/ 脱离困境 have trouble ( in) dong sth have trouble with sth 做某事有麻烦11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事12. persuade sb ( not) to do sth persuade sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做某事或不做某事13. once again 又一次，再一次14. make it (to) 到达， 成功 make up 编造 弥补 化妆 make the most/best of sth 充分/尽量利用某物=make good/full use of 好好/充分利用15. in search of 搜寻16. attend a lecture 参加演讲17. be covered with 被覆盖着18. all year round 整年19. tell a lie 撒谎20. apologise to sb for(doing ) sth 为（做）某事向某人道歉 apology (n.) make/ offer an apology to sb for (doing ) sth 为（做）某事向某人道歉 refuse/ accept sbs apology 拒绝/接受某人的道歉21. There be + 主语+ to do / doing / done e.g There is a lot of work to do=to be done today. There is a man loving money very much. There was an old man sitting/seated there.22. find sb/sth + doing/ done / adj /介词短语 find him in an unknown landfind people working there; find the place changed; find him clever; find him a clever boyUnit 7 The sea Lesson 2 and 31. Howdeal with 处理 =what do with2. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事3. fill in/out the form 填写 4. keep a record of sth 把记录下来 break the record 破记录5. break the law 触犯法律6. be responsible for sth.对某事负责be responsible to sb. 对某人负责7. ban sth./doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from doing禁止某人做某事8. make / earn a living 谋生 = make / earn ones bread by/from doing/as sb.9. watch/look out (for) 注意， 当心， 密切监视10. at a discount of 以 折扣11. have much / no attraction for sb 对某人很有/没有吸引力12. play tricks on sb 开某人的玩笑 do tricks 耍诡计， 恶作剧13. take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 make to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做14. feed sb/sth on sth 用某物喂养某人或某物15. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事16. every five days = every fifth day 每五天 17. in length / width /height 在长度上 / 宽度上 / 高度上=long/wide/high18. in control of 控制 in the control of 为所控制 in charge of 管理in the charge of 为所管理 19. congratulate sb on (doing) sth = congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 祝贺某人（做）某事20. have sth / nothing to do with sth 和某事有/ 没有关系21. in conclusion 总之 in detail 详细的22. Its up to you 由你决定 23. focus/fix ones attention on sth 集中注意力在某物上24. a narrow escape 死里逃生 a narrow victory 险胜25. on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面26. sooner or later 迟早Unit7 Lesson41.the order of events事件的顺序 in the correct/right order整齐有序 in the wrong order杂乱无章 in order整齐，状态良好 out of order不整齐，状态不佳2. make sense=be meaningful 有意义 make sense of=understand 理解，明白3.notice看到，注意到，觉察到；偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事情（高考必备P257）4. tie(tied) to把系在上 try(tried) to do sth努力做5.body and soul身心6.sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 sb happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事7.our boat full of fish我们的船装满鱼(独立主格结构)8.all at once=all of a sudden突然 9.at great/high speed以很快的速度10. survive sth.幸免于,经历.活下来survive on sth靠.生存,存在survive sb. by.比某人多活Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.vi. The house survived the storm.vt. 11. I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear.正在做某事突然close to靠近，接近（adj./adv.）recover sth.找回;恢复(视力,健康等) recover from sth.(his illness)从中恢复 recovery n. 12.in the direction of朝的方向13.a moment ago刚才 at any moment任何时刻，马上for the moment 暂时，目前in a moment立即，马上Just a moment 稍等一下the moment (that)一就14.round and round（围绕着）川流不息地15.the horrible edge of the whirlpool指很窄的边缘，如刀刃或沿边的一部分16.be over结束 15.moment after moment 一刻又一刻 day after day一天又一天17.sth. terrify sb.vt.惊吓sb. be terrified at/ of + n.因/对感到恐惧terrified受惊吓的,害怕的(修饰人及其表情等)terrifying=terrible 令人恐惧的(修饰事物) 18.dive into the sea潜入海里19.As you can see,I did escape. escape from s.p.(the burning building/the prison)从某处逃跑/逃离 escape sth./doing sth.逃避某事/做某事death死里逃生/sbs notice没有被注意到20.bring my story quickly to a conclusion很快结束故事bring Chinese folk music to the rest of the world把中国民间音乐带给全世界21.类似结构with a flag on each side; with trees around it; with narrow steps in front; find a bottle with a note in it at/on the bottom of在底部 at/on the top of在顶部22. recognize sb./sth 认出,识别出I recognized him by his special hairstyle. recognize指瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；know 是状态性动词； realize 意为“意识到.”(强调某物先前就存在，但后来才发觉)。 3