自然拼音法(Phonics-教学法-).doc

自然拼音法（Phonics 教学法 ）

英语共有26个字母。同一个字母或字母组合可以有不同的读音，而不同的字母和字母组合又可以有相同的读音。所以读英语需要借助一套标音法。

    国际音标是传统的标音法。Phonics 是针对儿童学习特点，适合儿童学习英语语音的注音系统。它的核心是建立字母(letter)与语音(sound)之间的对应关系。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。

孩子在熟悉这套规则后，可以依照读音，猜出该词的拼写。做到看词能读，听音会写。

    学习phonics 之前，孩子需要学会26个字母。知道每个字母所代表的发音。之后学习 phonics 语音体系，熟悉58个字母和字母组合的基本发音。在此基础上，运用多种教学手段让孩子们熟练运用 phonics 。在掌握了phonics 后，孩子的认字能力会大大提高，能够进行自由阅读。

建议家长先多读给孩子听后，让孩子找规律，记住字母及字母组合的发音。由于本人不会录入“国际音标”，所以能用通俗的汉字标注的音就用汉字标注了，见谅。还请家长中的高人审阅并提出修改意见，让孩子们学习英文的兴趣浓厚起来，简单起来，是我编辑此文的初衷。

一、 先来认识26个字母所代表的发音
A a 张大口，舌尖抵着下牙: apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actress
B b 发“拨”: bed book bench box banana bird body boy
C c 发“磕”:cap count car coffee cat cow cake cup
D d 发“de”:desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer door
E e 张小口，:egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edge
F f发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:food family four foot five fence fork father
G g 发“哥”:garden gift goat gate goose golf girl gold
H h发"喝"的清音:hat hen head home hand hammer house horse
I l 发“一”的清音: igloo infant ink insect Indian itch inch
J j 发“遮”:jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jar
K k 发“磕” :kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kick
L l 发“勒令的勒”清音: leg lemon lake living-room leaf lips lion light
M m 发“摸” :monkey math moon mother milk mouth map man
N n 发“讷”:net nail neck nest nurse number napkin
O o 发“噢” :ox on October ostrich octopus operate
P p 发“泼”:pants pink park path pig pear pencil pen
Q q 发“扩”的清音:question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarter
R r发"弱"的清音:rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbit
S s发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:sun sofa silver sink sign soap six seven
T t 发“特”的清音:towel toe tie table teacher tea two ten
U u 发“阿”:umbrella under uncle up
V v发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:vase veil village van vomit vest violin
W w 发"我"的清音:wall window walkman wind watch word wash woman
X x 发“科斯”:ax x-ray box
Y y发"爷"的清音:yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yo
Z z发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:zero zipper zoo zebra

二、 long vowel (长元音)
A [ei] : ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail
Ay ray say bay way hay lay may pay
E [I:] :ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet
Ea peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea
Ey monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey money

I [ai] :ie tie pie lie die
Igh right sight night tight light sigh fight high

O [ou] :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap
Ow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low

U [ju:] :ui suit juice fruit
Ue blue glue sue

I [ai] : y fly spy sky shy cry my type dry

E [I:] :y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony

三、 short vowel (短元音)

A :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan
E :pen well egg red bell hen net bed
I :lick six bib pig pin ink hill kiss
O :ox on octopus box sock ostrich operate
U :cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun

四、 R-vowel (R元音)
Or :pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morning
Ar [a:] :armchair card arm car cart park garden farm
Ur :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur
Er :sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaid
Ir :dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle

五、 Magic E (神奇的E)
A ，e， I， o， u + e =long vowels a ，e ，I ，o， u
A e: cape name tape
E e :these
I e :bite five kite
O e: rose nose rope
U e: tube cube june

六、 diphthongs（双元音）
ou口形由[a]向[u]滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小: mouth out house count shout mouse fountain mountain
ow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown
oi : coin iol point noise poison coil boil soil
oy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy

七、 vowel digraphs（元音字母组合构成的一种单音）
au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause
aw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn
oo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food
oo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook
ea :head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear

八、 consonant digraphs （辅音字母组合构成的一种单音）
ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken
sh发"是"的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push
wh发"我"的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper whip whistle
ph :elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th :brother feather leather father mother 舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音
th :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。
kn :knit knob knee knife knock
wr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath
mb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb

九、 phonics blends (基础语音的混合)
共20个，经常大声读才能记住哦
bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleach
fl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floor
pl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platform
cl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climb
gl : glove glasses glider glue glass globe
cr :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodile
gr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes grow
pr :pray prize prawn price prince princess press
br :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brick
fr :friend Friday front france frog fruit French fries frost
tr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle train
dr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry drop
sm :smile smell smoke small smooth
sn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snack
sl :slow slap sleep sled slope slide
sw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallow
sp :spell spider spinach spaceship spoon
st :store star storm stamp stockings stick student stand
sc :scale scarf scarecrow scooter scorpion scoop scanner
sk :skirt skunk skis skates

十、 other vowels (其他元音)
all words : wall fall ball call tall
ew words :hew new nephew newspaper few dew view