(文末附答案)2022届初中英语动词不定式考点题型与解题方法.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语动词不定式考点题型与解题方法届初中英语动词不定式考点题型与解题方法 单选题 1、Bob missed his grandparents very much,so he can wait _ them.AseeBsawCseeingDto see 2、Alan often goes to the old peoples home _ up the old and take care of them.AcheerBcheeringCcheeredDto cheer 3、Dont forget _ off the tap after you wash your hands.AturnBturningCturnedDto turn 4、The old man advised him _ as soon as possible.AleaveBleavingCleltDto leave 5、_our ability,teachers ask us to study in groups.ADevelopBTo developCDevelopingDDeveloped 6、Let us _ about the games at the party.AthinkBthinksCthinkingDto think 7、It is important for us _ some healthy food every day.AhaveBto haveChavingDbe having 8、Does your mother make you _ housework every day?No.In fact,I offer _ the dishes every day.2 Ado;to doBdoing;to doCdo;doingDto do;doing 9、Our teacher always encourages us _ the homework by ourselves.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDfinished 10、We have decided _ the English Speech Competition.Atake part inBtook part inCto take part inDto join 11、Mum allows me _ computer games _ Saturday night.Ato play,atBto play,onCplaying inDplay,on 12、He enjoys _ and expects _ his own stories one day.Aread;to writeBreading;to writeCto read;writing 13、Would you like _ some juice?No,I dont like _ that.Ato order;drinkBordering;drinkingCto order;drinkingDordering;to drink 3 2022 届初中英语动词不定式_027 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：句意：鲍勃非常想念他的祖父母，所以他迫不及待地想见他们。考查非谓语动词。cant wait to do sth.表示“等不及要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，因此用 to see。故选 D。2、答案：D 解析：句意：艾伦经常去养老院让老人们高兴并照顾他们。考查非谓语动词。根据“Alan often goes to the old peoples home.up the old and take care of them.”可知，此处表示艾伦去养老院的目的，应用动词不定式。故选 D。3、答案：D 解析：句意：洗手后别忘了关水龙头。考查非谓语动词。根据“Dont forgetoff the tap after you wash your hands.”可知此处是指洗手后，别忘记关水龙头，因此关水龙头这件事还没做。固定短语 forget to do sth.“忘记做某事（还没做）”。故选 D。4、答案：D 解析：句意：这个老人建议他尽可能快地离开。考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.意思是“建议某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补，是固定搭配。结合选项，故选 D。5、答案：B 4 解析：句意：为了发展我们的能力，老师要求我们分组学习。考查非谓语动词。Develop 动词原形；To develop 动词不定式；Developing 动名词形式；Developed 动词过去式。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。6、答案：A 解析：句意：让我们想想聚会上的游戏。考查非谓语动词。let 是使役动词，后接省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选 A。7、答案：B 解析：句意：每天吃一些健康的食物对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。固定句型 It is adj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，故选 B。8、答案：A 解析：句意：你妈妈每天都让你做家务吗？不。事实上，我每天主动洗碗。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth 使某人做某事，省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补，故第一空应填 do。offer to do sth“主动做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选 A。9、答案：B 解析：句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们自己完成作业。5 考查不定式。finish 完成，动词原形；to finish 完成，不定式；finishing 完成，动名词；finished 完成，过去式。此处是固定短语，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选 B。10、答案：C 解析：句意：我们决定参加英语演讲比赛。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，排除 A、B；take part in意为“参加”，多指参加活动、比赛等团体性的活动；join 意为“参加”，多指参加某组织，加入某处任职，参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员。根据“the English Speech Competition”可知，此处是比赛，所以应用 take part in。故选 C。11、答案：B 解析：句意：妈妈允许我在星期六晚上玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语及介词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空一处用不定式作宾语补足语，排除选项 C 和 D；Saturday night 是具体某天的晚上，用介词 on。故选 B。12、答案：B 解析：句意：他喜欢阅读，期望有一天写自己的故事。考查非谓语动词。read 阅读；write 写，根据固定搭配 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”和 expect to do sth“期待去做某事”可知，第一个空用动名词，第二个空用动词不定式，故选 B。13、答案：C 解析：6 句意：你想要点一些果汁吗？不，我不喜欢喝果汁。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；like doing sth.或 like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选 C。