2022届高中英语代词题型总结及解题方法.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语代词题型总结及解题方法届高中英语代词题型总结及解题方法 单选题 1、_ is known to us that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.AAsBWhichCItDWhat 答案：C 解析：考查 it 做形式主语。句意：我们知道琥珀屋是俄国人的。句中 that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.是主语从句，用 it 做形式主语。故选 C。2、Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiongan New District,_will be a green,low-carbon,open,innovative and highly-competitive city.AoneBone thatCthatDwhat 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我国正在加速雄安新区的建设，一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。分析句子可知，此处先用 one 作为 Xiongan New District 的同位语，再用定语从句修饰 one，关系词代替先行词 one 在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词 that，故选 B 项。3、People in ancient times took _ for granted that the sun moved round the earth.AthisBwhichConeDit 答案：D 2 解析：考查固定短语。句意：古代的人们认为太阳绕着地球转是理所当然的。固定短语 take it for granted“把当做理所当然”，it 做形式宾语，故选 D。小提示：It 用作形式宾语 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时 it 仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。例如：I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解慢速英语并不难。）I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）4、We thought _necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.Athat Bit Cthis Dhim 答案：B 解析：考查形式宾语。句意：我们认为，邀请史密斯教授来给我们就怎样学英语做讲座，很必要。分析句子可知，句子用了“think+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，从句子结构看，to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English 是真正的宾语，前面应该用 it 作形式宾语。故选 B。5、Lack of confidence does cause some problemsin fact far more serious _ than lack of experience does.AoneBthoseConesDthat 3 答案：C 解析：考查代词。句意：缺乏信心确实会引起一些问题，事实上比缺乏经验严重得多。A.one 指代可数名词单数；B.those 那些；C.ones 指代可数名词复数；D.that 那个。分析句子可知，此处指代前文中出现过的 problems，为可数名词复数，所以用 ones。故选 C 项。6、While visiting another online bookstore,I found that most of the books in it were the same as _ in the first one.AanyBonesCthoseDall 答案：C 解析：考查代词。句意：当浏览另一个在线书店时，我发现它里面大部分数的书和之前那个书店的书差不多。A.any任何；B.ones 多个；C.those 那些；D.all 所有。结合句意可知，此处考查“同类异物”的指代，应用 that/those，又比较的对象 books 是复数，故用 those 指代，故选 C 项。7、I consider_ no use _ with him about it.Ait;quarrellingBthat;to quarrelCit;to quarrelDthat;quarreling 答案：A 解析：考查 it 作形式宾语及固定短语。句意：我认为和他争论这件事没有用。it is no use doing sth.意为：做某事没有用此处用 it 作形式宾语，“_ with him about it”部分是真正的宾语。故选 A。8、My ruler is broken.Can I borrow_?Of course.Here it is.AhisBhersCmineDyours 答案：D 4 解析：考查代词。句意：我的尺子坏了。我能借你的吗？当然，给你。A.his 他的；B.hers 她的；C.mine 我的；D.yours 你的。此处作宾语，表示“你的尺子”应用名词性物主代词 yours。故选 D。9、I would appreciate _ if you could give me early reply.AyouBmyselfCitDthem 答案：C 解析：考查代词。句意：如果你能给我早期回复的话我会非常感激。A.you 你们，你；B.myself 我自己；C.it 它；D.them 他们。结合句子可知在动词 appreciate（感激）之后用 it 作形式宾语，if 从句作真正的宾语从句。故选 C。10、Which of the following sentences is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BThere is no need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.答案：D 解析：考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D 选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引导的从句。故 D 选项正确。