1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语过去分词知识点总结归纳完整版全国通用版初三英语过去分词知识点总结归纳完整版 单选题 1、The boy in the front of the classroom is my best friend Jimmy.He is reading a book by Anne Frank.Ais sitting;was writtenBis sitting;written Csitting;writtenDsitting;was written 答案:C 解析:句意:坐在教室前面的男孩是我最好的朋友吉姆,他在读 Anne Frank.写的书。根据 The bo
2、y 和 sit 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语;根据 book 和 write 之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语;故选 C 2、I know the boy Li Lei.Ato callBcallingCcalledDcalls 答案:C 解析:句意:我认识那个叫李雷的男孩。根据句意可知,called Li Lei 用来修饰 boy。定语中的动词与被修饰词 boy 之间是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词 boy,所以选择 C。小提示:题目中如果涉及到动词填空,要分析句子,是要谓语动词还是非谓语动词,本题中有谓语动词,所以空处应选2 非谓语动词。非谓语动词要判断用现在分词
3、还是过去分词,要根据被修饰的词来判断,现在分词作定语修饰名词表示主动的意思,如果表示被动,则需要用过去分词。3、What is your favorite book?A Christmas Carol.I like it because it is a gift_by my mother.Awas sentBis sentCsent 答案:C 解析:句意:你最喜欢的书是什么?圣诞颂歌。我喜欢它是因为它是我妈妈送的礼物。考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子可知原因状语从句已有谓语动词 is,所以空格处不能再填谓语动词。A 选项was sent 是一般过去时的被动语态,在句中做谓语动词;B 选项 is
4、sent 是一般现在时的被动语态,在句中也做谓语动词,所以排除 A、B;C 选项是非谓语动词的过去分词形式,在本句中做定语,修饰 a gift,且表被动,故选 C。4、What are you reading these days,Tom?The book Harry Potter _ by JK Rowling.Awas writtenBwrittenCwroteDwas writing 答案:B 解析:试题分析:句意:汤姆,你最近这些天在读什么书?乔安妮 凯瑟琳 罗琳写的书哈利波特。Written by JK Rowling 为过去分词短语做后置定语;故选 B。考点:考查非谓语动词。5、T
5、he lovely girl had all the flowers _,didnt she?AwateringBwateredCto waterDwater 3 答案:B 解析:试题分析:句意:可这个爱的女孩都给花浇水了,不是吗?have sth done 请人做某事,所以选 B。考点:考查非谓语动词。6、Hangzhou and Yangzhou are widely for the silk.AknowBknownCknows 答案:B 解析:句意:杭州和扬州以丝绸而广泛闻名。A.know 知道,原形;B.known 知道,过去分词;C.knows 知道,第三人称单数。短语 be kno
6、wn for.表示以闻名。根据题意,故选 B。7、Mr.Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had _ is nowhere to be seen.Ato repair itBit repairedCrepairedDto be repaired 答案:C 解析:句意:史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过的手表,现在到处都找不到了。考查非谓语动词。he has had repaired 是一个省略了 which 的定语从句(其先行词为 watch),作 has had 的宾语,repaired 为宾语补足语,应该是 has had th
7、e watch repaired,手表被修,选择过去分词。故选 C。8、A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _ by Charles Dickens.AwrittenBwas writtenCwrote 答案:A 解析:4 句意:圣诞欢歌是查尔斯迪耿斯写的一部著名小说。考查非谓语动词。written 过去分词形式;was written 被动语态形式;wrote 过去式形式。本句修饰前面的novel,与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词。故选 A。9、Brazil has a huge river _ the Amazon.AcallsBcallingCto callDcalled 答案:D 解析:句意:巴西有一条大河称之为亚马逊河。考查过去分词短语作定语。根据“Brazil has a huge riverthe Amazon.”可知,called the Amazon“称之为亚马逊河”是过去分词短语,在句中作定语,放在被修饰词“river”后面。故选 D。