人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气基础知识题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语虚拟语气基础知识题库年高中英语虚拟语气基础知识题库 单选题 1、His doctor suggested that he a trip abroad.Awill takeBwould takeCtakeDtook 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他的医生建议他出国旅行。意为“建议”的 suggest，后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语结构用(should)do 形式，should 可以省略。故选 C 项。2、If I _ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.AhaveBwill haveChadDhave had 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我有时间，我会和我的同学去公园。分析句子，根据句意以及主句中 would go 可知，本句为虚拟语气，虚拟现在，主句用过去将来时，条件状语从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故选 C。3、The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability.We would rather it _ its former order soon.Awould restoreBwill restoreCrestoredDhad restored 答案：C 解析：2 考查虚拟语气。句意：香港的暴力威胁着它的稳定性，我们宁愿它能尽快恢复原有的秩序。would rather“宁愿做什么”，后跟 that 从句中的谓语动词习惯上要用虚拟语气。分析句子可知，这里表示的是现在的愿望，所以要用一般过去时。故选 C 项。小提示：would rather 后 that 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，具体用法如下：一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。I would rather you went tomorrow.(我宁愿你明天去)。用过去时完成时表示过去的愿望。I would rather you hadnt said it.(我希望你没有这样说过)。结合本题中，描述的是香港现在存在的暴力现象，所以她能尽快恢复。这是表现在的愿望，所以用一般过去式。4、What would you do if the war against COVID-19 again in China?Ais broken outBwill break outCwere to break outDwould break out 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果中国再次爆发抗新冠肺炎战争，你会怎么做？此句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中用 would+动词原形，if 从句中用 were to+动词原形，break out“爆发，发生”没有被动语态。故选 C。5、Left to itself,the place _ into a prosperous civilized community Awas to growBwere to grow Cshould have grownDwould have grown 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果任其发展，这个地方会发展成一个繁荣的文明社区。此句为隐含条件虚拟语气，且3 与过去事实相反，所以主句用 would/could/should/might+have done。would 表示“将会”，should 表示“应当”。故选 D。6、He was in great trouble,but he behaved as if nothing_ Awas happeningBhas happened ChappenedDhad happened 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：他遇到了很大的麻烦，但他表现得若无其事。此处 as if“好像”，引导方式状语从句，是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态，故选 D。7、How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely.If only I _ on the scene!AwasBwereChave beenDhad been 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意国庆 70 周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用 if only sb.had done sth.，故选 D 项。小提示：本题考查 if only（要是就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如 If only I had tried my best years ago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。If only I were in china at present.要是我现在在中国就好了。8、Some experts demanded that children _ enough time for sleep and play.4 AgiveBshould giveCbe givenDgiven 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一些专家要求给孩子们足够的时间睡觉和玩耍。动词 demand 后接 that 从句时，从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可省略，孩子们和给时间是被动关系，用 be+过去分词。故选 C。9、It is important that we _ the window before we leave.Ashall closeBwill closeCmust closeDclose 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们离开前关上窗户是很重要的。诸如 necessary、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrong、better、a pity、the shame、no wonder 等表情绪、观点的形容词或名词要用虚拟语气，符合“It is.that+主语从句”的结构，从句的谓语动 词常用“should+动词原形”，且 should 的省略要看情况而定。句中表示建议的语气，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。10、He is always seeking excuses for the debt,but Id rather he _ it off as early as possible.Awould payBwould have paidChad paidDpaid 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他总是在为债务找借口，但我宁愿他尽早还清。would rather 后接宾语从句，谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，表示过去的愿望用过去完成时，表示现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时。本句表示对将来的愿望，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选 D 项。