2022届高中英语数词基本知识过关训练.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语数词基本知识过关训练届高中英语数词基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、How to read 85,626 in English？Aeighty-five thousands,six hundreds and twenty-six Beighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six Cfifty-eight thousand,six hundred and twenty-six Deighty-five thousands,six hundred and twenty-six 答案：B 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：用英语怎样读 85,626？英语中数词的读法是：从右往左每三个数字是一组，用逗号隔开，从右往左第一个逗号读 hundred，百位和十位间用 and 连接，所以 85,626 读作 eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six，故选 B。2、There are_days in two weeks.AsevenBfourteenCtenDnight 答案：B 解析：考查数词。句意：两周有 14 天。A.seven 七；B.fourteen 十四；C.ten 十；D.night 夜晚。根据常识可知，一个星期有 7 天，两个星期是 14 天。故选 B。3、As we know,China has become the largest trading partner for _ of its neighbors.2 Aa great dealBthe number Cthe majorityDa large amount 答案：C 解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，中国已成为大多数邻国的最大贸易伙伴。the majority of“大多数的”，其后常接复数名词。a great deal of 和 a large amount of 后接不可数名词；the number of的数目，故选 C。4、Two died of cold last winter.Ahundreds old peopleBhundred old people Chundreds old peoplesDhundred old peoples 答案：B 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：200 老人去年冬天死于寒冷。hundred 和具体数连用不用复数；people 当作“人们”本身就是复数。故选 B 项。5、.-What are you doing here?-Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about _ in English.-You can write _ passage in English?A600 words;a 600 wordsB600word;a 600 words C600 words;a 600 wordD600 words;a 600 words 答案：C 解析：考查基数词。句意：你在这儿干什么？哦，我的老师让我用英语写一篇大约 600 个单词的文章。你能用英语写一篇 600 字的短文吗？第一个空根据介词 about“大约”可知后面是名词作介词的宾语，此处指 6003 个单词，单词“word”是可数名词，故 600 个单词用“600 words”；第二个空后为名词，设空处应用形容词修饰名词，故是写一篇 600 字数的文章，此时相当于一个形容词，故用“600-word”表示，又因 passage 为名词单数，前面应用不定冠词冠词 a，故选 C。6、Though the new apartment is_than the old farmhouse,I really like it.Asmaller twiceBtwice as small asCtwice as smallDtwice smaller 答案：D 解析：试题分析：表示倍数：倍数+比较级+than，故选 D 考点：倍数的表示法 点评：倍数常用以下五种句式：倍数+as as;倍数+the size of;倍数+what 从句；倍数+比较级+than；比较级+than +by+倍数程度 7、Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.Aseven-tenBseven-tenth Cseventh-tenDseven-tenths 答案：D 解析：考查分数的表述。句意：地球表面近十分之七被水覆盖。表述分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，表示分母的序数词加 s。故选 D。8、In the UK,people consume _ meat products such as chicken,beef,pork and lamb.Aa large amount ofBa plenty ofCa large quantityDquantities of 答案：D 解析：4 考查固定短语辨析。句意：在英国人们消费大量的肉制品，如鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉和羊肉。A.a large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词，根据后文 meat products 为可数名词，故排除 A 选项；B.a plenty of 搭配错误，正确短语为 plenty of 表示“大量，许多”；a large quantity of 和 quantities of 都表示“许多”，修饰可数或不可数名词，C 选项缺少介词 of。故选 D。9、Statistics show that men have _ as women do for every mile they drive Aserious accidents as twice manyBtwice as many serious accidents Ctwice serious accidents as manyDserious accidents as many twice 答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：数据表明男人开车每一英里出严重的事故是女性的两倍。这里使用倍数+as+形容词+名词+as 结构。故选 B。10、Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.Aas three times heavy asBthe three time weight of Cthree times the weight ofDthree times heavier as 答案：C 解析：考查倍数的表达法。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是世界汽车产量的三倍。根据倍数表达结构“A+be 动词+倍数+the size/height/length/width/weight+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。故选 C。