陕西专版金版新学案2011高三英语一轮 测试卷 外研版必修36 .doc

课时作业(十八)　Old and New　古代的和现代的
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．kindness
A．|′kaindnəs|　　　　　　　 B．|′kaindnis|
C．|′kindnəs| D．|′kindnes|
2．argument
A．|′aːgʌment| B．|′aːgjuːment|
C．|′aːdʒʌmənt| D．|′aːgjuːmənt|
3．condition
A．|kən′ditʃn| B．|kən′daiʃn|
C．|kən′diʃn| D．|kɔn′diʃn|
4．resign
A．|riː′zain| B．|ri′zain|
C．|re′sain| D．|re′zain|
5．possibility
A．|′ pɔsə′biləti| B．|′ pɔsəbi′ləti|
C．|′ pɔ′səbiləti| D．|′pɔsəbi′ ləti|
Ⅱ.情景对话
Erica：I’ve sent out the invitations for the dinner party.
1__
Erica：We’ve got to plan the menu.
Manuel：_2__Do you have anything in mind?
Erica：I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time.Remember I asked the chef for the recipe?
Manuel：Yeah，__3__
Erica：Linda？Oh，my Gosh！__4__She’ll be mad at me.It just slipped my mind.
Manuel：__5__I’ll make a phone call.Don’t worry.
Erica：Thanks！I think I’m getting old!
Manuel：Looks like you ARE!
A．Yes，you are right.
B．but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken?
C．I remember I gave out an invitation to her.
D．Well，it’s not too late yet.
E．Now what should we do?
F．Oh，that’s right.
G．I forgot to invite her!
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me.
A．meaning B．importance
C．sense D．significance
2．The project under________in the city will be completed at the end of this month.
A．control B．construction
C．discussion D．repair
3．“________the glass，or it will be knocked down，” said the mother.
A．Remove B．Removing
C．If remove D．To remove
4．The book which is based on________events is helpful for you to study history.
A．historical B．traditional
C．global D．terrifying
5．Recently some Chinese experts_____that another law on wildlife protection________as soon as possible.
A．suggested；must be passed B．have suggested；be passed
C．have suggested；pass D．suggested；would be passed
6．Jim was able to________his anger and a quarrel between the two boys was avoided.
A．hold on B．hold out

C．hold up D．hold back
7．The tower________very old________the Ming dynasty.
A．looks；dates back to B．which looks；dated back to
C．that looks；dated from D．looking；dates from
8．After years of hard work，his wish of being a college student has finally________.
A．carried out B．realised
C．come true D．finished
9．—You won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party，will you?
—Yes，________invited.
A．even if B．if
C．unless D．as
10．You’ll find the map of great________in helping you to get round London.
A．price B．cost
C．value D．usefulness
11．The manager suggested________a meeting to discuss the problem.
A．us to have B．us having
C．to have D．we having
12．I’d like you to________my name from your list.I don’t want to be involved in the matter.
A．modify B．guide
C．remove D．weed
13．He was born and________up in this town，________he left at the age of 16.
A．grew；where B．grew；which
C．brought；where D．brought；which
14．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least________importance are skills.
A．fail B．reasonable
C．equal D．proper
15．They supplied me good living________，so I had________happy experience.
A．conditions；a B．condition；a
C．conditions；/ D．condition；/
Ⅳ.阅读理解
As a kid，I felt my happiness would be based on whether I could fulfill all my needs and wants.If I was rich，I would definitely be content with my life.
My father always stressed his belief in happiness.I can remember him lecturing me about how money does not make one happy and how other things in life such as health，family，friends，and memorable experiences make a person genuinely happy.At that time in my life，I did not put any thought into his words as usual.
At a young age，I noticed the media seemed to portray (描绘) the wealthy as happy people that add value to our society.At high school I still sought a career that would produce a high salary.
After my second year of college，I started my first job in an accounting department，where I found myself extremely bored.Every day I had to do boring work.In addition，I had to live away from friends and family.I noticed having money to spend when you are by yourself was not satisfying.
er two months on the job，I truly realized that a more satisfying experience for me would have been doing an ordinary part­time job for far less moneyNo matter how high the salary of this position was，I would never be capable of fulfilling a happy life and making a career out of this job.
As the summer drew to a close，I truly understood the meaning of my dad’s words.The term “wealth” is a broad term，and I believe the key to happiness is to become wealthy in great memories，friends，family，and health.
1．When the author was a kid，________.
A．he suffered a lot from being poor
B．it worried him whether he could live happily
C．he didn’t treat his father’s advice seriously
D．his attitude to life was greatly influenced by his father
2．At high school，the author still thought that happiness was based on________.
A．health B．family
C．friendship D．wealth
3．What do we know about the author and his first job?
A．He got no happiness although it was well­paid.
B．He got the job with the help of his friends.
C．He didn’t earn enough money to support himself.
D．He decided to make it his lifelong career.
4．Through his experience，the author wanted to tell us that______.
A．young people should listen to their parents
B．one should be careful in choosing his first job
C．money cannot always bring you real happiness
D．one can learn much by doing a part­time job
(2010年成都第一次诊断)
Scientists are building the world’s first thinking robot.It’s true.Some say machines that walk，speak and feel will have been made by 2020.Kismet is the name of a robot which scientists have built this year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)．
Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions.Its eyes，ears and lips move to show when it feels happy，sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first robots of a new generation that look like human beings and can imitate human feelings.
Some people say that by 2020 we will have created robots with brains similar to those of adult human beings.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell.What kind of jobs will they do？In the future，robots like Robonaut，a robot invented by NASA，will be doing dangerous jobs，like repairing space stations.They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us.In Japan，scientists are designing robots that will entertain people by dancing and playing the piano.
Meanwhile，people who worry about the future are wondering whether robots will become monsters？Will people themselves become increasingly like robots？Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing microcomputers connected to the Internet in the future.People will have microchips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of small machines.Perhaps we should not exaggerate (夸大) the importance of technology，but one may wonder whether，in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will feel pain.
Who knows?
5．Kismet is different from traditional robots because________.
A．it is made in the MIT，USA
B．it is able to express its own feelings
C．it is the first modern robot
D．it is able to show human feelings
6．Possibly，robots will be able to________in about ten years from now.
A．think like human beings B．do all kinds of jobs for us
C．imitate human feelings D．become dangerous monsters
7．The underlined word “one” can be best replaced by________.
A．some experts B．the writer himself
C．some scientists D．people in general
8．It can be inferred from this passage that________.
A．robots will take the place of human beings in the future
B．the importance of technology has been exaggerated
C．scientists have designed different kinds of robots
D．robots might be a helper or a danger

Ⅰ.语音知识
Ⅱ.情景对话
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．C　make sense有意义，讲得通。
2．B　under construction在建设中；under control在控制之下；under discussion在讨论中；under repair在修理中。句意为：这项正在建设中的工程将于这个月底完成。
3．A　or在“祈使句＋or＋分句”的句型中，表示“否则”。这种句型相当于一个包含条件状语从句的复合句。本句相当于：If you don’t remove the glass，it will be knocked down.
4．A　historical历史上的，与历史有关的。句意为：这本以历史事件为依据的书对你学习历史有帮助。
5．B　本句中suggest意为“建议”，要求其宾语从句使用“(should)＋动词原形”这一结构，因为law与pass之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用其­ed形式。
6．D　hold back抑制。句意为：吉姆能够抑制自己的愤怒因此这两个男孩之间的争吵就避免了。
7．D　looking very old相当于that/which looks very old，作后置定语，修饰tower。date from＝date back to意为“始于”，常用一般现在时。
8．C　come true实现，一般不用于被动语态。realise作“实现”讲时，在本句中应使用其被动语态；carry out执行，落实；finish完成，均不符合句意。
9．B　连词辨析。答语Yes后面省略了I will (go to Kathy’s wedding party)，意思是：不，我去，如果我被邀请的话，if I am invited。
10．C　of value＝valuable有价值的，作后置定语。句意为：你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值。
11．B　本题考查动词suggest的用法。本句意为：“经理建议我们开个会来讨论这个问题。”“建议某人做某事”应该用suggest sb.doing sth.，不能用suggest sb.to do sth.结构。
12．C　本题考查易混动词辨析。remove去掉。本句意为：“我想要你把我的名字从你的名单上去掉。我不想卷入这件事中。”modify修饰；weed锄去(草等)；guide指导，领导。
13．D　grow up为不及物动词短语，意为“长大”；bring up为及物动词短语，此处为被动语态；引导非限制性定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语，故用which。
14．C　该题考查形容词作定语的用法。应注意根据句意选用意义恰当的形容词。该句的正常语序为“...but skills are of at least________importance” equal importance表示“同等重要的”。
15．A　conditions (pl.)条件，环境；experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，作“经验”讲是不可数名词。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　从童年到中学时期，作者都坚信人的幸福建立在金钱之上。然而，大学时的暑假打工让他对幸福的意义有了完全不同的认识。
1．C　细节推断题。根据第二段的“At that time in my life，I did not put any thought into his words as usual”可知，作者对父亲的观点并不重视，根本没有认真去想一想，故选C项。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“At high school I still sought a career that would produce a high salary”可知，作者到了高中时对幸福的认识和他在幼年时期一样，认为幸福建立在金钱之上。因此，他仍旧追求能够赚到很多钱的事业，故选D项。
3．A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“I found myself extremely bored.Every day I had to do boring work”及第五段的内容可知，这个工作虽然让他挣到很多钱，但是他远离父母朋友，每天做着单调的工作，并没有得到他想像的幸福感，故选A项。
4．C　主旨大意题。本文的中心是围绕着作者对幸福认识的转变展开的：从一开始认为幸福是建立在金钱之上到后来对“财富”一词的真正理解，即金钱并不能带来真正的幸福，故选C项。
【语篇解读】　未来机器人会是什么样子？会具有哪些功能呢？它们对于人类来说，是利大于弊，还是弊大于利？
5．D　细节理解题。根据文中的“Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions.”可知，Kismet可以显示人的表情，这是它有别于其他机器人的地方。
6．A　细节理解题。第三段提到：一些人声称到2020年将制造出大脑与成年人大脑相似的机器人……故A项正确。
7．D　词义理解题。one在这里泛指一般人，而并非专家、科学家或作者本人。
8．D　推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知D项正确。