高考英语名词性从句讲解ppt名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,英语名词性从句,Noun Clause,第1页,起名词性作用从句，叫名词性从句。,换言之，在英语句子结构中，原来该由名词充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这么句子就是名词性从句。,请思索,定语从句,定义：,起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词从句。,名词性从句,定义,第2页,4,、同位语从句,(appositive clause),分类,1,、主语从句,(subject clause),2,、表语从句,(predicative clause),3,、宾语从句,(object clause),1,、,English is very useful for us.,2,、,The subject I am interested in is English.,3,、,We need to master English well.,4,、,He want to learn the language,English.,请思索：,(,主语,),(,宾语,),(,表语,),(,同位语,),第3页,连接副词（,4,个）：,when,、,why,、,where,、,how,引导词,隶属连词（,3,个）：,that,、,if,、,whether,连接代词（,9,个）：,who,、,whom,、,what,、,which,、,whose,、,whoever whomever,、,whatever,、,whichever,、,第4页,名词性从句引导词使用方法（,1,）：,从句中每一个引导词都有,3,个功效,，分别以下,:,隶属连词,“that”-,无词义、不作成份、起连接作用,“if”-“,是否”、不作成份、起连接作用,“whether”-“,是否”、不作成份、起连接作用,第5页,1,、,That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain.,2,、,The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic Games this year.,3,、,I know that well begun is half done.,4,、,He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record.,“,that,”-,无词义、不作成份、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,（同位语从句）,第6页,1,、,My idea is that we should do it right now.,2,、,She wont believe that he has become a thief.,3,、,That he is a famous singer is known to us.,4,、,I knew the news that our team won the match.,5,、,His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once.,说出从句部分及类别并翻译：,宾语从句,表语从句,表语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,第7页,1,、,Whether she will come back on time depends on weather.,2,、,The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice.,3,、,I asked him whether he could do,me a favor,.,4,、,Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now.,“,whether,”-,“,是否”、不作成份、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,（同位语从句）,第8页,If,只能引导两种名词性从句：宾语从句、不放于句首主语从句。,Whether,四种从句均能够引导。,If,与,whether,区分：,1,、,Whether,she will come back on time depends on weather.,2,、,I asked him,whether,he could do me a favor.,请思索：,1,、,It,depends on weather,if,she will come back on time.,2,、,I asked him,if,he could do me a favor.,第9页,1,、,If,不能引导放于句首主语从句，而,whether,能够。,2,、引导表语从句用,whether,，不用,if,。,3,、引导同位语从句用,whether,，不用,if,。,4,、,whether,能够引导从句作介词宾语，不用,if,。,5,、,whether or not,连在一起能够，但,if,不能够。而“,whether-or not=if-or not”,If,与,whether,区分：,第10页,1,、,I asked her _,she had a bike.,2._,we will hold a party in the open air,tomorrow depends on the weather.,3.Were worried about _ he is safe.,4.I dont know _ he is well or not.,5.I dont know _ or not he is well.,6.The question is _ he should do it.,7.The doctor can hardly answer the question,_,the old man will recover soon.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,请用,if/whether,填空：,whether,第11页,连接代词,名词性从句引导词使用方法（,2,）：,“who”-“,谁”、作主语、起连接作用,“whom”-“,谁”、作宾语、起连接作用,“what”-“,事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用,“whose”-“,谁”、作定语、起连接作用,“which”-“,哪,-”,、作定语、起连接作用,第12页,“,who,”-,“,谁”、作主语、起连接作用,1,、,Who will go to the college is still uncertain.,2,、,The trouble is who could lend me some money.,3,、,He want to know who picked up his mobile phone.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第13页,1,、,Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over.,2,、,The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help.,3,、,His mother asked him whom he could believe in.,“,whom,”-,“,谁”、作宾语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第14页,1,、,What I desire to get is a good reputation.,2,、,What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know.,3,、,They agree with what I said just now.,“,what,”-,“,事情”、作主表宾语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第15页,1,、,Which class is suitable for us isnt most important.,2,、,What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game.,3,、,Could you tell me which one is right.,“,which,”-,“,哪,-”,、作定语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第16页,1,、,Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now.,2,、,The question is whose friends could lend me a hand.,3,、,I want to know whose suggestion is more practical.,“,whose,”-,“,谁”、作定语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第17页,名词性从句引导词使用方法（,3,）：,连接代词,“whomever”-“-,任何人”、作宾语、,“whoever”-“-,任何人”、作主语、,“whatever”-“-,任何东西”、作主表宾语、,“whichever”-“,不论哪个或哪些,-”,、作定语、,第18页,“whoever”-“-,任何人”、作主语、起连接作用,1,、,Whoever could solve the problem will be rewarded.,2,、,The person I will praise is whoever could work out the question.,3,、,You should appreciate whoever helped you in the past.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第19页,“whomever”-“-,任何人”、作宾语、起连接作用,1,、,Whomever you will meet in the meeting is excellent.,2,、,The person I could depend on is whomever you believe in.,3,、,You should learn from whomever I praised yesterday.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第20页,1,、,Whatever you did in the past was very meaningful.,2,、,What we should do is whatever is worth doing.,3,、,We should do whatever is worth doing.,“whatever”-“-,任何东西”、作主表宾语、,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第21页,“whichever”-“-,哪些或哪个”、作主、表、宾语、,1,、,Whichever team win the game is possible.,2,、,The fact is whichever teacher could help you,learn English well.,3,、,You could choose whichever book you want.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第22页,名词性从句引导词使用方法（,4,）：,连接副词,“why”-“,为何”、作状语、起连接作用,“how”-“,怎样”、作状语、起连接作用,“where”-“,什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用,“when”-“,什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用,第23页,“when”-“,什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用,1,、,When the meeting will begin isnt decided now.,2,、,The trouble is when he could recover from the disease.,3,、,He asked us when we would graduate from the school.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第24页,“where”-“,什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用,1,、,Where I could buy the book is uncertain now.,2,、,His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony.,3,、,I couldnt tell you where they have been living.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第25页,1,、,Why he killed himself is still a secret now.,2,、,What surprised me was why they failed again.,3,、,I just want to ask you why I was fired.,“why”-“,为何”、作状语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第26页,1,、,How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery.,2,、,What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy.,3,、,I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem.,“how”-“,怎样”、作状语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,第27页,用,that/what,填空：,1._ he wants is a book.,2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,第28页,_ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.,A.That B.Why C.What D.How,2._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.,A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where,3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.,A.Which;belong to B.As,belonged to,C.What;belonging to D.It;belonging to,名词性从句练习,50,题：,第29页,4.Its known to us all _ a form of energy.,A.water is B.that water is C.is water D.that water to,5.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.,A.whether B.That C.what D.when,6.What I say and think _ none of your business.,A.is B.are C.has D have,第30页,7._made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.,A.What/because B.What/that,C.That/what D.That/because,8._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.,A.What/why B.That/what,C.What/because D.Why/that,9,.,He is absent from school.It is _ he was punished!,A.why B.because C.that D.the reason,第31页,10._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.,A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever,11.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.,A.that B.how C.where D.what,12._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.,A.There,that B.It,that,C.There,whether D.It,which,第32页,13.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.,-Is that _you had a few days off?,A.why B.when C.what D.where,14.Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?,-Oh,thats _.,A.what makes me feel excited,B.whatever I feel excited about,C.how I feel about it,D.when I feel excited,第33页,15._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.,A.What B.That C.This D.Which,16.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.,A.what B.which C.when D.that,17.We made the suggestion that he _ his work.,A.continues B.continue,C.continued D.had continued,第34页,18.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.,A.who B.whom C.whoever D.Whomever,19.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.,why B.what C.who D.that (05),20.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.(05),A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever,第35页,21.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut.,and he B.was that he C.which he D.that he,22._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.,Which B.How C.What D.That,23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.,A.However B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever,第36页,24.Can you make sure _ the gold rings?,A.where she had put B.where had she put C.where she has put D.where has she put,25.The reason that he has been succeeding _ he never gives up.,A.is B.is because C.is that D.is what,26._ breaks the law should be punished.,A.Whoever B.No matter who C.anyone.D.who,第37页,27.That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away.,A.why B.reason why C.how D.what,28.Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.,A.what;however B.that;whatever,C.whatever;whoever D.what;whatever,29.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise.,A.whether B.how C.where D.which,第38页,30.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.,A.which B.that C.what D.whether,31.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.,A.why B.where C.what D.how,32.Difficulty lies _ we have no money.,A.that B.in that C.in the fact D.in the fact that,33.I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important.,A.which B.whether C.how D.why,第39页,34.It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.,A.if B.whether C.that D.what,35._ should be sent to work there?,A.Who do you suggest,B.Who do you suggest that should,C.Do you suggest who should,D.Do you suggest whom should,第40页,36.The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.,A.which B.when C.that D.how,37._ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.,A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter,38.I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car.,A.which B.what C.when D.that,第41页,39.She received the message _ he would come by plane.,A.that B.which C.what D.when,40.Energy is _ makes things work.,A.what B.something C.anything D.that,41.Our city has changed a lot,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.,A.what it used to be B.that it used to be,C.which it used to be D.what was it,第42页,42.We all know the truth _ there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things.,A.wherever B.where C.that D.that wherever,43.The true value of life is not in _,but_.,A.how you get;that you give,B.which you get;what you give,C.what you get;what you give,D.what do you get;what do you give,44._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,A.There B.This C.That D.It,第43页,45.(,北京春季高考题,)Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh,，,thats _.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited46.(,上海高考题,)Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A.that,B.which,C.of which,D.what47.(,上海高考题,)Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats_it takes to do anything well.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why,第44页,48.It was 3 oclock_we arrived at the village.Oh,，,it was also at 3 oclock_we arrived at the village.A.when,；,whenB.when,；,thatC.that,；,that D.that,；,when,49._ proves that my advice is right.A.It will happen thatB.That has happenedC.What has happenedD.When it happened,50.The reason_she gave for not being present was_the heavy snow prevented her coming.A./,；,becauseB.why,；,becauseC./,；,thatD.why,；,whether,第45页,