高考英语听力题型分析及解题指导讲解省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,高考英语听力题型分析及解题指导,南京师大附中 赵洁,第1页,提要,1.,考查目标,2.,试卷组成,3.,经典题型,4.,解题技巧,5.,考前提议,第2页,高考英语试卷主要特点,1,、主要测试目标定位在信息接收、处理,和表示等语言交际能力考查上。,2,、不但考查了基本英语语言利用能力，,而且愈加重视学生逻辑推理等思维能力,考查。,3,、试题取材亲密联络当前政治、经济、,科技、生活等各个方面，语言真实，贴近,时代，贴近生活。,第3页,听力测试考查什么？,宏观上,1.,了解英语语音能力。,2.,获取和处理语言信息能力。,3.,思维能力。,第4页,微观上,1.,能抓住听力材料关键词，了解话语之间逻辑关系,并能进行简单推断。,2.,能听懂日常要求和指令，并能依据指令进行操作。,3.,能从听力材料中提取关键点，了解讲话人观点和意图。,第5页,4.,能听懂听力材料中对人和物描写，情节发展及结果。,5.,能识别不一样语气所表示不一样态度和情感。,6.,能听懂广播或电视中英语新闻，天气预报等主题和大意。,7.,能听懂委婉提议或劝说。,第6页,8.能从言谈中判断对方态度，喜好，立场及隐含意思。,9.,能了解普通幽默。,第7页,试卷组成,听力部分共,20,个小题，每小题,1,分，总分值为,20,分。,分为两节，要求学生依据所听到材料，从每小题所给三个选项中选出最正确选项。,第一节为,5,段简短对话，共,5,小题，听力材料仅读一遍。第二节为,5,段较长对话或独白，共,15,小题，听力材料读两遍。,第8页,往年试卷中，就听力材料来看，共有,9,段对话和,1,篇独白，语音纯粹，语速适中，语言真实，贴近学生生活实际。,第9页,经典题型分析,1.,能抓住听力材料关键词，了解话语之间逻辑关系,并能进行简单推断。,When did the plane take off?,A.12:05.B.11:55.C.11:40.,M:The plane for Chicago left 15 minutes ago.,W:Thats right.Now its already five to twelve.,第10页,Where did the conversation most probably take place?,A.At a bank.,B.At an airport.,C.At a post office.,W:Six airmail stamps and two regular stamps,please.,M:Here you are.That will be one dollar and eighteen cents.,第11页,2.,能听懂日常要求和指令，并能依据指令进行操作。,Which direction does the post office face?,A.It faces east.,B.It faces south.,C.It faces west.,M:Could you tell me how to get to the post office?,W:Go eastward along this street,then turn left and walk for three minutes.Youre sure to find it on your left.,第12页,3.,能从听力材料中提取关键点，了解讲话人观点和意图。,What does the man mean?,A.Ann should be quiet.,B.Ann shouldnt have stayed at the library.,C.Ann shouldnt have returned home.,W:The people next door are making so much noise.I cant read the book.,M:Why didnt you stay at the library,AnnIts much quieter there.,第13页,4.,能听懂听力材料中对人和物描写，情节发展及结果,。,What does the woman say about Robbie?,A.He probably wont listen to the mans advice.,B.He has made a good decision.,C.He has done the silly thing.,M:Ill see if I can persuade Robbie to give up doing such a silly thing.,W:I doubt that will do any good.His mind is already made up.,第14页,What is the most probable result of the conversation?,A.The man got his radio repaired.,B.The man got a new receipt.,C.The man got a new radio.,W:Can I help you?,M:Yes,I bought this radio two days ago,but Im afraid it doesnt work.Id like to change it for another one.,W:Yes,of course.Can I see your receipt?,M:Yes,here it is.,W:Thank you.Just a moment,please.,第15页,5.,能识别不一样语气所表示不一样态度和情感。,What is the mans attitude about the interview?,A.He is worried.,B.He is satisfied.,C.He is angry.,W:How did your interview go?,M:I couldnt feel better!The questions were quite fair,and I seemed to find answers to all of them.,第16页,6.,能听懂广播或电视中英语新闻，天气预报等主题和大意。,How many people were hurt in the accident?,About what time did the accident happen?,How many traffic accidents have happened in the city this month so far?,Which sentence can best describes the accident?,第17页,We interrupted this program to bring you special news.This afternoon,a school bus that left Central Junior High school at 3pm,was struck by a truck that ran into the back of the bus.The student getting off and ten other students have been badly hurt in the accident.The truck driver was also hurt,第18页,7.,能听懂委婉提议或劝说,What does the woman suggest him doing?,A.Calling his company.,B.Getting to work.,C.Taking a taxi.,M:How can I get to work without a car?,W:Well,why dont you call for a taxi?,第19页,8.,能从言谈中判断对方态度，喜好，立场及隐含意思。,What does the man mean?,A.There are too many shopping centers already.,B.They arent really going to build another one.,C.He has never been to this shopping center.,W:Theyve building a new shopping center near my house.,M:Not another one!,第20页,听力解题技巧,1.,预测,2.,取舍,3.,统计,第21页,1.,预测,快速浏览试卷上问题和选项，预测将要听到内容，方便集中注意力，敏锐地捕捉到和题干相关信息。,第22页,听第六段材料，回答第,6-8,题。,6.How does the man feel about Davids way of sleeping?,A.Effective.B.Strange.C.The best.,7.How many hours does David sleep a day?,A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.,8.What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?,A.People should develop a habit like Davids.,B.People need longer hours of sleep.,C.People have different sleeping habits.,第23页,M:How come David is always so full of energy?,W:He has a strange but highly effective way of sleep.,M:What is that?,W:He takes a short sleep for an hour every six hours and has total four hours sleep each day.,M:Where did he get that strange idea?,W:He read it from a book which said,第24页,2.,取舍,不要过分苛求听懂每一个词，一些次要或者和题干无关信息没听懂也不要紧，要善于跳过难点，关注对听力材料整体了解。,关键是要在对整体内容了解基础上抓住关键点，抓住和题干相关主要信息。,第25页,听第,10,段材料，回答第,17-20,题。,17.What is the aim of the program?,18.Which of the following will the trainee be doing during the program?,19.How long will the program last?,20.If people want to join the program,what should they do after the meeting?,第26页,Good morning,ladies and gentleman.I want to take a little of your time to let you know about the short training program the company is now planning.The program is called,learning from adventure,and it is designed,to develop leadership skills.,There will be,lectures,on public relations and management as well as,outdoor activities,such as climbing mountains,long distance running and camping.You dont need any past experience.Theyll be known at the program test.,第27页,However,the company will receive a full report on your performance.You are sure to improve your ability to help others to realize their goals and to deal with difficult tasks under difficult conditions.,The twelve-day program,will be in July.If you like you can use part of your twenty-day paid holidays.There is no charge for this program.If you are interested,please,write you name on,this piece of paper after the meeting.Thank you.,第28页,3.,统计,因为在短时间内不可能记住全部内容，所以有必要依据题干信息，有选择地对一些主要信息，如时间，地点，人名，数字等做简明统计。,统计要使用自己认识最快速符号，如能够使用字母，缩写，图画甚至汉字等。,第29页,When does the doctor NOT have office hours?,A.From one to four on Tuesday.,B.At seven on Friday.,C.At three on Wednesday.,M:When does the doctor have office hours?I havent been feeling well and Id like to come in for a check-up.,W:On Monday,Wednesday and Thursday from one to four and on Tuesday and Friday from six to eight.,1,3,4/1-42,5/6-8,第30页,考前几点提议,1.,坚持定时做听力仿真模拟题（精听）。,2.,坚持听语音纯粹英语材料（泛听）。,3.,既要重视解题能力训练，又要重视考试心态训练。,4.,养成注意细节好习惯（如进入考场时间，提前看问题和选项进行预测，何时涂卡等），细节决定成败。,第31页,祝你成功！,第32页,