国家标准服装词汇.docx

2 综合服饰 apparel and accessories：衣着。装饰和保护人体的物品总称，包括服装、帽子、围巾、领带、手套、袜子等。服装 apparel；garments；clothes：衣服、衣裳。穿于人体起保护和装饰作用的制品。时装 fashion：在一定时间、地域内，为一大部分人所接受的新款流行服装。成衣 ready-to-wear定制服装 tailor made中式服装 Chinese costume西式服装 Western costume民族服装 ethnic costume上装 tops下装 bottoms套装 suits连身装 cover all内衣 underwear外衣 outerwear男装 Young Mens wear：适合于成年男子穿着的服装。女装 Misses wear 适合于成年女子穿着的服装。少男服装 boys clothes少女服装 girls clothes儿童服装 childrens wear婴幼儿服装 infants wear：适合于年龄在24个月及以内的婴幼儿穿着的服装。功能性服装 functional garments职业服 work wear防护服 protective work wear运动服 sportswear：适合于运动时穿着的服装，又称为运动装，如登山服、滑雪服等。休闲服 casual wear：人们在闲暇生活中从事各种活动所穿的服装。与运动服有相当大比例的重合部分。礼服 formal wear舞台服 stage costume家居服 dressing gown孕妇装 maternity dress针织服装 knitted garments机织服装 woven garments：又称为梭织服装。毛呢服装 woollen garments棉类服装 cotton garments麻类服装 bast garments丝绸服装 silk garments化纤类服装 synthetic-made garments毛皮服装 fur garments皮革服装 leather gamrnets人造毛皮服装 fake fur garments人造革服装 fake leather garments牛仔服装 jeans wear防寒服 cold protective clothing棉服装 padded garments羽绒服装 down wear3 服装成品西服 tailored suit中山装 Zhongshan Zhuang军便装 military jacket青年装 young mens jacket茄克衫 jacket猎装 safari jacket衬衫 shirt（男）；blouses（女）中西式上衣 Chinese and Western-style coat中式上衣 Chinese style coat背心 vest：又称“马甲”，仅有前后衣身的无袖上衣。文胸 brassiere连衣裙 dress旗袍裙 Qipao style skirt斜裙 A-line skirt喇叭裙 flare skirt超短裙 miniskirt褶裙 pleated skirt节裙 tiered skirt筒裙 straight skirt西服裙 tailored skirt西裤 tailored trousers西短裤 tailored shorts中式裤 Chinese style slack背带裤 overall马裤 riding breeches灯笼裤 knickerbockers裙裤 culottes牛仔裤 jeans连衣裤 jumpsuit喇叭裤 bell-bottom trousers棉裤 padded pants羽绒裤 down pants超短裤 mini shorts雨裤 rain-proof pants内裤 underpants三角裤 briefs沙滩裤 beach shorts比基尼 bikini：也称为“三点式游泳衣”。泳装 swimming wear紧身服 body fitting garments风雨衣 all-weather coat风衣 trench coat雨衣 raincoat披风 cape：无袖，披在肩上的防风外衣。斗篷 mantle：有帽子的披风。大衣 overcoat旗袍 Qipao睡衣套 pyjamas睡袍 nightgown新娘礼服 wedding gown晚礼服 evening wear燕尾服 morning coat4 服装部位、部件上装部位前身 front肩缝 shoulder seam领嘴 collar notch门襟 closure：锁眼的衣片。里襟 under fly：钉扣的衣片。门襟止口 front edge门襟翻边 placket：外翻的门襟边。止口圆角 front cut搭门 overlap扣眼 buttonhole眼距 buttonhole spacing假眼 mock button hole滚眼 button loop：用面料做的扣眼。扣位 button placement：钮扣的位置。单排扣 single breasted双排扣 double breasted驳头 lapel平驳头 notch lapel戗驳头 peak lapel驳口 roll line串口 gorge下盘头 stand collar head袖窿 armhole：又称为袖孔。袖山 sleeve top袖口 cuff衬衫袖口 shirt sleeve cuff橡筋袖口 elastic cuff罗纹袖口 rib cuff胸部 chest腰节 waist line摆缝 side seam底边 hem前后披肩 shoulder piece前过肩 front yoke领省 neckline dart前肩省 bust dart胁省 pocket dart前腰省 front waist dart横省 side dart肚省 fish dart前身通省 front open dart刀背缝 princess seam后身 back总肩 across back shoulder后过肩 back yoke背缝 center back seam背叉 vent摆叉 side vent后搭门 back overlap领窝 neck line后领省 back neck dart后肩省 back shoulder dart后腰省 back waist dart后身通省 back open dart上装部件 tops parts领 collar立领 stand collar翻折领 fold-over collar底领 collar stand。又称为领座。翻领 lapel领上口 roll collar领下口 collar neckline领里口 collar stand line领外口 style line领豁口 collar notch倒挂领 Ulster collar中山服领 Zhongshan collar中式领 mandarin collar衬衫领 shirt collar两用领 convertible collar尖领 V-neck圆领 crew neck方领 square neck青果领 shawl collar燕子领 wing collar荷叶边领 ruffled collar海军领 sailor collar扎结领 tie collar圆形领口 round neckline方形领口 square necklineV形领口 V-neckline一字形领口 boat neckline鸡心领领口 sweetheart neckline袖 sleeve袖头 cuff button：又称为袖卡夫。双袖头 folding cuff袖叉 sleeve vent袖叉条 sleeve placket大袖 top sleeve：衣袖的大片。小袖 under sleeve：衣袖的小片。袖中缝 sleeve center line前袖缝 inseam后袖缝 elbow seam袖底缝 sleeve line衬衫袖 shirt sleeve圆袖 set-in sleeve：在臂根围与衣身接合的袖型。连袖 kimono sleeve：衣袖相连，有中缝的袖型。连肩袖 raglan sleeve：又称为插肩袖。中缝圆袖 raglan sleeve with center seam：中间有缝的圆袖，又称为连肩袖。喇叭袖 flare sleeve灯笼袖 puff sleeve蝙蝠袖 batwing sleeve泡泡袖 bishop sleeve花瓣袖 petal sleeve口袋 pocket插袋 vertical pocket贴袋 patch pocket开袋 slit pocket双嵌线袋 double jet pocket单嵌线袋 single jet pocket卡袋 card pocket：放名片、卡片的小袋。手巾袋 breast pocket袋爿袋 welt pocket：装有袋爿的开袋。眼镜袋 glasses pocket里袋 inside pocket锯齿形里袋 saw-tooth edge trimmed inside pocket：又称为三角形里袋。有盖贴袋 flapped patch pocket压爿贴袋 patch pocket with topstitched box pleat吊袋 Zhongshan Zhuang pocket：又称为老虎袋。风琴袋 bellow pocket暗裥袋 patch pocket with inverted pleat明裥袋 patch pocket with box pleat小部件 small parts领袢 collar tab吊袢 hangtag loop肩袢 epaulet腰袢 waist tab下摆袢 bottom tab袖袢 sleeve tab脚口袢 leg opening tab线袢 French tack挂面 facing：又称为贴边。耳朵皮 flange：在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。滚边 bias strip压条 band腰带 waistband塔克 tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。袋盖 pocket flap衬布 interlining前身衬 front interlining驳头衬 lapel interlining胸衬 chest interlining下节衬 interlining under the waist line领衬 collar interlining肩头衬 domette帮胸衬 bias strip袋角衬 pocket reinforcement patch底边衬 hem interlining袖头衬 cuff interlining挂面衬 front facing interlining腰头衬 waist band interlining袋牵布 patch stay牵条 tape下装部位 bottoms横裆 crotch：上裆下部最宽的部位。上裆 crotch depth：腰头上口至横裆间的部位，又称为直裆。中裆 knee：一般为裤脚口至臀围线的二分之一处的部位。烫迹线 creas press裤脚口 leg opening裤卷脚 turn-up cuff脚口折边 hem侧缝 side seam腰缝 waistband seam下裆缝 inseam小裆缝 front crotch seam前裆缝 front crotch seam后裆缝 back crotch seam腰头 waistband top腰头上口 upper side of waistband腰里 waistband lining裤（裙）腰省 waist dart裤（裙）裥 pleat下装部件 bottoms parts侧缝直袋 side pocket侧缝斜袋 slant pocket侧缝横袋 cross pocket表袋 watch pocket后袋 hip pocket过腰 waistband膝盖绸 knee kicker贴脚条 heel stay门襟 fly facing：位于裤、裙开合处，用以锁眼或装一侧拉链的部件。里襟 fly shield：位于裤、裙开合处，用以钉钮扣或装一侧拉链的部件。里襟尖嘴 button tab at fly shield小裤底 front crotch stay：小档部位的里布。大裆底 back crotch stay：后裆部位的里布。过桥 trouser curtain：里襟里布延长的条状部件，用以覆盖十字裆缝。串带 belt-loop雨水布 trouser curtain：遮盖腰头衬布的里布。袋布 pocket bag垫袋布 pocket mouth stay：袋口处垫在袋布上的条料。5 服装设计款式 style：服装的式样。造型 silhouette：服装的外形轮廓。结构 garment construction基础线 basic line：结构制图过程中使用的纵向和横向的基础线条。轮廓线 outline：构成成型服装或服装部件的外部造型的线条。结构线 construction line：服装图样上，表示服装部件裁剪、缝纫结构变化的线条。效果图 fashion drawing款式图 working sketch结构图 cutting illustration：又称为裁剪图。示意图 sketch map展示图 flat patternmaking分解图 detail sketch服装工艺操作检查原辅料 material inspection验色差 colour shade inspection查疵点 inspection for defect查污渍 inspection for spot分幅宽 fabrics width grouping查衬布色泽 checking interlining查纬斜 inspection for skewness复米 roll length audit：复查每匹原、辅料的长度理化试验 physical and chemical test裁剪 cutting烫原辅料 wrinkle removal自然回缩 fabric relaxing排料 layout计算机裁剪 computer aided cutting服装CAM clothing computer-aided manufacturing服装CAD computer-aided garment design铺料 spreading划样 marking：用样板或漏划按不同规格在原料上划出衣片裁剪线条。版样 pattern：记录服装结构图及相关技术规定（缝份、布纹方向、对位点、规格等）的纸板的统称。纸样 paper pattern：软质纸的版样。板样 pasteboard pattern：硬质纸的版样，亦称样板。布样 cloth pattern：布质的版样、立裁中产生的版样。复查划样 marker audit裁剪 cutting钻眼 drilling打刀口 notching：又称为打剪口。分片 identifying and bundling：裁片分开整理。打粉印 chalking：用粉片在裁片上做出缝制标记。编号 numbering：裁好的衣片按顺序编上号码。查裁片刀口 checking notches配零料 assigning sundries钉标签 attaching label：将有顺序号的标签钉在衣片上。验片 cut piece inspection织补 darning换片 changing defective pieces冲上下领衬 punching collar interlining冲袖头衬 punching cuff interlining缝制 sewing （节选）修片 trimming pieces打线丁 making tailors tack环缝 overcasting stitches缉省缝 sewing darts烫省缝 pressing dart open归拔前片 blocking front piece烫衬 pressing interlining粘衬 pressing interfacing敷袖窿牵条 taping armhole合摆缝 joining side seam倒钩袖窿 back-stitching armhole合肩缝 joining shoulder seam分烫肩缝 pressing open shoulder seam绱袖 setting in sleeve纟乔领下口 slip-stitching collar to garments纟乔底边 blind stitching hem定眼位 marking button position开扣眼 cutting buttonhole绱袋 attaching pocket to garment粘衬 fusing interlining绱过肩 setting back yoke缉明线 top stitching绱袖头 attaching cuff to sleeve定扣位 marking button position钉扣 sewing button绗棉 quilting钉扣袢 sewing button loop钉领钩袢 attaching hook and eye镶边 making bias binding as a decorative trim绱拉链 attaching zipper绱门袢 attaching fly facing绱里襟 attaching fly shield绱腰头 sewing on waistband绱串带袢 tacking loops to waistband绱雨水布 attaching trouser curtain合下裆缝 joining inseam合前后缝 joining crotch封小裆 bartacking front crotch花绷十字缝 cross-stitching crotch扣烫贴脚布 folding and pressing heel stay抽碎褶 gathering叠顺褶 forming and stitching flat pleats拉线襻 making French tack针距 stitch size spacing缝型 seam types包缝 overlock stitch明包缝 flat felled seam暗包缝 welt seam来去缝 French seam分缝 open seam坐倒缝 plain seam坐缉缝 lap seam分缉缝 double top-stitched seam压缉缝 top-stitched lapped seam漏落缝 self-bound seam with sink stitch，又称灌缝。分坐缉缝 top-stitched open seam各类针法 kinds of stitch撩针 running stitch（扌寨）针 baste stitch暗（纟乔）针 blind stitch明（纟乔）针 slant stitch倒钩针 back stitch倒回针 back stitch绗针 quilting锁针 buttonhole stitch打套结 bar tack服装成品缺陷领部位缺陷 defects in collar领外口松 collar outer edge too loose领外口紧 collar outer edge too tight领面紧 top collar too tight领面松 top collar too loose领里探出 collar band too long领里缩进 collar band too short绱领偏斜 unmatched collar底领起皱起绺 crimpy collar band领窝不平 uneven neckline后领窝起涌 circular wrinkle below back neckline底领外露 top collar uncover collar band起泡 crimpy top collar驳头外口送 lapel outer edge too loose驳头外口紧 lapel outer edge too tight驳头反翘 lapel sticking up驳头起皱 puckering lapel驳口不直 uneven breakline串口不直 uneven gorge line领卡脖 tight neckline领离脖 loose neckline衣片部位缺陷 defects in pieces底边起绺 uneven hem背叉搅 crossed vent背叉豁 unmeet vent后背下沉 back defect肩缝不顺直 shoulder seam defect绺肩 puckering on shoulder塌肩 sloping shoulders后身吊 bodice back too short塌胸 hollow chest省尖起泡 dart bubble腰胁不平服 wrong waist shaping袋部位缺陷 defects in pocket袋盖反翘 flap sticking up袋盖止口反吐 unfavoring flap袋盖不顺直 uneven flap edge袋口角不平 bound pocket defect袋口裂 unmeet bound pocket mouth袋口不方正 pocket mouth defect袋、袋盖丝绺不正 pocket or flap out grain袋形走样 deformed pocket门襟部位缺陷 defects in closure止口反吐 unfavoring front edge止口角不方正 front edge defect止口反翘 front edge sticking up止口不顺直 uneven front edge止口搅 crossed front edge止口豁 unmeet front edge绱拉链起绺 uneven zipper门里襟长短 unmatched front fly袖子部位缺陷 defects in sleeve前袖缝外翻 sleeve inseam swing out袖子偏前 sleeve hangs forward swing袖子偏后 sleeve hangs back swing绱袖不圆顺 uneven armhole袖子起吊 sleeve defect袖口起绺 uneven sleeve opening袖里拧 twist sleeve lining裉窝起绺 wrinkle lower armhole抬裉缝起绺 tight lower armhole裤腰部位缺陷 defects in waist of pants腰头探出 waistband extansion腰缝起皱 uneven waist seam腰缝下口涌 unmatched waist line裤裆部位缺陷 defects in crotch夹裆 tight crotch兜裆 short crotch后裆下垂 baggy seat裆缝断线 thread breakage at crotch seam小裆起绺 wrinkle front crotch里襟起皱 wrinkle fly shield小裆豁口 thread breakage at front crotch门襟起绺 uneven fly facing下裆十字缝错位 unmatched crotch cross门襟止口反吐 unfavoring fly facing裤脚裙身部位缺陷 defects in body of pants and skirt烫迹线外撇 creasing of leg curve to sideseam烫迹线内撇 creasing of leg curve to inseam裤脚前后 unbalanced legs吊脚 uneven leg裤下口不齐 uneven leg hem裤脚不对称 unsymmetrical leg裙裥豁开 unmeet pleat裙身吊 hem pull up and stand away裙浪不匀 uneven skirt flare裙底边不圆顺 uneven skirt hem线路 seam缉线上炕 sewing bow缉线下炕 sewing bow接线双轨 stagged seam绗棉起绺 uneven quilting缉线跳针 skipped stitches浮线 floating戳毛 damage to fabric眼皮 eyelid针孔 loops on the underside毛 loops on the top脱 thread breakage漏 missing stitches线头 thread end整烫 pressing水花 water spot亮光 pressing mark污迹 spot烫黄 overpress烫熔 melt服装专用工具设计打样工具 instruments for designing样板纸 pattern paper锥子 bradawl裁剪工具 instruments for cutting划粉 chalk裁剪剪刀 dressmakers shears or tailors shears压料鉄 weights电剪刀 electrically powered knife拉布机 spreading machine手工工具 instruments手缝针 sharps needle插针包 pin-cushion顶针 thimble纱剪 thread clippers机缝工具 instruments for sewing缝纫机针 sewing machine needle缝纫机 sewing machine专用缝纫机 special machine：钉扣、锁眼、打套结、包缝等用的专用机器。整烫工具 instruments for pressing水布 pressing cloth烫凳 tailors press board铁凳 egg pad布馒头 tailors ham喷水壶 sprayer电熨斗 electric iron蒸汽熨斗 steam iron检验工具 instruments for inspection人体模型 mannequin，又称人台。胸架 model：按照人的上半身外形塑造的模型。钢卷尺 steel tape色卡 standard colour card外观疵点样照 standard sample photo for checking spots起皱样照 standard sample photo贴纸 marking paper常用服装英语词汇3-plys export carton 三坑出口纸箱a pair of braces 一副裤子背带accessory 辅料acetate lining 亚沙迪里布，亚沙地里布air freight 空运费allover embroidery 全身绣花，粤全身车花anti-pilling agent 抗起毛剂antistatic finish 防静电处理automatic lock (zip) 自动锁拉链apparel 成衣applique 贴布绣appearance quality 外观质量approved swatch 确认的样布armhole，scye 袖窿，粤夹圈欧Art.No.，美style No. 款号assembling of front & back part 前后幅合并assorted color 混色assorted size混码assorted color assorted size 混色混码attach collar 上领，绱领attach cuff to sleeve 车袖头到袖子上，粤车鸡英到袖子上attachment （安装在衣车上辅助车缝的）附件attention card 注意卡autolock zipper 自动锁拉链azo dye 偶氮染料back cover front 后搭前，后盖前back rise 后直裆，粤后浪back stitch 回针，倒针，粤返针back 后片，后幅backless dress 露背裙barb wire，loop pin 行李索bar code sticker 条码贴纸，条形码贴纸bargaining 讨价还价base layer （多层服装的）内层basting 疏缝，假缝bead （装饰用）有孔小珠bell bottom 喇叭裤脚belt 带，腰带belt loop，（belt-loop，beltloop） 腰带袢，裤带袢，粤裤耳，耳仔bias cut 斜纹裁，粤纵纹裁binder 滚边器，粤拉筒，包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶binding 滚边binding tape 滚条bleach spot漂白斑bleach 漂白blended 混纺bodice 衣服大身部分body 上衣的主要部分（除领、袖外）粤衫身bottom，hem 下摆，粤衫脚，裤脚bow tie 蝴蝶结领结。（bow-tie是“回转波”）boxer 平脚裤，粤孖烟通box pleat，（box-pleat） 工字褶，粤外工字褶boys style fly 男装门襟，粤男装钮牌braid 织带brocade 织锦，锦缎under fly 里襟，粤钮子mock fly 假门襟top fly 门襟bracelet cuff 紧袖口braces skirt 吊带裙braces 吊带，背带brass plate 铜牌briefs 三角裤brown 麻布和花边的胚buckle 带扣buckle loop 扣袢bulk production 大量生产，粤大货bundle number 捆号，粤扎号bundle system 打包装置，包扎系统，粤执扎系统bundling （裁片的）捆扎，粤执扎button 钮扣，扣子，粤钮automatic button feeding 自动喂扣button feeder 喂扣器button mold （布或皮）包扣button mould 钮模button robot 自动钉扣机imitation wood button 仿木扣jeans button 工字扣string button 绳结扣button position 钉扣位，粤钮位button stand 里襟，粤钮门搭位，钮子buttonhole，（button-hole） 扣眼，钮孔，粤钮门buttonhole dimension 扣眼大小buttonhole distance 扣眼裆（扣眼间的距离），粤钮门距buttonhole placket 门襟，粤门筒，（裤、裙的）钮牌buttonhole position 扣眼位，粤钮门位mock buttonhole 假扣眼，驳头眼，粤假钮门welt buttonhole 滚边扣眼，滚眼buttonholing 锁扣眼，粤开钮门，打钮门button attaching 钉扣，粤打钮camouflage color 迷彩色camouflage pattern 迷彩图案canvas，canavass 帆布cardboard 纸板care label，（washing label） 洗水唛，洗水标care symbols 洗水符号carton number 箱号carton 纸箱carton sticker 外箱贴纸casing 吃势，粤容位casual wear 便装，休闲服catalogue （产品）目录center back vent 后中衩（有搭位的）center back 后中center crease fold 中骨对折center crease line 中骨线center front 前中certified sub-contractor 认可加工厂chic 时髦的，流行的circular knit 圆筒针织布circular knitting machine 针织大圆机claim indemnity 索赔clapper 拱形烫木（烫后袖缝、摆缝等的工具）classic look 经典款式clean finish 卷边，粤还口close fitting 贴身coating