高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习(附答案.doc

高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习(附答案)一、知识点1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.现在，假设有一次大地震。“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：There happen to be碰巧有There seems/appears to be好像有There is likely to be可能有There may/might be也许有There must be一定有There cant be不可能有There is said/reported to be据说/据报道有There used to be曾经有There is sure/certain to be一定有2. happen to.It (so) happened thatDid you hear what happened to David last night?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。I happened to be out when he called.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。7. It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来好像Sb./Sth. looks as if/though(不用seem/appear)There seems/appears(to be)(不用look)There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, notany,以及no+名词都表示全部否定。如：Both of them havent read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。All bamboo doesnt grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。13. under the weight of在重压下，迫于14. in the open air在户外，在野外，露天in the air在空中，悬而未决15. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。16. be shocked at对感到震惊17. be proud of以为自豪18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 2819. express ones thanks to sb /for sth对/因表示感谢20. without warning毫无预兆21. next to紧接着，相邻，次于22. get away from避免，摆脱，离开23. disarster-hit areas灾区24. raise money募捐，筹款25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人们认为地球表面是一些板块。27. hold up举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。28. make up弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆,补足,拼凑Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。33. I cant express how I am feeling at the moment.我无法表达我现在的感觉。34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。35. be fixed to被固定到36. be tied to 被绑在二、练习(一）单项选择1. The rich_ not always happy.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2. About_ of workers in that steel works are young people.A. third-fifthsB. three-fifthsC. three-fivesD. three-fifth3. Ive told him_.A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundred of timesD. hundreds of times4. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5. _from his looks, he is a kind man.A. JudgingB. Being JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge6. Instead of _sights, Edison would spend the time _in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading7. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that8. Hearing the old mans report, the officer _ from his seat and said something must be done to _ peoples living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise9. _ have known the results of the exam.A. It seemed toB. It seemed to him toC. He seemed that heD. He seemed to10. How is it _ he has made such rapid progress?A. thatB. whyC. whenD. the one11. There were two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which12. Ive never been to Paris, but it is a place_.A. where Id like to visitB. in which Id like to visitC. that I want to visit it mostD. I most want to visit13. Japan lies _ the east of China. It is a developed country.A. inB. onC. toD. from(二）单词拼写1. As a result of the accident, the ehas to be cut off.2. We were swhen we heard of the news that they would get married soon.3. They began the rwork at once, as soon as the earthquake happened.4. The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand. (shake)5. It is uto argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people iin the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.7. The balloon rup slowly into the air.8. Your hands will be dif you play in the d.9. The dead were bin the ground after the terrible earthquake.10. Earthquake is the most terrible din the world.11. We should hthe soldiers who died in the war.12. This is a sabout how to improve our learning skill, and it was made byWang Guoquan.13. The students are pfor the mid-term exam.14. How many jhave been invited to the competition?15. The city was completely dby the earthquake.16. Do you know who othe meeting?(三）汉译英1.我谨向那些帮助过我的老师致谢。2.大部分矿工被救了出来。3.这座小城的许多房子都被暴风雨给摧毁了。4.地震过后，全村到处都是残垣断壁。Keys（一）1-5 BBDDA6-10DCBDA11-13 DDC（二）1. electricity 2. shocked 3. rescue 4. shaking 5. useless6. injured7. rose8. dirty, dirt9. buried 10.disaster 11. honour 12. speech13. preparing 14. judges 15. destroyed 16. organized（三）1.I would like to express my thanks to the teachers who have helped me.2.Most of the miners were rescued.3.Many houses in the small town were destroyed by the storm.4.After the earthquake the whole village lay in ruins.( The earthquake left the whole village in ruins.)