1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语被动语态全部重要知识点届高中英语被动语态全部重要知识点 单选题 1、We were told all the work _ by now.Awas finishedBhas been finishedChad finishedDhad been finished 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:我们被告知到现在所有的工作都已经完成了。句中时间状语 by now 与完成时连用,因为主句是过去时,所以从句动词用过去完成时。从句主语 all the work 和动词 finish 是被动关系,用过去完成时的被动。故选 D。2、We exp
2、ressed our congratulations to Mr.Smith,because he _chairman of the football club.Ahas electedBhad electedChas been electedDhad been elected 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们向史密斯先生表示祝贺,因为他被选为足球俱乐部的主席。主语 he 与谓语动词elect 构成被动关系,且“选举(elect)”发生表达祝贺之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done)。故选 D。3、_prices which make ownin
3、g and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives,and a new path will be_.ASet openedBSetting opened 2 CTo set openingDTo setting opening 答案:A 解析:考查祈使句和被动语态。句意:设定价格,使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的成本与化石燃料替代品一样低廉,这样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知,第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”,故第一空用动词原形;第二空,动词 open 和主语 a new path 之间为被动关系,空处
4、应填过去分词和 will be 构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上,故选 A。4、The moment she _ the winner of the English speech competition,she jumped with joy.AdeclaredBis declaredCdeclaresDwas declared 答案:D 解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当她被宣布为英语演讲比赛冠军时,她高兴得跳了起来。分析可知,主语she 和 declare 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,she 做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选 D 项。5、Each ap
5、plication should be _ by a stamped addressed envelope.AstoredBaccompaniedCboughtDkept 答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:每份申请书均须附有一个盖有邮票及地址的信封。A.stored 存储;B.accompanied 陪同,伴随,附有,;C.bought 买了;D.kept 保持。分析句子可知,accompany 意为“陪同,伴随”,本句中可表示“附上,附有”,空格处在 be 动词后,用被动语态形式,故选 B 项。6、Have the workers got our roof repaired?I don
6、t know.But it _when I called them yesterday.3 Awas repairingBwas repairedChad repairedDwas being repaired 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗?我不知道,我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。根据后文的 when I called them yesterday,此处指的是过去的时间,结合句意,此处表示当过去某件事情发生时,另一件事情正在进行,需要用过去进行时态。主语 it 和谓语动词 repair 之间是被动关系,所以用过去进行时的被动语态。故选 D 项。7、
7、Great changes_since new China_in 1949.Ahave taken place;foundedBhave been taken place;was founded Ctook place;foundedDhave taken place;was founded 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:自从 1949 年新中国成立以来,发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China_in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时,take place 发生,该短语是固定短语,没有被动语态;根据时间状语从句的时间状语 in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去
8、时,“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选 D。8、WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS,which by the year 2020.Awill be widely used Bwill have been widely used Cused Dis used 答案:B 4 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:WiFi 在 5G 和 CBRS 等技术中也占有一席之地,到 2020 年将已经被广泛使用。根据句中的时间状语 by the year 2020 可知,空格处应该用将来完成时态,which 和 use 是被
9、动关系,故表示从现在看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作,应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选 B。9、Linda,the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.Why?Oh,sorry,Miss Miles.The service_since last Wednesday.Ahas been stoppedBhas stopped Cwas stoppedDhad stopped 答案:A 解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:琳达,你办公室的电话总是打不通。为什么?哦,对不起,Miles 小姐。这项服务从上周三就停止了。由
10、 since 可知,句子时态是现在完成时,service 是被停止,因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态,主语 service 是单数,因此空格处是 has been stopped,故选 A。10、Its most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.Aare closedBshould closeCbe closedDhave been closed 答案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:最紧迫的是,由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多,美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在固定句型 it is urgent that sb./sth.(should)do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中,that 所引导的主语从句要用(should)do 这一虚拟语气结构;主语 all the shops 和谓语 colse 之间是被动关系,所以此处为(should)be closed。故选 C。
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