(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词易混淆知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词易混淆知识点年高中英语动词易混淆知识点 单选题 1、My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.AtreatedBadjustedCadoptedDreminded 2、Motorists_to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.Aused to listeningBwho used to listen Cwho used to listeningDwho are used to listen 3、The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring aboutBput awayCtake offDleave out 4、Excuse me,sir,but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry,I didnt see the sign.Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on 5、The person who _ advantage of the girl at a disadvantage didnt have an advantage _ her.Amade;overBtook;onCtook;overDmade;over 6、Lack of mutual_not only gets in the way of your work,but it can also_your relationships and your self-esteem.Acomment differBrespect damage Cbenefit destroyDexpectation decorate 2 7、After hours of discussion,they finally _ a good solution.Acame upBcame up withCcame outDcame about 8、She was greatly surprised when her brother _ at the door,whom she hadnt seen for years.Apopped upBcarried onCset outDturned over 9、Eighty dollars _ enough for the skirt.AisBareChasDhave 10、AirAsia,the largest budget carrier in Asia,has _ plans to open over 100 restaurants globally within the next five years.AdeclaredBannouncedCclaimedDaddressed 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语动词_01F 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的相机可以调整，以在多云或阳光充足的情况下拍照。A.treated 对待；B.adjusted 调整；C.adopted 采用；D.reminded 提醒。由“to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions”可知，我的相机可以调整使它可以在多云或阳光充足的情况下拍照，空格处意为“调整”，故选 B。2、答案：B 解析：考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或 CD 上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作 motorists 的定语，可以用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。3、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。A.bring about 引起；B.put away 放好；C.take off 起飞；D.leave out 遗漏。根据后文“any important details while retelling the story”指遗漏细节，应用 leave out。故选 D。4、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。A.put in 投入；B.put up 提出，张贴；C.put out 熄灭，扑灭；D.put on 穿上。根据“Excuse me,sir,but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知，医院里不允许吸烟，后者应该是立即把烟熄灭了。故选 C。4 5、答案：C 解析：考查动词和介词。句意：在女孩处于不利地位时占她便宜的人并不比她有优势。take advantage of 利用；占的便宜；have an advantage over 优于；比有优势。故选 C。6、答案：B 解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment“评论”，differ“有区别，有分歧”；respect“尊敬”，damage“损害；伤害”；benefit“益处；好处”，destroy“毁坏”；expectation“期待”，decorate“装饰”。根据句意，相互不尊重会妨碍工作，也会损害人际关系和自尊。故选 B。小提示：7、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于想出了一个好办法。A.came up 走近；B.came up with 想出；C.came out 出版；D.came about 产生。根据后文“a good solution”指想出好办法，应用 come up with。故选 B。8、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她哥哥突然出现在门口时，她感到非常惊讶，她已经多年没见到他了。A.popped up 突然出现；B.carried on 继续；C.set out 出发；D.turned over 反复考虑。根据空后的“whom she hadnt seen for years”可知她已经好多年没见到她的哥哥了，说明她惊讶的原因就是又见到她哥哥了。故选 A。9、答案：A 5 解析：考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：买这条裙子要八十美元。be 表示“是”，have 表示“有”，此处表示“是”，排除 C 项和 D 项；主语“Eighty dollars”作为整体，表示单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。10、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚洲航空公司，亚洲最大的廉价航空公司，宣布了在未来五年在全球开 100 多家餐馆。A.declared 宣称，断言；B.announced 宣布；C.claimed 声称，断言；D.addressed 演讲，称呼。根据句意可知，此处表示“宣布计划”，用动词 announce。故选 B 项。