陕西专版金版新学案2011高三英语一轮 测试卷 外研版必修41 .doc

课时作业(十九)Life in the Future未来生活.单项填空1Have you_food?Yes，our food_，so we must buy some immediately.Arun out of；has run outBrun out；has run out ofCrun out；has run out Drun out of；has been run out2Jenny likes_music，but she doesnt like_sports.A/；/ B/；theCthe；the Dthe；/3Is it true that the writer has passed away?It might be.I dont know it_.Aof sure Bfor sureCof course Dcertainly4There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we_gave up.AeventuallyBunfortunatelyCgenerously Dpurposefully5Peoples political beliefs are often _ by what they read in newspapers.Amade BproducedCshaped Dtook6Henry，_ the light is _ when you leave the lab.All right.Abe sure；turned on Bmake sure；turned offCsure；turning off Dmake sure；turning off7Is it true Jack _？Exactly.He damaged a very expensive machine.Agot fired Bgot a fireCget fired Dfired8It is difficult to _ what the longterm effects of the accident will be.Aensure BpredictClook forward to Dunderstand9 _ that middle school _ Beijing Normal University?As far as I know，it is.ADoes；belong to BIs；belonged toCDoes；attach to DIs；attached to10Earth Day is celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to _ the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.Acare about Bthink ofCrefer to Dwatch out11_everybody knows about it，I dont want to talk any more.AFor BEvenCSince DHowever12The design had to be given up at last.I know.Even experienced designers _ make mistakes.Acan Bought toCmust Dneed13Can the project be finished as planned?Sure，_ it completed in time，well work two more hours a day.Ahaving a day Bto getCgetting Dget14With a lot of difficult problems_，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Asettled BsettlingCbeing settled Dto settle15Its a good idea.But whos going to_the plan?I think Tom and Greg will.Aset aside Bcarry outCtake in Dget through.完形填空(2009年南京第二次调研)In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23yearold son，Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to _1_ a different life.It was a transitional (过渡的) time in Daniels life.I wanted to _2_ him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the _3_ time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I do it？” Then he walked _4_ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later，a similar _5_ played itself out.I drove him to college.As I started to leave，I tried to think of something to say to give him _6_ and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Again，words _7_ me.Now，as I stood before him，I thought of those _8_ opportunities.How many times have I let such moments _9_？I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what he has _10_ to me.Or what he might _11_ to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？_12_ as I stood before Daniel，I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always _13_ never hearing him put his _14_ into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so _15_ to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry，and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel，”I said，“if I could have picked，I would have picked you.” Thats all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment，the world _16 was saying something，but tears misted my eyes，and I couldnt understand what he was saying.All I was _17_ of was the stubble (短须) on his chin as his face pressed _18_ mine.What I had said to Daniel was _19_.It was nothing.And yet，it was _20_.1.BspendCenjoyDshapeBgiveCmakeDinstructBfirstCveryDnextBintoCdownDupBsceneCsceneryDsightBinstructionCcourageDdirectionedBdiscouragedCstruckDtroubledBembarrassingCobviousDlost9A.last BpassCfly DremainBmeantCvaluedDcared11A.think BwantCexpect Dwish12A.ButBAndCInstead DSo13A.wonderedBregrettedCmindedDtried14A.views BactionsCfeelings Dattitudes15A.important BessentialChard DcomplexBchangedCprogressedDadvancedBconvincedCawareDtired18A.by BagainstCon Dwith19A.clumsy BgentleCabsurd DmovingBallCanythingDeverything.阅读理解 (2010年福建四地六校联考)How Much to TipYoure out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decide to leave a big fat tip.Why？The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping，psychologists have found，is not just about service.Instead，studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words，to how they carry themselves while taking orders，to the bills total.Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，”wrote Rick van Baaren，a social psychology professor.“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimicks them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as，“Coming up！”Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their takehome pay.The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer.The copycat (模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson，psychologists at Washington University in St.Louis，found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters，cabdrivers，hair stylists，they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up.In fact，tip percentages appear to plateau (稳定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping，” Green says.“You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they werent there，youd never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1Apart from service，how many other factors affecting the customerstipping are mentioned in the passage?A1. B2.C3. D4.2These studies show that_.Atipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waitersBpeople who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics themCthe mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as those who dont mimick othersDmimicry makes the mimicker feel bad3According to the passage，which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?4We know from the passage that the writer seems to_.Aobject to Mr Greens idea about tippingBthink part of Mr Greens explanation is reasonableCgive his generous tip to waiters very oftenDsupport the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping.单项填空1Arun out为不及物动词短语，run out of为及物动词短语。2A考查冠词的用法。句中的music是不可数名词，表示泛指，其前不用冠词；sports体育运动，其前也不用冠词。3Bfor sure肯定地，有把握地。of course和certainly意为“当然”，不符合句意。4A句意为“在休息期间有那么多的人排队买咖啡，所以我们最终还是放弃了”。eventually最终；unfortunately不幸运地；generously慷慨大方地；purposefully有目的地。5C句意为：人们的政治信仰常常是在他们所读报纸的影响下形成的。make 做，使；produce 生产；shape 使成型，塑造；take 拿走。6BA项中的turned on 与题意不符；C项中 sure 不能引导祈使句；D项中的 turning off 与语态不符。7A句意为：杰克被解雇了是真的吗？Jack 与 fire 是被动关系，get 充当系动词，构成被动语态。8Bensure 确保；predict 预言，预料；look forward to 盼望；understand 理解，弄懂。句意为：很难预测这次事故会有什么样的深远影响。9D从答语 it is 知道上文助动词为 is，而 belong to 无被动语态。句意为：那所中学附属于北京师范大学吗？据我所知，是的。10A后一句的句意为：这提醒我们要关注我们所居住的世界，而且我们应该学会尊重生命和自然。care about 关注。11C由题意看出，所填选项表示原因，可排除B、D，因为even不能当连词用，however表示让步，意为“无论，不管”，这样只能在A、C之间选择，A项引起的句子不能位于句首，所以不能选。since表示已知的原因。12Acan 表示理论上的可能性，意思为“可能，有时会”。13B动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了”。well work two more hours a day 说明每天加班两小时的目的是及时完成这个项目。14D由题意可知，问题还没有解决，而是“有待于解决”，故用动词不定式表示将来。15B本题考查短语辨析。carry out a plan执行计划；set aside把置于一旁；take in吸收，欺骗；get through通过，穿越。.完形填空【语篇解读】父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢？简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话，我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。1A体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历、体验”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”，不符合语境。2B“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用give。其他选项不符合语境。3B根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。4D根据情景判断，表示“上车”，所以用up。5Ba similar scene类似的一幕 (情景)。6C根据所填词的并列项confidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断，此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故C项符合语境。7AWords failed me相当于“I couldnt express how I felt.”，意为“我说不出话来”。8D根据上下文可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。9B根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指 (时间)流逝。10Bmean意味着。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么”。11Cexpect预料，预计。think后面不能接动词不定式；want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望。12A上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要，这样本句和上文构成转折关系，所以用But。13B作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，所以用regret。14C把情感 (feelings)通过语言 (words)的形式表达出来。15C根据上文判断，作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard困难的，符合语境。essential必不可少的；complex复杂的。16A根据下文的there were just Daniel and me判断本句表示世界消失 (disappear)了。17C“我”能感觉到的是be aware of感觉到，意识到；be convinced of相信，确信；be tired of对厌倦。sensitive敏感的，常用be sensitive to意为“对敏感”。根据语境可知C项正确。18B根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知，press against“使贴着”符合语境。19A根据下文It was nothing可知答案。clumsy笨拙的；gentle温柔的；absurd荒唐的；moving感动人的。20D本句和上句构成转折关系 (and yet相当于however)，所以填everything和nothing相对应。.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文通过对几个研究的描述，介绍了消费者付小费的多少会受到哪些因素的影响。1D由第二段第二、三句可知，除服务本身外，侍者的语言选用、举止、账单的数目甚至侍者自己提醒消费者应付多少小费，都会影响消费者最终付小费的额度。2C由第四段最后一句可知答案。3D由倒数第二段可知，账单数目越大，小费比例越小，当账单达到$100以上时，小费比例基本稳定。4D本文通过几个研究的结果来告诉我们影响付小费额度的因素，由此可知，作者对两位研究人员的研究成果是支持的。