1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语被动语态重点知识归纳年高中英语被动语态重点知识归纳 单选题 1、The teacher as well as a number of students _ to attend the party yesterday.Awere askedBwas askedCwere askingDwas asking 2、We were asked to move out of the building because it _ now.Ahas been decoratedBdecorating Cis bein
2、g decoratedDis decorated 3、Whats the noise outside?It comes from the construction site.A library_.Ais builtBis buildingCwill be builtDis being built 4、The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.Ahas been designedBhad been designed Cwas designedDwould be designed 5、His plan was _,and the _w
3、on him many _glances.Aapproved,approve,approving Bapproving,approver,approved Capproved,approval,approving Dapproving,approve,approved 2 6、The new government desire corruption _ as soon as possible to regain peoples trust.Ashould cureBis curedCmust be curedDbe cured 7、I was sent to the village last
4、month to see how the plan _ in the past two years.Awould be carried outBwas carried out Chad been carried outDis being carried out 8、Damage _ by the big fire,which _ in Shanghai last Sunday,is _ at about 500 million yuan.Acaused;broke away;costBcaused;broke out;assessed Cbeing caused;broke away;acce
5、ssedDbeing caused,broke out;acquired 9、That suit _ over 60 dollars.Ahad costedBcostedCis costedDcost 10、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement _ so far by the two sides.Ahad reachedBhas been reached Cwas reachedDhas reached 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语被动语态_027 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查语态和主谓一致。句意:老师和许多学生被要求参加
6、昨天的聚会。as well as 连接两个并列成分做主语时,其谓语动词的数应该和 as well as 前面的主语保持一致,主语 The teacher 与谓语 ask 为被动关系,用被动语态,故选 B 项。2、答案:C 解析:考查被动语态和时态。句意:我们被要求搬出这栋大楼,因为它正在装修考查时态。主语 it 是单数形式,和谓语动词 decorate 之间是被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态形式;根据句中 now,谓语动词应该用现在进行时;综上分析,该空应该填现在进行时的被动语态的单数形式 is being decorated。故选 C 项。3、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意
7、:外面的噪音是怎么回事?它来自建筑工地。一座图书馆正在被建造。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系;且根据上文可知此时正在建造,表示正在进行或发生的被动动作,应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选 D。4、答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:新的吊桥已经在上月月底设计完成。根据时间状语 by the end of last month“到上个月月底”表示过去的过去,要使用过去完成时,bridge 和 design 之间为被动关系,要使用过去完成时的被动语态,故选择 B 项。5、答案:C 4 解析:考查 approve、approval 和 approving 的区别。句意:
8、他的计划得到了批准,这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。approve 是动词表示“批准”;approval 是名词,也表示“批准”,approving 是形容词,表示“赞许的”,分析句子结构,并结合句意可知,第一空缺少动词作谓语,His plan 与 approve 之间是被动关系,用的是被动语态,需要填过去分词,第二空用名词作主语,第三空用形容词作定语,修饰名词 glances,故 C 项正确。6、答案:D 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:新政府要求尽快消除腐败,重获人民的信任。动词 desire 为“要求”之意,后接宾语从句,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,其中的 should
9、通常可以省略。corruption 与 cure 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选 D。7、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知,空处缺少 see 的宾语从句的谓语,根据 in the past two years 可知,从句用完成时态,又根据 was sent 可知,“实施计划”在“被派去”之前完成,用过去完成时,且 plan(计划)与 carry out(执行)构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done)。故选 C 项。8、答案:B 解析:考查过去分词和时态。句意:上周日在上海发生的大火
10、造成的损失估计约为 5 亿元人民币。根据 Damage 与cause 之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词,作定语;此处是由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,which 指代 the big fire,充当主语,根据 last Sunday 可知时态是一般过去时,break out“发生”符合题意;由主语是 Damage,谓语动词是 is 可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态,意为“被评估”。故选 B 项。5 小提示:9、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:那套衣服价值 60 多美元。cost 为不及物动词,没有被动语态,也是不规则动词,过去式、过去分词和动词原形一致,都是 cost。故选 D。10、答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:尽管进行了前几轮会谈,但到目前为止双方仍未达成协议。根据 so far 可以推断出用现在完成时态,主语是 no agreement,谓语动词是 reach,主谓之间是被动关系,需要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选 B 项。
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